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μ介子为质子所辐射俘获

戴元本 冼鼎昌 何祚庥 朱洪元

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μ介子为质子所辐射俘获

戴元本, 冼鼎昌, 何祚庥, 朱洪元

THE RADIATIVE CAPTURE OF μ-MESON BY PROTON

DAI Y. B., SAN D. C., HO T. H., TZU H. Y.
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  • 本文利用重正化了的费米型V-A弱相互作用计算μ介子被质子吸收时所产生的辐射俘获现象。在计算中利用了余列多维奇等所指出的μ介子在俘获前停留在K层的单重态上的理论结果。计算的结果与李政道等忽略强相互作用的影响及忽略μ介子原子由三重态至单态的跃迁所得到的结果有很大的不同。我们得到当完全不考虑强相互作用的影响时μ介子被质子俘获时不能放出γ辐射的结论。其次我们考虑了两方面的强相互作用影响,一方面考虑了核子反常磁矩的影响,另一方面又考虑了强相互作用对V-A弱相互作用的重正化效应。计算结果指出:反常磁矩的贡献只为重正化效应的5%左右。由重正化效应所产生的辐射俘获几率只有李政道等所给出的几率的14%,放出的光子不再是100%右旋的,估计约有20%的左旋光子。
    The radiative capture of μ-meson by proton is treated by using the renor-malized universal Fermi interaction of V-A type and Zeldowich's theory of μ mesic hydrogen. Contrary to the result of Lee, Huang and Yang, it is found that, if the effect of the strong interaction is neglected, then it is impossible for photon being emitted during the capture. The influence of the strong interaction consists of two respects, namely: the effect of the magnetic moment of the nucleon and the renormalization effect on the universal Fermi weak interaction. The effect of the anomalous magnetic moment is negligible. However, the contribution of proton to the emission of photon is not at all small in comparison with that of the μ-meson duo to the renormalization effect on the universal Fermi weak interaction. As a result, the photons emitted are no longer 100% right hand polarized. It is estimated, that only 80% of the photons has a spin parallel to its momentum. The radiative capture rate of the μ-meson by proton is 1/(1.6×105) of thetotal capture rate.
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  • 文章访问数:  7715
  • PDF下载量:  526
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1959-02-06
  • 刊出日期:  1959-05-20

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