基于摩擦纳米发电机的可穿戴能源器件

丁亚飞; 陈翔宇

doi:10.7498/aps.69.20200867

摘要

随着电子器件向着小型化、功能化的方向迈进, 可穿戴电子器件受到越来越多的关注, 但是可穿戴电子器件的能源供给问题目前仍亟待解决. 基于摩擦起电与静电感应耦合效应的摩擦纳米发电机具有成本低、选材广、柔性等特点, 可以收集人体的低频、不规律能量并高效地转化为电能, 在可穿戴带能源器件领域有着巨大的发展潜力. 本文将首先介绍摩擦纳米发电机的四种基本工作模式以及摩擦起电机理的最新研究, 然后从贴敷于人体皮肤的直接式能源收集与附着于衣物、鞋子等人体附属物的间接式能源收集两个部分详细综述基于摩擦纳米发电机的可穿戴能源器件的研究进展. 最后, 对用于驱动电子器件的能量管理模块进行系统介绍, 分析讨论目前可穿戴能源器件发展中的问题和瓶颈, 探讨未来的发展方向.

关键词:

Abstract

With the miniaturization and functionalization of electronic devices, wearable electronics has drawn generally attention, but the energy supply for wearable electronics becomes one of the most burning questions. The triboelectric nanogenerator based on the coupling effects of electrostatic induction and triboelectrification, which has low cost and wide material selection attributes, proves to be a powerful technology for converting low-frequency mechanical energy into electricity. In this review, the four fundamental modes of triboelectric nanogenerator and the physical mechanism of contact-electrification are presented first. Then, we introduce the research progress of wearable from the direct and indirect aspects. Directly wearable triboelectric nanogenerator can be integrated into a skin while indirectly wearable device is only allowed to assemble into user’s clothing or its appendages. In addition, the power management circuits for driving electronic devices and energy storage are summarized. Finally, we discuss the current bottlenecks and present our perspectives on future directions in this field.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

丁亚飞^1,2,
陈翔宇^1,2

1.
中国科学院北京纳米能源与系统研究所, 北京微纳米能源与传感器重点实验室, 中国科学院纳米科学卓越中心, 北京　100083

2.
中国科学院大学纳米科学与技术学院, 北京　100049

通信作者: 陈翔宇, chenxiangyu@binn.cas.cn

基金项目: 国家级-国家科技支撑计划(2016YFA0202704)

Authors and contacts

1.
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China

2.
School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Corresponding author: Chen Xiang-Yu, chenxiangyu@binn.cas.cn

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Khalid S, Raouf I, Khan A, Kim N, Kim H S 2019 Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 6 821 Google Scholar
[2]	Wang Z L 2019 Nano Energy 58 669 Google Scholar
[3]	Wang Z L 2013 ACS Nano 7 9533 Google Scholar
[4]	Zhu G, Peng B, Chen J, Jing Q, Lin Wang Z 2015 Nano Energy 14 126 Google Scholar
[5]	Wu Z, Cheng T, Wang Z L 2020 Sensors 20 2925 Google Scholar
[6]	Shi Q, He T, Lee C 2019 Nano Energy 57 851 Google Scholar
[7]	Wang Z L 2008 Sci. Am. 298 82 Google Scholar
[8]	李卫胜, 周健, 王瀚宸, 汪树贤, 于志浩, 黎松林, 施毅, 王欣然 2017 物理学报 66 218503 Li W S, Zhou J, Wang H C, Wang S X, Yu Z H, Li S L, Shi Y, Wang X R 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 218503
[9]	Wu X, Chen Y, Xing Z, Lam C W K, Pang S S, Zhang W, Ju Z 2019 Adv. Energy Mater. 9 1900343 Google Scholar
[10]	Li S, Wu Q, Zhang D, Liu Z, He Y, Wang Z L, Sun C 2019 Nano Energy 56 555 Google Scholar
[11]	Wang Z L 2017 Mater Today 20 34 Google Scholar
[12]	Pu X, Hu W, Wang Z L 2018 Small 14 1702817 Google Scholar
[13]	Luo J, Wang Z L 2019 Energy Storage Mater. 23 617 Google Scholar
[14]	Huang T, Zhang J, Yu B, Yu H, Long H, Wang H, Zhang Q, Zhu M 2019 Nano Energy 58 375 Google Scholar
[15]	Chen S, Jiang J, Xu F, Gong S 2019 Nano Energy 61 69 Google Scholar
[16]	Liu Z, Li H, Shi B, Fan Y, Wang Z L, Li Z 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1808820 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang Z L, Chen J, Lin L 2015 Energy Environ. Sci. 8 2250 Google Scholar
[18]	Nie J H, Chen X Y, Wang Z L 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1806351 Google Scholar
[19]	Fan F R, Tian Z Q, Wang Z L 2012 Nano Energy 1 328 Google Scholar
[20]	Wang Z L 2020 Adv. Energy Mater. 10 2000137 Google Scholar
[21]	Wang Z L, Wang A C 2019 Mater. Today 30 34 Google Scholar
[22]	Lin S, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Nano Energy 76 105070 Google Scholar
[23]	Nie J H, Wang Z M, Ren Z W, Li S Y, Chen X Y, Wang Z L 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 226410 Google Scholar
[24]	Yang D, Kong X, Ni Y, Ren Z, Li S, Nie J, Chen X, Zhang L 2019 Nano Energy 66 104139 Google Scholar
[25]	Ding Y, Shi Y, Nie J, Ren Z, Li S, Wang F, Tian J, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Chem. Eng. J. 388 124369 Google Scholar
[26]	Lin Y, Nie J, Bai Y, Li S, Xu L, Wang F, Ding Y, Tian J, Li Y, Chen X, Shen H 2020 Nano Energy 73 104759 Google Scholar
[27]	Wang F, Ren Z, Nie J, Tian J, Ding Y, Chen X 2019 Adv. Mater. Technol. 5 1900789 Google Scholar
[28]	Hinchet R, Yoon H J, Ryu H, Kim M K, Choi E K, Kim D S, Kim S W 2019 Science 365 491 Google Scholar
[29]	Lei R, Shi Y, Ding Y, Nie J, Li S, Wang F, Zhai H, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Energy Environ. Sci. (in press) DOI: 10.1039/d0ee01236j
[30]	Qian Y, Nie J, Ma X, Ren Z, Tian J, Chen J, Shen H, Chen X, Li Y 2019 Nano Energy 60 493 Google Scholar
[31]	Ma X, Li S Y, Dong S J, Nie J H, Iwamoto M, Lin S Q, Zheng L, Chen X Y 2019 Nano Energy 66 104090 Google Scholar
[32]	吴晔盛, 刘启, 曹杰, 李凯, 程广贵, 张忠强, 丁建宁, 蒋诗宇 2019 物理学报 68 190201 Google Scholar Wu Y S, Liu Q, Cao J, Li K, Cheng G G, Zhang Z Q, Ding J N, Jiang S Y 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 190201 Google Scholar
[33]	Dong K, Peng X, Wang Z L 2019 Adv. Mater. e1902549
[34]	Wu H, Huang Y, Xu F, Duan Y, Yin Z 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 9881 Google Scholar
[35]	Song P, Yang G, Lang T, Yong K T 2019 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52 023002 Google Scholar
[36]	Chen X, Jiang T, Yao Y, Xu L, Zhao Z, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 4906 Google Scholar
[37]	Ren Z, Nie J, Xu L, Jiang T, Chen B, Chen X, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802989 Google Scholar
[38]	Xiong J, Luo H, Gao D, Zhou X, Cui P, Thangavel G, Parida K, Lee P S 2019 Nano Energy 61 584 Google Scholar
[39]	Chen J, Huang Y, Zhang N N, Zou H Y, Liu R Y, Tao C Y, Fan X, Wang Z L 2016 Nat. Energy 1 16138 Google Scholar
[40]	Niu S, Wang X, Yi F, Zhou Y S, Wang Z L 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8975 Google Scholar
[41]	Zi Y, Wang J, Wang S, Li S, Wen Z, Guo H, Wang Z L 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10987 Google Scholar
[42]	Pu X, Liu M, Li L, Zhang C, Pang Y, Jiang C, Shao L, Hu W, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Sci. 3 1500255 Google Scholar
[43]	Chen C, Chen L, Wu Z, Guo H, Yu W, Du Z, Wang Z L 2020 Mater. Today 32 84 Google Scholar
[44]	Lai Y C, Deng J, Niu S, Peng W, Wu C, Liu R, Wen Z, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 10024 Google Scholar
[45]	Yi F, Wang J, Wang X, Niu S, Li S, Liao Q, Xu Y, You Z, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2016 ACS Nano 10 6519 Google Scholar
[46]	Pu X, Li L, Liu M, Jiang C, Du C, Zhao Z, Hu W, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 98 Google Scholar
[47]	Lin Z, Chen J, Li X, Zhou Z, Meng K, Wei W, Yang J, Wang Z L 2017 ACS Nano 11 8830 Google Scholar
[48]	Yi F, Wang X, Niu S, Li S, Yin Y, Dai K, Zhang G, Lin L, Wen Z, Guo H, Wang J, Yeh M H, Zi Y, Liao Q, You Z, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2016 Sci. Adv. 2 e1501624 Google Scholar
[49]	Wang Z L 2014 Faraday Discuss. 176 447 Google Scholar
[50]	Nie J, Ren Z, Xu L, Lin S, Zhan F, Chen X, Wang Z L 2019 Adv. Mater. e1905696
[51]	Wang S, Lin L, Xie Y, Jing Q, Niu S, Wang Z L 2013 Nano Lett. 13 2226 Google Scholar
[52]	Zhu G, Chen J, Zhang T, Jing Q, Wang Z L 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3426 Google Scholar
[53]	Zhu G, Zhou Y S, Bai P, Meng X S, Jing Q, Chen J, Wang Z L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 3788 Google Scholar
[54]	Xie Y, Wang S, Niu S, Lin L, Jing Q, Yang J, Wu Z, Wang Z L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 6599 Google Scholar
[55]	Zhang H, Yang Y, Zhong X, Su Y, Zhou Y, Hu C, Wang Z L 2014 ACS Nano 8 680 Google Scholar
[56]	Zhang W, Wang P, Sun K, Wang C, Diao D 2019 Nano Energy 56 277 Google Scholar
[57]	Wang S, Xie Y, Niu S, Lin L, Wang Z L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 2818 Google Scholar
[58]	Xu C, Wang A C, Zou H, Zhang B, Zhang C, Zi Y, Pan L, Wang P, Feng P, Lin Z, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 e1803968 Google Scholar
[59]	Xu C, Zhang B, Wang A C, Cai W, Zi Y, Feng P, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 0 1903142 Google Scholar
[60]	Li S, Fan Y, Chen H, Nie J, Liang Y, Tao X, Zhang J, Chen X, Fu E, Wang Z L 2020 Energy Environ. Sci. 13 896 Google Scholar
[61]	Li S, Nie J, Shi Y, Tao X, Wang F, Tian J, Lin S, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Adv. Mater. e2001307
[62]	Jiang T, Chen X, Han C B, Tang W, Wang Z L 2015 Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 2928 Google Scholar
[63]	Niu S, Wang S, Lin L, Liu Y, Zhou Y S, Hu Y, Wang Z L 2013 Energy Environ. Sci. 6 3576 Google Scholar
[64]	Lin S, Xu L, Chi Wang A, Wang Z L 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 399 Google Scholar
[65]	Chen C, Guo H, Chen L, Wang Y C, Pu X, Yu W, Wang F, Du Z, Wang Z L 2020 ACS Nano 14 4585 Google Scholar
[66]	Dong K, Deng J, Zi Y, Wang Y C, Xu C, Zou H, Ding W, Dai Y, Gu B, Sun B, Wang Z L 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1702648 Google Scholar
[67]	Chen S W, Cao X, Wang N, Ma L, Zhu H R, Willander M, Jie Y, Wang Z L 2017 Adv. Energy Mater. 7 1601255 Google Scholar
[68]	Cui N, Liu J, Gu L, Bai S, Chen X, Qin Y 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 18225 Google Scholar
[69]	Du W, Nie J, Ren Z, Jiang T, Xu L, Dong S, Zheng L, Chen X, Li H 2018 Nano Energy 51 260 Google Scholar
[70]	Chen X, Wu Y, Shao J, Jiang T, Yu A, Xu L, Wang Z L 2017 Small 13 1702929 Google Scholar
[71]	Guo H, Yeh M H, Lai Y C, Zi Y, Wu C, Wen Z, Hu C, Wang Z L 2016 ACS Nano 10 10580 Google Scholar
[72]	Zou Y, Tan P, Shi B, Ouyang H, Jiang D, Liu Z, Li H, Yu M, Wang C, Qu X, Zhao L, Fan Y, Wang Z L, Li Z 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2695 Google Scholar
[73]	Ren Z, Nie J, Shao J, Lai Q, Wang L, Chen J, Chen X, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1805277 Google Scholar
[74]	Mule A R, Dudem B, Graham S A, Yu J S 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1807779 Google Scholar
[75]	Wang J, Li S, Yi F, Zi Y, Lin J, Wang X, Xu Y, Wang Z L 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12744 Google Scholar
[76]	Dong K, Wang Y C, Deng J, Dai Y, Zhang S L, Zou H, Gu B, Sun B, Wang Z L 2017 ACS Nano 11 9490 Google Scholar
[77]	Xiong J, Cui P, Chen X, Wang J, Parida K, Lin M F, Lee P S 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 4280 Google Scholar
[78]	Lai Y C, Deng J, Zhang S L, Niu S, Guo H, Wang Z L 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1801114 Google Scholar
[79]	Park J, Kim D, Choi A Y, Kim Y T 2018 APL Materials 6 101106 Google Scholar
[80]	Yang P K, Lin L, Yi F, Li X, Pradel K C, Zi Y, Wu C I, He J H, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 3817 Google Scholar
[81]	Qin Z, Yin Y, Zhang W, Li C, Pan K 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 12452 Google Scholar
[82]	Wu F, Li C, Yin Y, Cao R, Li H, Zhang X, Zhao S, Wang J, Wang B, Xing Y, Du X 2019 Adv. Mater. Technol. 4 1800216 Google Scholar
[83]	Peng X, Dong K, Ye C, Jiang Y, Zhai S, Cheng R, Liu D, Gao X, Wang J, Wang Z L 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaba9624 Google Scholar
[84]	Pu X, Liu M M, Chen X Y, Sun J M, Du C H, Zhang Y, Zhai J Y, Hu W G, Wang Z L 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 UNSPe1700015 Google Scholar
[85]	Shi J, Chen X, Li G, Sun N, Jiang H, Bao D, Xie L, Peng M, Liu Y, Wen Z, Sun X 2019 Nanoscale 11 7513 Google Scholar
[86]	Lin Z, Wu Y, He Q, Sun C, Fan E, Zhou Z, Liu M, Wei W, Yang J 2019 Nanoscale 11 6802 Google Scholar
[87]	Liu W, Wang Z, Wang G, Zeng Q, He W, Liu L, Wang X, Xi Y, Guo H, Hu C, Wang Z L 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1883 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 基于TENG的可穿戴能源收集系统示意图^[40-48]

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of wearable energy system based on triboelectric nanogenerator^[40-48].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 TENG的四种基本工作模式和物理机理　(a) TENG的四种基本工作模式^[49]; (b)固体与固体接触起电中的电子云势垒模型^[20]; (c)固体与液体接触起电的电子云势垒模型^[50]

Fig. 2. The four fundamental modes of the TENG and the mechanisms of contact electrification: (a) The four fundamental modes of the TENG^[49]; the overlapped electron-cloud model proposed for explaining contact electrification (b) between solid and solid state^[20], (c) between solid and liquid state^[50].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 聚合物材料的分子结构对摩擦起电效果的影响机制　(a) 聚合物材料离子辐照和接触起电过程的示意图^[60]; (b) 主链相同侧链不同的聚合物电子云模型示意图^[61]

Fig. 3. Influence of molecular structure of polymer materials on triboelectrification: (a) Schematic diagram of ion irradiation and contact electrification of polymer materials^[60]; (b) the main chain is same, the electron cloud range of different groups in the side chain^[61].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 织物基间接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 三维双面互锁的织物基TENG^[43]; (b) 用于生物运动能量收集的直流纤维基TENG^[65]; (c) 三维正交编织的TENG^[66]

Fig. 4. Textile-based indirectly wearable TENG: (a) 3D double-faced interlock fabric TENG for bio-motion energy harvesting^[43]; (b) direct current fabric TENG for biomotion energy harvesting^[65]; (c) 3D orthogonal woven TENG^[66].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 薄膜基的间接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 超薄的单电极模式TENG^[67]; (b) 可穿戴的TENG^[68]; (c) 表面的透气TENG^[69]; (d) 超薄的TENG^[70]

Fig. 5. Thin film-based indirectly wearable TENG: (a) An ultrathin flexible single-electrode TENG^[67]; (b) wearable triboelectric generator^[68]; (c) gas-permeable on-skin TENG^[69]; (d) TENG with ultrathin thickness^[70].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 弹性体结构的间接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 可拉伸的防水TENG^[45]; (b) 自充电能量包^[71]; (c) 可水下使用的TENG^[72]; (d) 全弹性结构的TENG^[73]

Fig. 6. Elastomer-based indirectly wearable TENG: (a) Stretchable and waterproof TENG ^[45]; (b) self-charging power package^[71]; (c) a bionic stretchable nanogenerator^[72]; (d) fully elastic TENG^[73].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 其他材料组成的间接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 可穿戴的袋式TENG^[74]; (b) 纺织于衣物或安装在鞋底的TENG ^[75]; (c) TENG供电的自驱动系统^[47]

Fig. 7. Wearable TENG with special structure: (a) Wearable pouch-type TENG^[74]; (b) TENG weaved into a coat and assembled under shoes^[75]; (c) TENG enabled body sensor network^[47].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 织物基直接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a)一种高度可拉伸、可水洗的全纱TENG^[76]; (b)具有黑磷包覆结构的TENG^[77]; (c)单根纤维组成的TENG^[78]; (d)单股纤维纺织的柔性摩擦电纳米发电机^[79]

Fig. 8. Textile-based directly wearable TENG: (a) A highly stretchable and washable all-yarn based self-charging knitting power textile^[76]; (b) skin-touch-actuated textile-based triboelectric nanogenerator^[77]; (c) single-thread-based TENG^[78]; (d) flexible single-strand fiber-based woven structured triboelectric nanogenerator^[79].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 基于薄膜的直接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 柔性可拉伸的TENG^[80]; (b) 基于纳米纤维膜的TENG^[81]; (c) 柔韧、轻巧的TENG^[82]; (d)具有抗菌特性的TENG^[83]

Fig. 9. Thin film-based directly wearable TENG: (a) Flexible and stretchable TENG^[80]; (b) crumpled nanofibrous membranes based TENG^[81]; (c) a flexible, lightweight TENG^[82]; (d) a breathable and antibacterial TENG^[83].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 基于弹性体的直接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 可拉伸的透明TENG^[84]; (b) 电鳗皮肤仿生的TENG^[44]; (c) 基于导电高分子电极的TENG^[85]

Fig. 10. Elastomer-based directly wearable TENG: (a) Ultrastretchable, transparent TENG^[84]; (b) electric eel-skin-inspired TENG^[44]; (c) a liquid PEDOT:PSS electrode-based stretchable TENG^[85].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 其他材料组成的直接式可穿戴能源器件研究进展　(a) 导电液体作为电极的摩擦纳米发电机^[48]; (b) 密封腔结构的摩擦纳米发电机^[86]

Fig. 11. Directly wearable TENG with special structure: (a) A highly shape-adaptive TENG based on conductive liquid^[48]; (b) an airtight-cavity-structural triboelectric nanogenerator^[86].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 电路管理系统研究进展　(a) 自驱动系统结构示意图; (b) 高效存储TENG产生的能量^[41]; (c) 一个通用的自充电系统^[40]; (d)通用的能量管理策略^[12]; (e)基于分形设计的开关电容换能器^[87]

Fig. 12. Advances in power management circuits: (a) Self-charging power systems; (b) effective energy storage from a triboelectric nanogenerator^[41]; (c) a universal self-charging system^[40]; (d) universal power management strategy^[12]; (e) switched-capacitor-convertors for output power management^[87].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 可穿戴能源器件输出特性对比

Table 1. The output performance of wearable electronics.

	分类	主要材料	尺寸/cm²	开路电压V_OC/C	短路电流I_SC/μA	转移电荷量Q/nc	峰值功率密度P/mW·m^–2
间接式	织物	聚酯纤维、不锈钢^[66]	18.0	45	1.80	18.0	263.36
	织物	尼龙66^[65]	47.6	4500	40.00	4470.0	—
	薄膜	炭油、弹性体膜^[70]	9.0	115	3.00	—	—
	薄膜	聚丙烯、氧化铟锡、氟化乙烯丙烯共聚物^[67]	65.0	150	60.00	100.0	1320.00
	弹性体	硅橡胶、炭黑、聚吡咯^[45]	26.6	120	3.60	239.4	—
	弹性体	硅橡胶银纳米线^[71]	28.0	250	—	160.0	—
直接式	织物	黑磷、纤维素油酰酯^[77]	49.0	880	40.00	4000.0	5500.00
	织物	硅橡胶不锈钢聚酯纤维^[76]	16.0	150	3.00	52.0	85.00
	薄	聚乳酸、聚乙烯醇、银纳米线^[83]	16.0	95	3.00	30.0	130.00
	薄	聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯、氧化石墨烯、弹性体^[81]	9.0	80	1.67	30.0	500.00
	弹性体	聚二甲基硅氧烷、离子水凝胶、VHB ^[84]	12.0	145	1.50	47.0	35.00
	弹性体	聚乙撑二氧噻吩掺杂聚 (苯乙烯磺酸盐)/硅橡胶^[85]	18.0	265	24.90	85.0	14.00

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Khalid S, Raouf I, Khan A, Kim N, Kim H S 2019 Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 6 821 Google Scholar
[2]	Wang Z L 2019 Nano Energy 58 669 Google Scholar
[3]	Wang Z L 2013 ACS Nano 7 9533 Google Scholar
[4]	Zhu G, Peng B, Chen J, Jing Q, Lin Wang Z 2015 Nano Energy 14 126 Google Scholar
[5]	Wu Z, Cheng T, Wang Z L 2020 Sensors 20 2925 Google Scholar
[6]	Shi Q, He T, Lee C 2019 Nano Energy 57 851 Google Scholar
[7]	Wang Z L 2008 Sci. Am. 298 82 Google Scholar
[8]	李卫胜, 周健, 王瀚宸, 汪树贤, 于志浩, 黎松林, 施毅, 王欣然 2017 物理学报 66 218503 Li W S, Zhou J, Wang H C, Wang S X, Yu Z H, Li S L, Shi Y, Wang X R 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 218503
[9]	Wu X, Chen Y, Xing Z, Lam C W K, Pang S S, Zhang W, Ju Z 2019 Adv. Energy Mater. 9 1900343 Google Scholar
[10]	Li S, Wu Q, Zhang D, Liu Z, He Y, Wang Z L, Sun C 2019 Nano Energy 56 555 Google Scholar
[11]	Wang Z L 2017 Mater Today 20 34 Google Scholar
[12]	Pu X, Hu W, Wang Z L 2018 Small 14 1702817 Google Scholar
[13]	Luo J, Wang Z L 2019 Energy Storage Mater. 23 617 Google Scholar
[14]	Huang T, Zhang J, Yu B, Yu H, Long H, Wang H, Zhang Q, Zhu M 2019 Nano Energy 58 375 Google Scholar
[15]	Chen S, Jiang J, Xu F, Gong S 2019 Nano Energy 61 69 Google Scholar
[16]	Liu Z, Li H, Shi B, Fan Y, Wang Z L, Li Z 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1808820 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang Z L, Chen J, Lin L 2015 Energy Environ. Sci. 8 2250 Google Scholar
[18]	Nie J H, Chen X Y, Wang Z L 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1806351 Google Scholar
[19]	Fan F R, Tian Z Q, Wang Z L 2012 Nano Energy 1 328 Google Scholar
[20]	Wang Z L 2020 Adv. Energy Mater. 10 2000137 Google Scholar
[21]	Wang Z L, Wang A C 2019 Mater. Today 30 34 Google Scholar
[22]	Lin S, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Nano Energy 76 105070 Google Scholar
[23]	Nie J H, Wang Z M, Ren Z W, Li S Y, Chen X Y, Wang Z L 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 226410 Google Scholar
[24]	Yang D, Kong X, Ni Y, Ren Z, Li S, Nie J, Chen X, Zhang L 2019 Nano Energy 66 104139 Google Scholar
[25]	Ding Y, Shi Y, Nie J, Ren Z, Li S, Wang F, Tian J, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Chem. Eng. J. 388 124369 Google Scholar
[26]	Lin Y, Nie J, Bai Y, Li S, Xu L, Wang F, Ding Y, Tian J, Li Y, Chen X, Shen H 2020 Nano Energy 73 104759 Google Scholar
[27]	Wang F, Ren Z, Nie J, Tian J, Ding Y, Chen X 2019 Adv. Mater. Technol. 5 1900789 Google Scholar
[28]	Hinchet R, Yoon H J, Ryu H, Kim M K, Choi E K, Kim D S, Kim S W 2019 Science 365 491 Google Scholar
[29]	Lei R, Shi Y, Ding Y, Nie J, Li S, Wang F, Zhai H, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Energy Environ. Sci. (in press) DOI: 10.1039/d0ee01236j
[30]	Qian Y, Nie J, Ma X, Ren Z, Tian J, Chen J, Shen H, Chen X, Li Y 2019 Nano Energy 60 493 Google Scholar
[31]	Ma X, Li S Y, Dong S J, Nie J H, Iwamoto M, Lin S Q, Zheng L, Chen X Y 2019 Nano Energy 66 104090 Google Scholar
[32]	吴晔盛, 刘启, 曹杰, 李凯, 程广贵, 张忠强, 丁建宁, 蒋诗宇 2019 物理学报 68 190201 Google Scholar Wu Y S, Liu Q, Cao J, Li K, Cheng G G, Zhang Z Q, Ding J N, Jiang S Y 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 190201 Google Scholar
[33]	Dong K, Peng X, Wang Z L 2019 Adv. Mater. e1902549
[34]	Wu H, Huang Y, Xu F, Duan Y, Yin Z 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 9881 Google Scholar
[35]	Song P, Yang G, Lang T, Yong K T 2019 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52 023002 Google Scholar
[36]	Chen X, Jiang T, Yao Y, Xu L, Zhao Z, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 4906 Google Scholar
[37]	Ren Z, Nie J, Xu L, Jiang T, Chen B, Chen X, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802989 Google Scholar
[38]	Xiong J, Luo H, Gao D, Zhou X, Cui P, Thangavel G, Parida K, Lee P S 2019 Nano Energy 61 584 Google Scholar
[39]	Chen J, Huang Y, Zhang N N, Zou H Y, Liu R Y, Tao C Y, Fan X, Wang Z L 2016 Nat. Energy 1 16138 Google Scholar
[40]	Niu S, Wang X, Yi F, Zhou Y S, Wang Z L 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8975 Google Scholar
[41]	Zi Y, Wang J, Wang S, Li S, Wen Z, Guo H, Wang Z L 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10987 Google Scholar
[42]	Pu X, Liu M, Li L, Zhang C, Pang Y, Jiang C, Shao L, Hu W, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Sci. 3 1500255 Google Scholar
[43]	Chen C, Chen L, Wu Z, Guo H, Yu W, Du Z, Wang Z L 2020 Mater. Today 32 84 Google Scholar
[44]	Lai Y C, Deng J, Niu S, Peng W, Wu C, Liu R, Wen Z, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 10024 Google Scholar
[45]	Yi F, Wang J, Wang X, Niu S, Li S, Liao Q, Xu Y, You Z, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2016 ACS Nano 10 6519 Google Scholar
[46]	Pu X, Li L, Liu M, Jiang C, Du C, Zhao Z, Hu W, Wang Z L 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 98 Google Scholar
[47]	Lin Z, Chen J, Li X, Zhou Z, Meng K, Wei W, Yang J, Wang Z L 2017 ACS Nano 11 8830 Google Scholar
[48]	Yi F, Wang X, Niu S, Li S, Yin Y, Dai K, Zhang G, Lin L, Wen Z, Guo H, Wang J, Yeh M H, Zi Y, Liao Q, You Z, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2016 Sci. Adv. 2 e1501624 Google Scholar
[49]	Wang Z L 2014 Faraday Discuss. 176 447 Google Scholar
[50]	Nie J, Ren Z, Xu L, Lin S, Zhan F, Chen X, Wang Z L 2019 Adv. Mater. e1905696
[51]	Wang S, Lin L, Xie Y, Jing Q, Niu S, Wang Z L 2013 Nano Lett. 13 2226 Google Scholar
[52]	Zhu G, Chen J, Zhang T, Jing Q, Wang Z L 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 3426 Google Scholar
[53]	Zhu G, Zhou Y S, Bai P, Meng X S, Jing Q, Chen J, Wang Z L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 3788 Google Scholar
[54]	Xie Y, Wang S, Niu S, Lin L, Jing Q, Yang J, Wu Z, Wang Z L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 6599 Google Scholar
[55]	Zhang H, Yang Y, Zhong X, Su Y, Zhou Y, Hu C, Wang Z L 2014 ACS Nano 8 680 Google Scholar
[56]	Zhang W, Wang P, Sun K, Wang C, Diao D 2019 Nano Energy 56 277 Google Scholar
[57]	Wang S, Xie Y, Niu S, Lin L, Wang Z L 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 2818 Google Scholar
[58]	Xu C, Wang A C, Zou H, Zhang B, Zhang C, Zi Y, Pan L, Wang P, Feng P, Lin Z, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 e1803968 Google Scholar
[59]	Xu C, Zhang B, Wang A C, Cai W, Zi Y, Feng P, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 0 1903142 Google Scholar
[60]	Li S, Fan Y, Chen H, Nie J, Liang Y, Tao X, Zhang J, Chen X, Fu E, Wang Z L 2020 Energy Environ. Sci. 13 896 Google Scholar
[61]	Li S, Nie J, Shi Y, Tao X, Wang F, Tian J, Lin S, Chen X, Wang Z L 2020 Adv. Mater. e2001307
[62]	Jiang T, Chen X, Han C B, Tang W, Wang Z L 2015 Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 2928 Google Scholar
[63]	Niu S, Wang S, Lin L, Liu Y, Zhou Y S, Hu Y, Wang Z L 2013 Energy Environ. Sci. 6 3576 Google Scholar
[64]	Lin S, Xu L, Chi Wang A, Wang Z L 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 399 Google Scholar
[65]	Chen C, Guo H, Chen L, Wang Y C, Pu X, Yu W, Wang F, Du Z, Wang Z L 2020 ACS Nano 14 4585 Google Scholar
[66]	Dong K, Deng J, Zi Y, Wang Y C, Xu C, Zou H, Ding W, Dai Y, Gu B, Sun B, Wang Z L 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1702648 Google Scholar
[67]	Chen S W, Cao X, Wang N, Ma L, Zhu H R, Willander M, Jie Y, Wang Z L 2017 Adv. Energy Mater. 7 1601255 Google Scholar
[68]	Cui N, Liu J, Gu L, Bai S, Chen X, Qin Y 2015 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 18225 Google Scholar
[69]	Du W, Nie J, Ren Z, Jiang T, Xu L, Dong S, Zheng L, Chen X, Li H 2018 Nano Energy 51 260 Google Scholar
[70]	Chen X, Wu Y, Shao J, Jiang T, Yu A, Xu L, Wang Z L 2017 Small 13 1702929 Google Scholar
[71]	Guo H, Yeh M H, Lai Y C, Zi Y, Wu C, Wen Z, Hu C, Wang Z L 2016 ACS Nano 10 10580 Google Scholar
[72]	Zou Y, Tan P, Shi B, Ouyang H, Jiang D, Liu Z, Li H, Yu M, Wang C, Qu X, Zhao L, Fan Y, Wang Z L, Li Z 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2695 Google Scholar
[73]	Ren Z, Nie J, Shao J, Lai Q, Wang L, Chen J, Chen X, Wang Z L 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1805277 Google Scholar
[74]	Mule A R, Dudem B, Graham S A, Yu J S 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1807779 Google Scholar
[75]	Wang J, Li S, Yi F, Zi Y, Lin J, Wang X, Xu Y, Wang Z L 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12744 Google Scholar
[76]	Dong K, Wang Y C, Deng J, Dai Y, Zhang S L, Zou H, Gu B, Sun B, Wang Z L 2017 ACS Nano 11 9490 Google Scholar
[77]	Xiong J, Cui P, Chen X, Wang J, Parida K, Lin M F, Lee P S 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 4280 Google Scholar
[78]	Lai Y C, Deng J, Zhang S L, Niu S, Guo H, Wang Z L 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1801114 Google Scholar
[79]	Park J, Kim D, Choi A Y, Kim Y T 2018 APL Materials 6 101106 Google Scholar
[80]	Yang P K, Lin L, Yi F, Li X, Pradel K C, Zi Y, Wu C I, He J H, Zhang Y, Wang Z L 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 3817 Google Scholar
[81]	Qin Z, Yin Y, Zhang W, Li C, Pan K 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 12452 Google Scholar
[82]	Wu F, Li C, Yin Y, Cao R, Li H, Zhang X, Zhao S, Wang J, Wang B, Xing Y, Du X 2019 Adv. Mater. Technol. 4 1800216 Google Scholar
[83]	Peng X, Dong K, Ye C, Jiang Y, Zhai S, Cheng R, Liu D, Gao X, Wang J, Wang Z L 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eaba9624 Google Scholar
[84]	Pu X, Liu M M, Chen X Y, Sun J M, Du C H, Zhang Y, Zhai J Y, Hu W G, Wang Z L 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 UNSPe1700015 Google Scholar
[85]	Shi J, Chen X, Li G, Sun N, Jiang H, Bao D, Xie L, Peng M, Liu Y, Wen Z, Sun X 2019 Nanoscale 11 7513 Google Scholar
[86]	Lin Z, Wu Y, He Q, Sun C, Fan E, Zhou Z, Liu M, Wei W, Yang J 2019 Nanoscale 11 6802 Google Scholar
[87]	Liu W, Wang Z, Wang G, Zeng Q, He W, Liu L, Wang X, Xi Y, Guo H, Hu C, Wang Z L 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 1883 Google Scholar

[1]	邓浩程, 李祎, 田双双, 张晓星, 肖淞. 面向高性能摩擦纳米发电机的电介质材料. 物理学报, 2024, 73(7): 070702. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240150
[2]	张嘉伟, 姚鸿博, 张远征, 蒋伟博, 吴永辉, 张亚菊, 敖天勇, 郑海务. 通过机器学习实现基于摩擦纳米发电机的自驱动智能传感及其应用. 物理学报, 2022, 71(7): 078702. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211632
[3]	梁帅博, 袁涛, 邱扬, 张震, 妙亚宁, 韩竞峰, 刘秀童, 姚春丽. 钛酸钡介电调控提升纸基摩擦纳米发电机输出性能. 物理学报, 2022, 71(7): 077701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212022
[4]	王闯, 鲍容容, 潘曹峰. 基于纳米发电机的触觉传感在柔性可穿戴电子设备中的研究与应用. 物理学报, 2021, 70(10): 100705. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202157
[5]	李胜优, 刘镓榕, 文豪, 刘向阳, 郭文熹. 蚕丝基可穿戴传感器的研究进展. 物理学报, 2020, 69(17): 178703. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200818
[6]	申茂良, 张岩. 基于压电纳米发电机的柔性传感与能量存储器件. 物理学报, 2020, 69(17): 170701. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200784
[7]	姚宽明, 姚靖仪, 海照, 李登峰, 解兆谦, 于欣格. 用于触觉感知的自供能可拉伸压电橡胶皮肤电子器件. 物理学报, 2020, 69(17): 178701. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200664
[8]	曹杰, 顾伟光, 曲召奇, 仲艳, 程广贵, 张忠强. 基于变化静电场的非接触式摩擦纳米发电机设计与研究. 物理学报, 2020, 69(23): 230201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20201052
[9]	吴晔盛, 刘启, 曹杰, 李凯, 程广贵, 张忠强, 丁建宁, 蒋诗宇. 收集振动能的摩擦纳米发电机设计与输出性能. 物理学报, 2019, 68(19): 190201. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190806
[10]	王海峰, 李旺, 顾国彪, 沈俊, 滕启治. 风力发电机自循环蒸发内冷系统稳定性的研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(3): 030501. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.030501
[11]	程广贵, 张伟, 方俊, 蒋诗宇, 丁建宁, Noshir S. Pesika, 张忠强, 郭立强, 王莹. 基于织构表面的摩擦静电发电机制备及其输出性能研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(6): 060201. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.060201
[12]	滕启治, 谭欣, 武紫玉, 沈俊, 王海峰. 大型水轮发电机冷却方式综合评价方法的研究. 物理学报, 2015, 64(17): 178802. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.178802
[13]	杨益飞, 骆敏舟, 邢绍邦, 韩晓新, 朱熀秋. 永磁同步发电机混沌运动分析及最优输出反馈H∞控制. 物理学报, 2015, 64(4): 040504. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.040504
[14]	吴忠强, 杨阳, 徐纯华. 混沌状态下永磁同步发电机的故障诊断——LMI法研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(15): 150507. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.150507
[15]	余洋, 米增强, 刘兴杰. 双馈风力发电机混沌运动分析及滑模控制混沌同步. 物理学报, 2011, 60(7): 070509. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.070509
[16]	吴淑花, 孙毅, 郝建红, 许海波. 耦合发电机系统的分岔和双参数特性. 物理学报, 2011, 60(1): 010507. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.010507
[17]	王兴元, 武相军. 变形耦合发电机系统中的混沌控制. 物理学报, 2006, 55(10): 5083-5093. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5083
[18]	王兴元, 武相军. 耦合发电机系统的自适应控制与同步. 物理学报, 2006, 55(10): 5077-5082. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5077
[19]	金建中. 用固体绝缘材料代替高压气体来绝缘静电发电机的建议. 物理学报, 1956, 12(5): 487-489. doi: 10.7498/aps.12.487
[20]	陈茂康. 一种脈流发电机之初记. 物理学报, 1933, 1(1): 87-90. doi: 10.7498/aps.1.87

计量

文章访问数: 20903
PDF下载量: 704
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板