太赫兹技术在胶质瘤诊疗中的应用: 从组织分级到分子分型

穆宁; 杨川艳; 马康; 全玉莲; 王诗; 赖颖; 李飞; 王与烨; 陈图南; 徐德刚; 冯华

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20212419

摘要

太赫兹波(terahertz, THz)是位于微波和红外之间介观尺度波长的电磁波, 因其低电离性和指纹性的特点, 在生物医学领域有着巨大的应用潜力, 尤其是在肿瘤的术中定位定性诊断方面. 而对于定位定性诊断需求最迫切的肿瘤为胶质瘤, 因其侵袭性和异质性, 切除后极易复发且对临近脑区神经功能有显著影响, 快速确定瘤体边界以及肿瘤病理学特征, 是开展胶质瘤精准诊疗和临床研究的重要前提. 本文总结了胶质瘤诊断的生物物理技术, 梳理了太赫兹波这一新兴技术在胶质瘤诊断方面所取得的研究成果. 进一步, 基于胶质瘤组织病理和分子病理整合诊断研究进展, 提出不同分子分型肿瘤组织在太赫兹波段可能具有不同 “特异性蛋白组成”的太赫兹肿瘤亚型识别机制假说, 结合脑组织生物学特点与体液中胶质瘤标志物检测潜力, 全面设想了未来太赫兹波在胶质瘤临床诊疗中的应用模式和发展前景.

关键词:

Abstract

Terahertz wave is an electromagnetic wave, whose wavelength is located between microwave wavelength and infrared wavelength. Based on low ionization and fingerprint characteristics, it has great potential applications in biomedical field, especially in the intraoperative localization and qualitative diagnosis of tumors. Glioma is the most urgent tumor for positioning qualitative diagnosis. Owing to its invasiveness and heterogeneity, it is easy to relapse after resection and has a significant influence on the nerve function of adjacent brain regions. Therefore, rapid determination of tumor boundary and pathological characteristics is an important prerequisite for accurate diagnosis, treatment and clinical research of glioma. Here, we summarize the biophysical technology of glioma diagnosis, and expound the new technique of terahertz wave and its research results in diagnosis of glioma. Furthermore, based on the research progress of integrated diagnosis of glioma histopathology and molecular pathology, we propose a hypothesis that different molecular subtypes of tumor tissue may have a consistent 'differential terahertz wave protein composition' of terahertz tumor subtype recognition mechanism. Finally, combining the biological characteristics of brain tissue and the potential of glioma marker detection in body fluids, we discuss the clinical application model and prospects of terahertz technologies in glioma detection.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院神经外科, 重庆　400038

2.
天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院, 天津　300072

通信作者: 王与烨, yuyewang@tju.edu.cn ; 陈图南, ctn@tmmu.edu.cn ;

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 82173388)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号: 2015CB755405)和陆军军医大学人才培养方案(批准号: 2019MPRC021/XZ-2019-505-051)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China

2.
School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Corresponding author: Wang Yu-Ye, yuyewang@tju.edu.cn ; Chen Tu-Nan, ctn@tmmu.edu.cn ;

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 82173388), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB755405), and the Talents Training Program of Army Military Medical University, China (Grant No. 2019MPRC021/XZ-2019-505-051).

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Wen P Y, Kesari S 2008 New Engl. J. Med. 359 492 Google Scholar
[2]	Coons S W, Johnson P C, Scheithauer B W, Yates A J, Pearl D K 1997 Cancer 79 1381 Google Scholar
[3]	齐娜, 张卓勇, 相玉红 2013 光谱学与光谱分析 33 2064 Google Scholar Qi N, Zhang Z Y, Xiang Y H 2013 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 33 2064 Google Scholar
[4]	刘欢, 徐德刚, 姚建铨 2008 物理学报 57 5662 Google Scholar Liu H, Xu D G, Yao J Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5662 Google Scholar
[5]	Schirmer M, Fujio M, Minami M, Miura J, Araki T, Yasui T 2010 Biomed. Opt. Express 1 354 Google Scholar
[6]	Brun M A, Formanek F, Yasuda A, Sekine M, Ando N, Eishii Y 2010 Phys. Med. Biol. 55 4615 Google Scholar
[7]	Danciu M, Alexa-Stratulat T, Stefanescu C, et al. 2019 Materials 12 1 Google Scholar
[8]	Gong A, Qiu Y, Chen X, Zhao Z, Xia L, Shao Y 2019 Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 55 418 Google Scholar
[9]	Nikitkina A I, Bikmulina P Y, Gafarova E R, et al. 2021 J. Biomed. Opt. 26 043005 Google Scholar
[10]	Sun Q, He Y, Liu K, Fan S, Parrott E P J, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2017 Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 7 345 Google Scholar
[11]	Wan M, Healy J J, Sheridan J T 2019 Opt. Laser Technol. 122 105859 Google Scholar
[12]	Yang X, Zhao X, Yang K, Liu Y, Liu Y, Fu W, Luo Y 2016 Trends Biotechnol. 34 810 Google Scholar
[13]	Liu Y, Liu H, Tang M, Huang J, Liu W, Dong J, Chen X, Fu W, Zhang Y 2019 RSC Adv. 9 9354 Google Scholar
[14]	Liang B, Liu W, Zhan Q, Li M, Zhuang M, Liu Q H, Yao J 2019 J. Biophotonics 12 e201800466 Google Scholar
[15]	Ostrom Q T, Cioffi G, Gittleman H, Patil N, Waite K, Kruchko C, Barnholtz-Sloan J S 2019 Neuro-Oncology 21 1 Google Scholar
[16]	Louis D, Arie P, Pieter W, Brat D, Cree I, Dominique F, Cynthia H, Ng H, Pfister S, Guido R 2021 Neuro-Oncology 23 1 Google Scholar
[17]	Fisher R, Pusztai L, Swanton C 2013 Br. J. Cancer 108 479 Google Scholar
[18]	Parker N R, Khong P, Parkinson J F, RuthWheeler H 2015 Front. Oncol. 5 1 Google Scholar
[19]	Martin J van d B 2010 Acta Neuropathol. 120 297 Google Scholar
[20]	Louis D N, Perry A, Reifenberger G, et al. 2016 Acta Neuropathol. 131 803 Google Scholar
[21]	苏昌亮, 李丽, 陈小伟, 张巨, 申楠茜, 王振熊, 杨时骐, 李娟, 朱文珍, 王承缘 2016 放射学实践 31 570 Google Scholar Su C L, Li L, Chen X W, Zhang J, Shen N Q, Wang Z X, Yang S J, Li J, Zhu W Z, Wang C Y 2016 Radiol. Pract. 31 570 Google Scholar
[22]	Hainfellner J, Louis D, Perry A, Wesseling P 2014 Brain Pathol. 24 429 Google Scholar
[23]	高培毅, 林燕, 张红梅 2000 中华放射学杂志 31 570 Google Scholar Gao P Y, Lin Y, Zhang H M 2000 Chin. J. Radiol. 31 570 Google Scholar
[24]	Yeung T P, Bauman G, Yartsev S, Fainardi E, Macdonald D, Lee T Y 2015 84 2386 Google Scholar
[25]	Swanson K R, Chakraborty G, Wang C, Rockne R, Harpold H L, Muzi M, Adamsen T C, Krohn K A, Spence A M 2009 J. Nucl. Med. 50 36 Google Scholar
[26]	Jenkinson M, Barone D, Bryant A, Vale L, Bulbeck H, Lawrie T, Hart M, Watts C 2018 Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1 1 Google Scholar
[27]	Senft C, Bink A, Franz K, Vatter H, Gasser T, Seifert V 2011 Oncology 12 997 Google Scholar
[28]	Hishii M, Matsumoto T, Arai H 2019 Asian J. Neurosurg. 14 589 Google Scholar
[29]	Vasefi F, MacKinnon N, Farkas D L, Kateb B 2017 Neurophotonics 4 011010 Google Scholar
[30]	Dolganova I N, Aleksandrova P V, Beshplav S I T, et al. 2018 Saratov Fall Meeting, International Symposium on Optics and Biophotonics Saratov(RU) pp1–2
[31]	Honda N, Lshii K, Kajimoto Y, Kuroiwa T, Awazu K 2018 J. Biomed. Opt. 23 075006 Google Scholar
[32]	Roessle K, Roessler K, Donat M, Cejna M, Zachenhofer I 2013 Neurol. Res. 34 314 Google Scholar
[33]	Genina E, Bashkatov A, Tuchina D, Timoshina P, Tuchin V 2019 Biomed. Opt. Express 10 5182 Google Scholar
[34]	Gebhart S, Lin W, Mahadevan J A 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 2011 Google Scholar
[35]	Yaroslavsky A N, Schulze P C, Yaroslavsky I V, Schober R, Schwarzmaier H J 2002 Phys. Med. Biol. 47 2059 Google Scholar
[36]	Jermyn M, Desroches J, Mercier J, St-Arnaud K, Petrecca K 2016 Biomed. Opt. Express 7 5129 Google Scholar
[37]	Chen W, Zheng R, Baade P D, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu X Q, He J 2016 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 6 442 Google Scholar
[38]	Chen H, Chen T H, Tseng T F, et al. 2011 Opt. Express 19 21552 Google Scholar
[39]	Wahaia F, Kasalynas I, Seliuta D, Molis G, Urbanowicz A, Carvalho S C D, Carneiro F, Valusis G, Granja P L 2015 J. Mol. Struct. 1079 448 Google Scholar
[40]	Wahaia F, Kasalynas I, Venckevicius R, et al. 2016 J. Mol. Struct. 1107 214 Google Scholar
[41]	Joseph C S, Yaroslavsky A N, Lagraves J L, Goyette T M, Giles R H 2010 Terahertz Technology and Applications III San Francisco, CA(US), February 11, 2010 p760104
[42]	Meng K, Chen T N, Tao C, Zhu L G, Liu Q, Li Z, Li F, Zhong S C, Li Z R, Feng H 2014 J. Biomed. Opt. 19 077001 Google Scholar
[43]	Cao Y, Huang P, Li X, Ge W, Hou D, Zhang G 2018 Phys. Med. Biol. 63 035016 Google Scholar
[44]	Bowman T, Walter A, Shenderova O, Nunn N, McGuire G, El-Shenawee M 2017 Biomed. Phys. Eng. Express 3 055001 Google Scholar
[45]	Poorgholam K S, Zarrabi F 2021 Opt. Commun. 480 126482 Google Scholar
[46]	Park J Y, Choi H J, Cho K S, Kim K R, Son J H 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 109 064704 Google Scholar
[47]	Reid C B, Fitzgerald A, Reese G, Goldin R, Tekkis P, O'Kelly P S, Pickwell M E, Gibson A P, Wallace V P 2011 Phys. Med. Biol. 56 4333 Google Scholar
[48]	Bennett D B, Taylor Z D, Tewari P, et al. 2011 J. Biomed. Opt. 16 057003 Google Scholar
[49]	Jung E, Lim M, Moon K, Do Y, Lee S, Han H, Choi H, Cho K, Kim K 2011 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 15 155 Google Scholar
[50]	Sim Y C, Park J Y, Ahn K M, Park C, Son J H 2013 Biomed. Opt. Express 4 1413 Google Scholar
[51]	St. Peter B, Yngvesson S, Siqueira P, Kelly P, Khan A, Glick S, Karellas A 2013 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 3 374 Google Scholar
[52]	Anashkina E A, Andrianov A V, Akhmedzhanov R A, et al. 2014 Phys. Wave Phenom. 22 202 Google Scholar
[53]	Yamaguchi S, Fukushi Y, Kubota O, Itsuji T, Ouchi T, Yamamoto S 2016 Phys. Med. Biol. 61 6808 Google Scholar
[54]	Duling I, Dimdars Z 2009 Nat. Photonics 3 630 Google Scholar
[55]	Crawley D A, Longbottom C, Cole B E 2003 Caries Res. 37 352 Google Scholar
[56]	Shi J, Wang Y Y, Xu D G 2018 Opt. Express 26 6371 Google Scholar
[57]	丁胜晖, 李琦, 李运达 2011 中国激光 38 220 Google Scholar Ding S H, Li Q, Li Y D, Wang Q 2011 Chin. J. Lasers 38 220 Google Scholar
[58]	Wu L M, Xu D G, Wang Y Y, Liao B, Jiang Z N, Zhao L, Sun Z C, Wu N, Chen T N, Feng H, Yao J Q 2019 Biomed. Opt. Express 10 3953 Google Scholar
[59]	Wu L M, Xu D G, Wang Y Y, Zhang Y, Wang H, Liao B, Gong S, Chen T N, Wu N, Feng H, Yao J Q 2020 Neurophotonics 7 025005 Google Scholar
[60]	Wu L M, Wang Y Y, Liao B, Zhao L, Chen K, Ge M L, Li H, Chen T N, Feng H, Xu D G, Yao J J 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 13 93 Google Scholar
[61]	Chen H, Chiu C M, Lai W L, Lee W J, Tsai Y F, Lin C W, Tseng T F, Sun C K 2011 Opt. Express 19 19523 Google Scholar
[62]	Oh S J, Huh Y M, Kim S H, Yang J, Jeong K, Kang C, Son J H, Suh J S 2011 International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Houston, USA, October 2–7 2011 pp1–2
[63]	Doradl P, Alavi K, Josep C, Giles R 2013 J. Biomed. Opt. 18 090504 Google Scholar
[64]	Chen H, Ma S H, Yan W X, Wu X M, Wang X Z 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 030702 Google Scholar
[65]	Sim Y C, Ahn K M, Park J Y, Park C S, Son J H 2013 IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 17 779 Google Scholar
[66]	Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph C S, Giles R H 2014 J. Biomed. Opt. 19 080501 Google Scholar
[67]	Azizi S, Novin S N, Seyedsharbaty M M, Zarrabi F 2018 Opt. Quantum Electron 50 230 Google Scholar
[68]	Joseph C S, Patel R, Neel V A, Giles R H, Yaroslavsky A N 2014 J. Biophotonics 7 295 Google Scholar
[69]	Oh S J, Kim S H, Ji Y B, Jeong K, Park Y, Yang J, Park D W, Noh S K, Kang S G, Huh Y M, Son J H, Suha J S 2014 Biomed. Opt. Express 5 2837 Google Scholar
[70]	Ji Y B, Kim S H, Jeong K, Choi Y, Son J H, Park D W, Noh S K, Jeon T I, Huh Y M, Haam S, Lee S K, Oh S J, Suh J S 2014 Biomed. Opt. Express 5 4162 Google Scholar
[71]	Chen H, Ma S, Wu X, Yang W, Zhao T 2015 J. Biomed. Opt. 20 036017 Google Scholar
[72]	Wahaia F, Kasalynas I, Seliuta D, Molis G, Urbanowicz A, Carvalho S C D, Carneiro F, Valusis G, Granja P L 2015 J. Mol. Struct. 1079 391 Google Scholar
[73]	Bowman T C, Shenawee M E, Campbell L K 2015 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 63 2088 Google Scholar
[74]	Rong L, Latychevskaia T, Chen C, Wang D, Yu Z, Zhou X, Li Z, Huang H, Wang Y, Zhou Z 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 1 Google Scholar
[75]	Ji Y B, Park C H, Kim H, et al. 2015 Biomed. Opt. Express 6 274099146 Google Scholar
[76]	Martin J P, Joseph C S, Giles R H 2016 J. Biomed. Opt. 21 70502 Google Scholar
[77]	Rahman A, Rahman A K, Rao B 2016 Biosens. Bioelectron. 82 64 Google Scholar
[78]	Yamaguchi S, Fukushi Y, Kubota O, Itsuji T, Ouchi T, Yamamoto S 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 30124 Google Scholar
[79]	Ji Y B, JaeOh S, Kang S G, et al. 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 36040 Google Scholar
[80]	Bowman T, Wu Y, Gauch J, Campbell L K, Shenawee M E 2017 J. Infrared Millimeter Terahertz Waves 38 766 Google Scholar
[81]	Liu H, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Liu X, Wang F, Han Y, Zhang C 2018 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 8 271 Google Scholar
[82]	Mavarani L, Hillger P, Bücher T, Grzyb J, Pfeiffer U R, Cassar Q, Al-Ibadi A, Zimmer T, Guillet J P, Mounaix P, MacGrogan G 2018 Frequenz 72 93 Google Scholar
[83]	Chernomyrdin N V, Kucheryavenko A S, Kolontaeva G S, et al. 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 274099146 Google Scholar
[84]	Bowman T, Chavez T, Khan K, Wu J X, Chakraborty A, Rajaram N, Bailey K, El-Shenawee M 2018 J. Biomed. Opt. 23 026004 Google Scholar
[85]	Grigorev R, Kuzikova A, Demchenko P, Senyuk A, Svechkova A, Khamid A, Zakharenko A, Khodzitskiy M 2019 Materials-Basel 13 1 Google Scholar
[86]	Bowman T, Vohra N, Bailey K, Shenawee M E 2019 J. Med. Imaging 6 023501 Google Scholar
[87]	Gavdush A, Chernomyrdin N, Malakhov K, et al. 2019 J. Biomed. Opt. 24 023501 Google Scholar
[88]	Chavez T, Vohra N, Wu J, Bailey K, El-Shenawee M 2020 IEEE Trans. Terzhertz Sci. Technol. 10 176 Google Scholar
[89]	Wang Y, Sun Z, Xu D, Wu L, Chang J, Tang L, Jiang Z, Jiang B, Wang G, Chen T, Feng H, Yao J 2019 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 53 095403 Google Scholar
[90]	Gavdush A A, Chernomyrdin N V, et al. 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 12 69 Google Scholar
[91]	Kucheryavenko A S, Chernomyrdin N, Gavdush A, et al. 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 12 4162 Google Scholar
[92]	Guerboukha H, Nallappan K, Skorobogatiy M 2018 Adv. Opt. Photonics 10 843 Google Scholar
[93]	Zaytsev K, Dolganova I, Chernomyrdin N, et al. 2020 J. Opt. 22 013001 Google Scholar
[94]	Chen W, Peng Y, Jiang X, Zhao J, Zhao H, Zhu Y 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 12166 Google Scholar
[95]	Sy S, Shengyang H, Wáng Y X, Yu J, Ahuja A T, Zhang Y T, Pickwell M E 2010 Phys. Med. Biol. 55 7587 Google Scholar
[96]	Xie A, van der Meer A F, Austin R H 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 018102 Google Scholar
[97]	Wang Y, Jiang Z, Xu D, Chen T, Chen B, Wang S, Mu N, Feng H, Yao J 2019 Biomed. Opt. Express 10 5351 Google Scholar
[98]	Zhang J, Mu N, Liu L, Xie J, Feng H, Yao J, Chen T, Zhu W 2021 Biosens. Bioelectron. 185 113241 Google Scholar
[99]	Cheng C, Zhu Z, Li S, Ren G, Zhang J, Cong H, Peng Y, Han J, Chang C, Zhao H 2019 RSC Adv. 9 20240 Google Scholar
[100]	Waniewski R A, Martin D L 1984 J. Neurosci. 4 2237 Google Scholar
[101]	Ruggiero M T, Sibik J, Zeitler J A, Korter T M 2016 J Phys Chem A 120 7490 Google Scholar
[102]	Liu K, Zhang R, Liu Y, Chen X, Li K, Pickwell M E 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 12 1559 Google Scholar
[103]	Stefano N D, Matthews P M, Arnold D L 1995 Magn. Reson. Med. 34 721 Google Scholar
[104]	Hattingen E, Raab P, Franz K, Zanella F E, Lanfermann H, Pilatus U 2008 NMR Biomed. 21 233 Google Scholar
[105]	Metwally L I A, El-din S E, Abdelaziz O, Hamdy I M, Elsamman A K, Abdelalim A M 2014 Egypt. J. Radiol. Nucl. Med. 45 211 Google Scholar
[106]	Yang L, Sun H, Weng S, Zhao K, Zhang L, Zhao G, Wang Y, Xu Y, Lu X, Zhang C, Wu J 2008 Spectrochim. Acta, Part A. 69 160 Google Scholar
[107]	King M D, Blanton T N, Misture S T, Korter T M 2011 Cryst. Growth Des. 11 5733 Google Scholar
[108]	Cherkasova O, Peng Y, Konnikova M, Kistenev Y, Shi C J, Vrazhnov D, Shevelev O, Zavjalov E, Kuznetsov S, Shkurinov A 2021 Photonics 8 22 Google Scholar
[109]	Wu K, Qi C, Zhu Z, Wang C, Song B, Chang C 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 7002 Google Scholar
[110]	Xiang Z, Tang C, Chang C, Liua G 2020 Sci. Bull. 65 308 Google Scholar
[111]	Liu G, Chang C, Qiao Z, Wu K, Zhu Z, Cui G, Peng W, Tang Y, Li J, Fan C 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1807862.1 Google Scholar
[112]	Liu X, Qiao Z, Chai Y, Zhu Z, Wu K, Ji W, Li D, Xiao Y, Mao L, Chang C, Wen Q, Song B, Shu Y 2021 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118 e2015685118 Google Scholar
[113]	Zhang J, He Y, Liang S, Liao X, Li T, Qiao Z, Chang C, Jia H, Chen X 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1 Google Scholar
[114]	Li Y, Chang C, Zhu Z, Sun L, Fan C 2021 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 4311 Google Scholar
[115]	Touat M, Duran P A, Alentorn A, Lacroix L, Massard C, Idbaih A 2015 Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 15 1311 Google Scholar
[116]	Cheung A H K, Chit Chow, To K F 2018 J. Thorac. Dis. 10 S1645 Google Scholar
[117]	Kit O I, Vodolazhsky D I, Rostorguev E E, Porksheyan D H, Panina S 2017 Biomed. Khim. 63 481 Google Scholar
[118]	Simonelli M, Dipasquale A, Orzan F, Lorenzi E, Persico P, Navarria P, Pessina F, Conti Nibali M, Bello L, Santoro A, Boccaccio C 2020 Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 146 102879 Google Scholar
[119]	Kumar A, Verma P, Jindal P 2021 Opt. Quantum Electron 53 165 Google Scholar
[120]	Pantel K, Brakenhoff R H, Brandt B 2008 Nat. Rev. Cancer 8 329 Google Scholar
[121]	Sheng W, Ogunwobi O O, Chen T, Zhang J, George T J, Liu C, Fan Z H 2014 Lab Chip 14 89 Google Scholar
[122]	Zhu M, Zhang L, Ma S, Wang J, Su J, Liu A 2018 Mater. Res. Express 6 045805 Google Scholar
[123]	Wan J, Massie C, Garcia-Corbacho J, Mouliere F, Brenton J D, Caldas C, Pacey S, Baird R, Rosenfeld N 2017 Nat. Rev. Cancer 17 223 Google Scholar
[124]	杨柯 2020 博士学位论文 (重庆: 陆军军医大学) Yang K 2020 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chongqing: Army Military Medical University) (in Chinese)
[125]	Silantyev A S, Libra L F M, Gurina O I, Kardashova K S, Nikolouzakis T K, Nosyrev A E, Sutton C W, Mitsias P D, Tsatsakis A 2019 Cells 8 863 Google Scholar
[126]	Pirlog R, Susman S, Iuga C A, Florian S I 2019 Medicina 55 1 Google Scholar
[127]	Petrik V, Saadoun S, Loosemore A, Hobbs J, Opstad K S, Sheldon J, Tarelli E, Howe F A, Bell A, Papadopoulos M C 2008 Clin. Chem. 54 713 Google Scholar
[128]	Miyauchi E, Furuta T, Ohtsuki S, Tachikawa M, Uchida Y, Sabit H, Obuchi W, Baba T, Watanabe M, Terasaki T 2018 PloS One 13 e0193799 Google Scholar
[129]	López-López n, López-Gonzálvez n, Clive-Baker T, Barbas C 2018 Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 18 1 Google Scholar
[130]	Mangano K, Mazzon E, Basile M S, Marco R D, Bramanti P, Mammana S, Petralia M C, Fagone P, Nicoletti F 2018 Oncotarget 9 17951 Google Scholar
[131]	Mario P, Emanuela M, Maria B, Maria P, Alessia B, Giuseppe C, Placido B, Ferdinando N, Paolo F 2018 Oncol. Lett. 16 2881 Google Scholar
[132]	Zavialova M, Shevchenko V, Nikolaev E, Zgoda V 2017 Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 23 192 Google Scholar
[133]	曹灿 2020 博士学位论文 (北京: 北京科技大学) Cao C 2020 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: University of Science & Technology Beijing) (in Chinese)
[134]	Bi J, Chowdhry S, Wu S, Zhang W, Masui K, Mischel P S 2020 Nat. Rev. Cancer 20 57 Google Scholar
[135]	Kwon H, Oh S, Jin X, An Y J, Park S 2015 Arch. Pharmacal Res. 38 372 Google Scholar
[136]	燕芳, 李伟, 王志春 2020 光谱学与光谱分析 40 397 Google Scholar Yan F, Li W, Wang Z C 2020 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 40 397 Google Scholar
[137]	Gourlay J, Morokoff A P, Luwor R B, Zhu H J, Kaye A H, Stylli S S 2017 J. Clin. Neurosci. 35 13 Google Scholar
[138]	Yunusova N V, Borisov A, Yury K 2020 Multimodal Optical Diagnostics of Cancer (Germany: Springer, Chan) pp157–192
[139]	Surman M, Stępień E, Hoja-Łukowicz D, Przybyło M 2017 Clin. Exp. Metastasis 34 273 Google Scholar
[140]	André-Grégoire G, Gavard J 2016 Cell Adhes. Migr. 11 164 Google Scholar
[141]	Yang H, Fua H, Xu W, Zhang X 2016 Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 54 1871 Google Scholar
[142]	Lan F, Qing Q, Pan Q, Hu M, Yu H, Yue X 2018 Cell. Oncol. 41 25 Google Scholar
[143]	Yue X, Lan F, Xia T 2019 Mol. Ther. 27 1939 Google Scholar
[144]	Manda S V, Kataria Y, Tatireddy B R, Ramakrishnan B, Ratnam B G, Lath R, Ranjan A, Ray A 2017 J. Neurosurg. 128 1 Google Scholar
[145]	Akers A C, Hua W, Li H, et al. 2017 Oncotarget 8 68769 Google Scholar
[146]	Figueroa J, Phillips L M, Shahar T, et al. 2017 Cancer Res. 77 5808 Google Scholar
[147]	Shao H, Chung J, Lee K, Balaj L, Min C, Carter B S, Hochberg F H, Breakefield X O, Lee H, Weissleder R 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6999 Google Scholar
[148]	汤明杰 2020年博士学位论文(重庆: 中国科学院大学) Tang M J 2020 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chongqing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese)
[149]	Zhang R, Chen Q, Liu K, Chen Z, Li K, Zhang X, Xu J, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2019 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 99 1 Google Scholar
[150]	Zhou R, Wang C, Huang Y, Huang K, Wang Y, Xu W, Xie L, Ying Y 2021 Biosens. Bioelectron. 188 113336 Google Scholar
[151]	Sebastiani F, Ma C Y, Funke S, Bäumer A, Decka D, Hoberg C, Esser A, Forbert H, Schwa G, Marx D, Havenith M 2020 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 3768 Google Scholar
[152]	Zhang Z, Yang M, Yan X, Guo X, Li J, Yang Y, Wei D, Liu L, Xie J, Liu Y, Liang L, Yao J 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 11399 Google Scholar
[153]	Yiwen, Sun, Bernd, M, Fischer, Emma, Pickwell-MacPherson 2009 J. Biomed. Opt. 14 064017 Google Scholar
[154]	Fan S, Ung B, Parrott E, Pickwell-Macpherson E 2015 Phys. Med. Biol. 60 2703 Google Scholar
[155]	Png G M, Choi J W, Ng B W, Mickan S P, Abbott D, Zhang X J P i M 2008 Phys. Med. Biol. 53 3501 Google Scholar
[156]	Oh S J, Kim S H, Jeong K, Park Y, Huh Y M, Son H, Suh J S 2013 Opt. Express 21 21299 Google Scholar
[157]	Kolesnikov A S, Kolesnikova E A, Popov A P, Nazarov M M, Shkurinov A P, Tuchin V V 2014 Quantum Electron. 44 633 Google Scholar
[158]	Formanek F, Brun M A, Yasuda A 2010 Biomed. Opt. Express 2 58 Google Scholar
[159]	He Y, Ung B S Y, Parrott E P J, Ahuja A T, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2016 Biomed. Opt. Express 7 4711 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 基于“组织病理”和“分子病理”联合诊断标准　(a) 肿瘤细胞形态学特征; (b) 胶质瘤分子分型

Fig. 1. Based on a combination of histopathology and molecular pathology: (a) Morphological characteristics of tumor cells; (b) molecular typing of gliomas.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 胶质瘤诊断方法

Fig. 2. Diagnostic methods for glioma.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 太赫兹光谱检测技术　(a) 透射式太赫兹光谱系统; (b) 反射式太赫兹光谱系统; (c)衰减全反射太赫兹光谱系统

Fig. 3. Terahertz spectral detection technology: (a) Transmitted THz spectral system; (b) reflected THz spectral system; (c) attenuated total reflection THz spectral system.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 近10年太赫兹技术在胶质瘤诊断研究中的发文情况

Fig. 4. Publication of THz technology in glioma diagnosis in recent 10 years.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 THz技术在临床胶质瘤诊断方面的新模式

Fig. 5. New models of THz technology in clinical glioma diagnosis.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 当前胶质瘤临床诊断方法

Table 1. Current clinical diagnosis of glioma.

	诊断方式	标记物	对健康组织损伤	局限性	应用效果对比	检测信息
影像学诊断	CT	¹⁸F; ¹¹C; ⁶⁴Cu	微量辐射暴露	对软组织的分辨率和敏感性相对较低, 成像参数少	适用于术后早期病人的检查及因手术银夹不能行MRI检查者	实现定位, 部分定性
	PET-CT	碘剂; 钡剂; 金	辐射引起微量组织损伤	辐射大、价格昂贵, 缺乏解剖相关性	特异性高, 具有较高阳性预测值与准确性, 阴性预测值较CT和MRI低
	SPECT	放射药物	辐射剂量小, 价格低廉	空间分辨率、特异性低	可应用于判断胶质瘤恶性程度
	MRI	顺磁性或超顺磁性粒子钆	无创、需造影剂	检查时间长、费用高, 对患者自身因素有限制	敏感性高, 具有较高的诊断准确性
病理学诊断	术中冰冻病理	HE试剂	有创、局部组织	取材局限、容易漏诊, 图像解释具有主观性	可用于术中胶质瘤形态观察, 确定手术范围	实现定性
病理学诊断	术后免疫组化	标记物抗体	有创、病灶组织	周期长、滞后	为后期胶质瘤治疗提供指导建议
分子生物学技术	生物芯片、基因检测和测序	依赖检测平台	有创、局部病灶组织、血液	准入门槛高、滞后性、价格昂贵	提供药物筛查、靶向精准治疗
其他新型技术	拉曼光谱	—	抗干扰强, 结果重复性好	散射效率低, 单次检测面积小	介观尺度胶质瘤病灶精准检测及分级识别	可同时获取“定位定性”信息
其他新型技术	太赫兹波	—	无创、非电离	穿透深度低, 水敏感	宏观到介观尺度病灶分布与肿瘤边界, 肿瘤组织与正常组织, 肿瘤分子分型特异性识别	可同时获取“定位定性”信息

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 近10年太赫兹技术在肿瘤诊断中的工作模式

Table 2. Patterns of THz technique in tumor diagnosis over the last 10 years.

年份	癌症种类	辐射源	工作模式	参考文献
2011	肝癌(兔)	脉冲式	反射式光谱成像系统	[46]
2011	结肠癌(人)	脉冲式	反射式成像系统	[47]
2011	基底细胞癌(BCC)	连续式	光纤扫描近场显微镜透射成像系统	[61]
2011	乳腺癌	脉冲式	透射式成像系统	[38]
2011	结肠癌	脉冲式	反射式成像系统	[48]
2011	宫颈癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[49]
2011	皮肤癌	连续式	透射式成像模式	[41]
2011	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[62]
2013	结肠癌	连续式	反射式成像模式	[63]
2013	肝癌	脉冲式	光纤扫描近场显微镜透射成像系统	[64]
2013	恶性黑色素瘤	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[65]
2013	乳腺癌	连续式	反射式成像模式	[51]
2013	口腔癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[50]
2014	结肠癌	连续式	反射式成像模式	[66]
2014	皮肤病	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[52]
2014	皮肤癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[67]
2014	皮肤癌	连续式	反射式成像模式	[68]
2014	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[69]
2014	肠癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[70]
2014	胶质瘤	脉冲式	透射式光谱模式	[42]
2015	结肠癌组织	脉冲式	透射式近场成像模式	[71]
2015	结肠癌组织	脉冲式	透射式光谱模式	[39]
2015	胃癌	脉冲式	透射式光谱模式	[72]
2015	乳腺癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[73]
2015	肝癌组织	连续式	透射式同轴全息成像模式	[74]
2016	结肠癌	连续式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[40]
2015	胃癌	脉冲式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[75]
2016	NMSC组织	连续式	反射式成像模式	[76]
2016	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式光谱模式	[53]
2016	皮肤癌	连续式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[77]
2016	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[78]
2016	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式成像系统	[79]
2017	胃癌	脉冲式	透射式光谱模式	[43]
2017	乳腺癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[80]
2017	乳腺癌	脉冲式	透射式光谱及反射式成像模式	[44]
2018	肝癌	脉冲式	反射式光谱模式	[81]
2018	乳腺癌	脉冲式	透射式成像模式	[82]
2018	乳腺癌	连续式	反射式成像模式	[83]
2018	乳腺癌	脉冲式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[84]
2019	胃癌	脉冲式	反射式光谱模式	[85]
2019	胶质瘤	连续式	反射式成像模式	[58]
2019	乳腺癌	脉冲式	反射式成像模式	[86]
2019	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[87]
2020	乳腺癌	脉冲式	反射式光谱及成像模式	[88]
2020	胶质瘤组织	连续式	反射成像模式	[59]
2020	胶质瘤组织	连续式	反射式成像模式	[89]
2021	皮肤癌	脉冲式	透射式光谱模式	[45]
2021	胶质瘤	脉冲式	—	[90]
2021	胶质瘤	脉冲式	反射式光谱及成像系统	[91]
2021	胶质瘤组织	连续式	反射式光谱及成像系统	[60]

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 当前基于太赫兹技术研究胶质瘤的结果

Table 3. Current results of glioma studies using the terahertz techniques.

	参考文献	年份	样本类型	THz 技术	研究特点	生物学对照	机理解释
组织	[62]	2011	SD大鼠胶质瘤模型	反射式太赫兹脉冲成像系统	首次开展THz胶质瘤成像	MRI, 可见光	水含量
	[69]	2014	SD大鼠胶质瘤及瘤旁 (石蜡3 μm)	反射式太赫兹脉冲成像系统	解释THz波生物组织成像机制	MRI, HE	除水含量外, 细胞密度、髓鞘分布
	[42]	2014	C57小鼠胶质瘤模型, 大脑组织石蜡1—2.5 mm	透射式太赫兹脉冲光谱系统	测量了石蜡包埋的脑胶质瘤和正常脑组织的折射率、吸收系数和复介电常数, 分析最佳太赫兹频率	—	脑胶质瘤具有更高的折射率、吸收系数和介电常数
	[78]	2016	SD大鼠胶质瘤模型(新鲜、石蜡)	反射式太赫兹脉冲光谱系统	定量解释THz光谱检测胶质瘤可行性	HE	细胞密度、含水量增加肿瘤折射率
	[76]	2016	SD大鼠胶质瘤模型(新鲜)	反射式太赫兹脉冲光谱成像系统	探究利用复折射率值获得太赫兹图像检测脑肿瘤的可能性	HE	水含量、细胞密度
	[79]	2016	Balb裸鼠原位异种移植、临床新鲜标本	反射式太赫兹脉冲成像系统	回答TRI解决临床组织移动性及无标记成像可能性	HE, 核磁	水、脂质
	[87]	2019	临床人脑胶质瘤(明胶包埋)	反射式太赫兹脉冲光谱成像系统	应用于临床分级组织	HE	水、细胞密度、血肿成分
	[58]	2019	C57胶质瘤组织	反射连续波太赫兹成像系统	反射连续波太赫兹成像系统应用与胶质瘤成像可能性	MRI, HE	血管、坏死碎片、水肿、细胞密度
	[59]	2020	大鼠/小鼠胶质瘤组织	衰减全反射连续波太赫兹成像系统	提高成像有效面积	HE	水、细胞密度、血管密度
	[89]	2020	大鼠胶质瘤	反射连续波太赫兹成像系统	提高分辨率	HE	水、细胞密度、血管密度
	[91]	2021	SD大鼠胶质瘤模型(新鲜)	反射式太赫兹脉冲光谱系统	胶质瘤异质性	HE	微血管生成、组织异质性
	[60]	2021	SD小鼠胶质瘤组织	反射式连续性太赫兹光谱成像系统	提高分辨率及扫描面积	HE、MRI	细胞、血管密度、组织坏死
	[90]	2021	临床胶质瘤样品(明胶包埋)	脉冲太赫兹光谱系统	验证介电常数的物理模型可靠性	—	—
细胞系	[98]	2021	胶质瘤细胞系	透射式太赫兹脉冲光谱系统	首次提出THz检测不同分子分型	—	细胞形态、大小、分子分型
细胞系	[97]	2019	神经胶质细胞和胶质瘤细胞	衰减全反射太赫兹脉冲式光谱系统	从细胞系角度解释THz可区分肿瘤组织	—	形态、含水量
分子标记物	[99]	2019	GABA/COC 1:15—1:18	透射式太赫兹脉冲光谱系统	率先推进了太赫兹神经递质检测	—	—
	[101]	2016	A-GLU/b-Glu	太赫兹时域光谱系统	区分不同构型谷氨酸	—	—
	[37]	2016	2-HG及其异构体	太赫兹时域光谱系统	区分不同构型代谢物	—	碳链质子转移
	[102]	2021	EGFR抗体结合	太赫兹时域光谱系统	提升EGFR检测灵敏性	—	—

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Wen P Y, Kesari S 2008 New Engl. J. Med. 359 492 Google Scholar
[2]	Coons S W, Johnson P C, Scheithauer B W, Yates A J, Pearl D K 1997 Cancer 79 1381 Google Scholar
[3]	齐娜, 张卓勇, 相玉红 2013 光谱学与光谱分析 33 2064 Google Scholar Qi N, Zhang Z Y, Xiang Y H 2013 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 33 2064 Google Scholar
[4]	刘欢, 徐德刚, 姚建铨 2008 物理学报 57 5662 Google Scholar Liu H, Xu D G, Yao J Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5662 Google Scholar
[5]	Schirmer M, Fujio M, Minami M, Miura J, Araki T, Yasui T 2010 Biomed. Opt. Express 1 354 Google Scholar
[6]	Brun M A, Formanek F, Yasuda A, Sekine M, Ando N, Eishii Y 2010 Phys. Med. Biol. 55 4615 Google Scholar
[7]	Danciu M, Alexa-Stratulat T, Stefanescu C, et al. 2019 Materials 12 1 Google Scholar
[8]	Gong A, Qiu Y, Chen X, Zhao Z, Xia L, Shao Y 2019 Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 55 418 Google Scholar
[9]	Nikitkina A I, Bikmulina P Y, Gafarova E R, et al. 2021 J. Biomed. Opt. 26 043005 Google Scholar
[10]	Sun Q, He Y, Liu K, Fan S, Parrott E P J, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2017 Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 7 345 Google Scholar
[11]	Wan M, Healy J J, Sheridan J T 2019 Opt. Laser Technol. 122 105859 Google Scholar
[12]	Yang X, Zhao X, Yang K, Liu Y, Liu Y, Fu W, Luo Y 2016 Trends Biotechnol. 34 810 Google Scholar
[13]	Liu Y, Liu H, Tang M, Huang J, Liu W, Dong J, Chen X, Fu W, Zhang Y 2019 RSC Adv. 9 9354 Google Scholar
[14]	Liang B, Liu W, Zhan Q, Li M, Zhuang M, Liu Q H, Yao J 2019 J. Biophotonics 12 e201800466 Google Scholar
[15]	Ostrom Q T, Cioffi G, Gittleman H, Patil N, Waite K, Kruchko C, Barnholtz-Sloan J S 2019 Neuro-Oncology 21 1 Google Scholar
[16]	Louis D, Arie P, Pieter W, Brat D, Cree I, Dominique F, Cynthia H, Ng H, Pfister S, Guido R 2021 Neuro-Oncology 23 1 Google Scholar
[17]	Fisher R, Pusztai L, Swanton C 2013 Br. J. Cancer 108 479 Google Scholar
[18]	Parker N R, Khong P, Parkinson J F, RuthWheeler H 2015 Front. Oncol. 5 1 Google Scholar
[19]	Martin J van d B 2010 Acta Neuropathol. 120 297 Google Scholar
[20]	Louis D N, Perry A, Reifenberger G, et al. 2016 Acta Neuropathol. 131 803 Google Scholar
[21]	苏昌亮, 李丽, 陈小伟, 张巨, 申楠茜, 王振熊, 杨时骐, 李娟, 朱文珍, 王承缘 2016 放射学实践 31 570 Google Scholar Su C L, Li L, Chen X W, Zhang J, Shen N Q, Wang Z X, Yang S J, Li J, Zhu W Z, Wang C Y 2016 Radiol. Pract. 31 570 Google Scholar
[22]	Hainfellner J, Louis D, Perry A, Wesseling P 2014 Brain Pathol. 24 429 Google Scholar
[23]	高培毅, 林燕, 张红梅 2000 中华放射学杂志 31 570 Google Scholar Gao P Y, Lin Y, Zhang H M 2000 Chin. J. Radiol. 31 570 Google Scholar
[24]	Yeung T P, Bauman G, Yartsev S, Fainardi E, Macdonald D, Lee T Y 2015 84 2386 Google Scholar
[25]	Swanson K R, Chakraborty G, Wang C, Rockne R, Harpold H L, Muzi M, Adamsen T C, Krohn K A, Spence A M 2009 J. Nucl. Med. 50 36 Google Scholar
[26]	Jenkinson M, Barone D, Bryant A, Vale L, Bulbeck H, Lawrie T, Hart M, Watts C 2018 Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1 1 Google Scholar
[27]	Senft C, Bink A, Franz K, Vatter H, Gasser T, Seifert V 2011 Oncology 12 997 Google Scholar
[28]	Hishii M, Matsumoto T, Arai H 2019 Asian J. Neurosurg. 14 589 Google Scholar
[29]	Vasefi F, MacKinnon N, Farkas D L, Kateb B 2017 Neurophotonics 4 011010 Google Scholar
[30]	Dolganova I N, Aleksandrova P V, Beshplav S I T, et al. 2018 Saratov Fall Meeting, International Symposium on Optics and Biophotonics Saratov(RU) pp1–2
[31]	Honda N, Lshii K, Kajimoto Y, Kuroiwa T, Awazu K 2018 J. Biomed. Opt. 23 075006 Google Scholar
[32]	Roessle K, Roessler K, Donat M, Cejna M, Zachenhofer I 2013 Neurol. Res. 34 314 Google Scholar
[33]	Genina E, Bashkatov A, Tuchina D, Timoshina P, Tuchin V 2019 Biomed. Opt. Express 10 5182 Google Scholar
[34]	Gebhart S, Lin W, Mahadevan J A 2006 Phys. Med. Biol. 51 2011 Google Scholar
[35]	Yaroslavsky A N, Schulze P C, Yaroslavsky I V, Schober R, Schwarzmaier H J 2002 Phys. Med. Biol. 47 2059 Google Scholar
[36]	Jermyn M, Desroches J, Mercier J, St-Arnaud K, Petrecca K 2016 Biomed. Opt. Express 7 5129 Google Scholar
[37]	Chen W, Zheng R, Baade P D, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu X Q, He J 2016 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 6 442 Google Scholar
[38]	Chen H, Chen T H, Tseng T F, et al. 2011 Opt. Express 19 21552 Google Scholar
[39]	Wahaia F, Kasalynas I, Seliuta D, Molis G, Urbanowicz A, Carvalho S C D, Carneiro F, Valusis G, Granja P L 2015 J. Mol. Struct. 1079 448 Google Scholar
[40]	Wahaia F, Kasalynas I, Venckevicius R, et al. 2016 J. Mol. Struct. 1107 214 Google Scholar
[41]	Joseph C S, Yaroslavsky A N, Lagraves J L, Goyette T M, Giles R H 2010 Terahertz Technology and Applications III San Francisco, CA(US), February 11, 2010 p760104
[42]	Meng K, Chen T N, Tao C, Zhu L G, Liu Q, Li Z, Li F, Zhong S C, Li Z R, Feng H 2014 J. Biomed. Opt. 19 077001 Google Scholar
[43]	Cao Y, Huang P, Li X, Ge W, Hou D, Zhang G 2018 Phys. Med. Biol. 63 035016 Google Scholar
[44]	Bowman T, Walter A, Shenderova O, Nunn N, McGuire G, El-Shenawee M 2017 Biomed. Phys. Eng. Express 3 055001 Google Scholar
[45]	Poorgholam K S, Zarrabi F 2021 Opt. Commun. 480 126482 Google Scholar
[46]	Park J Y, Choi H J, Cho K S, Kim K R, Son J H 2011 J. Appl. Phys. 109 064704 Google Scholar
[47]	Reid C B, Fitzgerald A, Reese G, Goldin R, Tekkis P, O'Kelly P S, Pickwell M E, Gibson A P, Wallace V P 2011 Phys. Med. Biol. 56 4333 Google Scholar
[48]	Bennett D B, Taylor Z D, Tewari P, et al. 2011 J. Biomed. Opt. 16 057003 Google Scholar
[49]	Jung E, Lim M, Moon K, Do Y, Lee S, Han H, Choi H, Cho K, Kim K 2011 J. Opt. Soc. Korea 15 155 Google Scholar
[50]	Sim Y C, Park J Y, Ahn K M, Park C, Son J H 2013 Biomed. Opt. Express 4 1413 Google Scholar
[51]	St. Peter B, Yngvesson S, Siqueira P, Kelly P, Khan A, Glick S, Karellas A 2013 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 3 374 Google Scholar
[52]	Anashkina E A, Andrianov A V, Akhmedzhanov R A, et al. 2014 Phys. Wave Phenom. 22 202 Google Scholar
[53]	Yamaguchi S, Fukushi Y, Kubota O, Itsuji T, Ouchi T, Yamamoto S 2016 Phys. Med. Biol. 61 6808 Google Scholar
[54]	Duling I, Dimdars Z 2009 Nat. Photonics 3 630 Google Scholar
[55]	Crawley D A, Longbottom C, Cole B E 2003 Caries Res. 37 352 Google Scholar
[56]	Shi J, Wang Y Y, Xu D G 2018 Opt. Express 26 6371 Google Scholar
[57]	丁胜晖, 李琦, 李运达 2011 中国激光 38 220 Google Scholar Ding S H, Li Q, Li Y D, Wang Q 2011 Chin. J. Lasers 38 220 Google Scholar
[58]	Wu L M, Xu D G, Wang Y Y, Liao B, Jiang Z N, Zhao L, Sun Z C, Wu N, Chen T N, Feng H, Yao J Q 2019 Biomed. Opt. Express 10 3953 Google Scholar
[59]	Wu L M, Xu D G, Wang Y Y, Zhang Y, Wang H, Liao B, Gong S, Chen T N, Wu N, Feng H, Yao J Q 2020 Neurophotonics 7 025005 Google Scholar
[60]	Wu L M, Wang Y Y, Liao B, Zhao L, Chen K, Ge M L, Li H, Chen T N, Feng H, Xu D G, Yao J J 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 13 93 Google Scholar
[61]	Chen H, Chiu C M, Lai W L, Lee W J, Tsai Y F, Lin C W, Tseng T F, Sun C K 2011 Opt. Express 19 19523 Google Scholar
[62]	Oh S J, Huh Y M, Kim S H, Yang J, Jeong K, Kang C, Son J H, Suh J S 2011 International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Houston, USA, October 2–7 2011 pp1–2
[63]	Doradl P, Alavi K, Josep C, Giles R 2013 J. Biomed. Opt. 18 090504 Google Scholar
[64]	Chen H, Ma S H, Yan W X, Wu X M, Wang X Z 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 030702 Google Scholar
[65]	Sim Y C, Ahn K M, Park J Y, Park C S, Son J H 2013 IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inf. 17 779 Google Scholar
[66]	Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph C S, Giles R H 2014 J. Biomed. Opt. 19 080501 Google Scholar
[67]	Azizi S, Novin S N, Seyedsharbaty M M, Zarrabi F 2018 Opt. Quantum Electron 50 230 Google Scholar
[68]	Joseph C S, Patel R, Neel V A, Giles R H, Yaroslavsky A N 2014 J. Biophotonics 7 295 Google Scholar
[69]	Oh S J, Kim S H, Ji Y B, Jeong K, Park Y, Yang J, Park D W, Noh S K, Kang S G, Huh Y M, Son J H, Suha J S 2014 Biomed. Opt. Express 5 2837 Google Scholar
[70]	Ji Y B, Kim S H, Jeong K, Choi Y, Son J H, Park D W, Noh S K, Jeon T I, Huh Y M, Haam S, Lee S K, Oh S J, Suh J S 2014 Biomed. Opt. Express 5 4162 Google Scholar
[71]	Chen H, Ma S, Wu X, Yang W, Zhao T 2015 J. Biomed. Opt. 20 036017 Google Scholar
[72]	Wahaia F, Kasalynas I, Seliuta D, Molis G, Urbanowicz A, Carvalho S C D, Carneiro F, Valusis G, Granja P L 2015 J. Mol. Struct. 1079 391 Google Scholar
[73]	Bowman T C, Shenawee M E, Campbell L K 2015 IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 63 2088 Google Scholar
[74]	Rong L, Latychevskaia T, Chen C, Wang D, Yu Z, Zhou X, Li Z, Huang H, Wang Y, Zhou Z 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 1 Google Scholar
[75]	Ji Y B, Park C H, Kim H, et al. 2015 Biomed. Opt. Express 6 274099146 Google Scholar
[76]	Martin J P, Joseph C S, Giles R H 2016 J. Biomed. Opt. 21 70502 Google Scholar
[77]	Rahman A, Rahman A K, Rao B 2016 Biosens. Bioelectron. 82 64 Google Scholar
[78]	Yamaguchi S, Fukushi Y, Kubota O, Itsuji T, Ouchi T, Yamamoto S 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 30124 Google Scholar
[79]	Ji Y B, JaeOh S, Kang S G, et al. 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 36040 Google Scholar
[80]	Bowman T, Wu Y, Gauch J, Campbell L K, Shenawee M E 2017 J. Infrared Millimeter Terahertz Waves 38 766 Google Scholar
[81]	Liu H, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Yang Y, Zhang Z, Liu X, Wang F, Han Y, Zhang C 2018 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 8 271 Google Scholar
[82]	Mavarani L, Hillger P, Bücher T, Grzyb J, Pfeiffer U R, Cassar Q, Al-Ibadi A, Zimmer T, Guillet J P, Mounaix P, MacGrogan G 2018 Frequenz 72 93 Google Scholar
[83]	Chernomyrdin N V, Kucheryavenko A S, Kolontaeva G S, et al. 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 274099146 Google Scholar
[84]	Bowman T, Chavez T, Khan K, Wu J X, Chakraborty A, Rajaram N, Bailey K, El-Shenawee M 2018 J. Biomed. Opt. 23 026004 Google Scholar
[85]	Grigorev R, Kuzikova A, Demchenko P, Senyuk A, Svechkova A, Khamid A, Zakharenko A, Khodzitskiy M 2019 Materials-Basel 13 1 Google Scholar
[86]	Bowman T, Vohra N, Bailey K, Shenawee M E 2019 J. Med. Imaging 6 023501 Google Scholar
[87]	Gavdush A, Chernomyrdin N, Malakhov K, et al. 2019 J. Biomed. Opt. 24 023501 Google Scholar
[88]	Chavez T, Vohra N, Wu J, Bailey K, El-Shenawee M 2020 IEEE Trans. Terzhertz Sci. Technol. 10 176 Google Scholar
[89]	Wang Y, Sun Z, Xu D, Wu L, Chang J, Tang L, Jiang Z, Jiang B, Wang G, Chen T, Feng H, Yao J 2019 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 53 095403 Google Scholar
[90]	Gavdush A A, Chernomyrdin N V, et al. 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 12 69 Google Scholar
[91]	Kucheryavenko A S, Chernomyrdin N, Gavdush A, et al. 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 12 4162 Google Scholar
[92]	Guerboukha H, Nallappan K, Skorobogatiy M 2018 Adv. Opt. Photonics 10 843 Google Scholar
[93]	Zaytsev K, Dolganova I, Chernomyrdin N, et al. 2020 J. Opt. 22 013001 Google Scholar
[94]	Chen W, Peng Y, Jiang X, Zhao J, Zhao H, Zhu Y 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 12166 Google Scholar
[95]	Sy S, Shengyang H, Wáng Y X, Yu J, Ahuja A T, Zhang Y T, Pickwell M E 2010 Phys. Med. Biol. 55 7587 Google Scholar
[96]	Xie A, van der Meer A F, Austin R H 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 018102 Google Scholar
[97]	Wang Y, Jiang Z, Xu D, Chen T, Chen B, Wang S, Mu N, Feng H, Yao J 2019 Biomed. Opt. Express 10 5351 Google Scholar
[98]	Zhang J, Mu N, Liu L, Xie J, Feng H, Yao J, Chen T, Zhu W 2021 Biosens. Bioelectron. 185 113241 Google Scholar
[99]	Cheng C, Zhu Z, Li S, Ren G, Zhang J, Cong H, Peng Y, Han J, Chang C, Zhao H 2019 RSC Adv. 9 20240 Google Scholar
[100]	Waniewski R A, Martin D L 1984 J. Neurosci. 4 2237 Google Scholar
[101]	Ruggiero M T, Sibik J, Zeitler J A, Korter T M 2016 J Phys Chem A 120 7490 Google Scholar
[102]	Liu K, Zhang R, Liu Y, Chen X, Li K, Pickwell M E 2021 Biomed. Opt. Express 12 1559 Google Scholar
[103]	Stefano N D, Matthews P M, Arnold D L 1995 Magn. Reson. Med. 34 721 Google Scholar
[104]	Hattingen E, Raab P, Franz K, Zanella F E, Lanfermann H, Pilatus U 2008 NMR Biomed. 21 233 Google Scholar
[105]	Metwally L I A, El-din S E, Abdelaziz O, Hamdy I M, Elsamman A K, Abdelalim A M 2014 Egypt. J. Radiol. Nucl. Med. 45 211 Google Scholar
[106]	Yang L, Sun H, Weng S, Zhao K, Zhang L, Zhao G, Wang Y, Xu Y, Lu X, Zhang C, Wu J 2008 Spectrochim. Acta, Part A. 69 160 Google Scholar
[107]	King M D, Blanton T N, Misture S T, Korter T M 2011 Cryst. Growth Des. 11 5733 Google Scholar
[108]	Cherkasova O, Peng Y, Konnikova M, Kistenev Y, Shi C J, Vrazhnov D, Shevelev O, Zavjalov E, Kuznetsov S, Shkurinov A 2021 Photonics 8 22 Google Scholar
[109]	Wu K, Qi C, Zhu Z, Wang C, Song B, Chang C 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11 7002 Google Scholar
[110]	Xiang Z, Tang C, Chang C, Liua G 2020 Sci. Bull. 65 308 Google Scholar
[111]	Liu G, Chang C, Qiao Z, Wu K, Zhu Z, Cui G, Peng W, Tang Y, Li J, Fan C 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1807862.1 Google Scholar
[112]	Liu X, Qiao Z, Chai Y, Zhu Z, Wu K, Ji W, Li D, Xiao Y, Mao L, Chang C, Wen Q, Song B, Shu Y 2021 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 118 e2015685118 Google Scholar
[113]	Zhang J, He Y, Liang S, Liao X, Li T, Qiao Z, Chang C, Jia H, Chen X 2021 Nat. Commun. 12 1 Google Scholar
[114]	Li Y, Chang C, Zhu Z, Sun L, Fan C 2021 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 143 4311 Google Scholar
[115]	Touat M, Duran P A, Alentorn A, Lacroix L, Massard C, Idbaih A 2015 Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 15 1311 Google Scholar
[116]	Cheung A H K, Chit Chow, To K F 2018 J. Thorac. Dis. 10 S1645 Google Scholar
[117]	Kit O I, Vodolazhsky D I, Rostorguev E E, Porksheyan D H, Panina S 2017 Biomed. Khim. 63 481 Google Scholar
[118]	Simonelli M, Dipasquale A, Orzan F, Lorenzi E, Persico P, Navarria P, Pessina F, Conti Nibali M, Bello L, Santoro A, Boccaccio C 2020 Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 146 102879 Google Scholar
[119]	Kumar A, Verma P, Jindal P 2021 Opt. Quantum Electron 53 165 Google Scholar
[120]	Pantel K, Brakenhoff R H, Brandt B 2008 Nat. Rev. Cancer 8 329 Google Scholar
[121]	Sheng W, Ogunwobi O O, Chen T, Zhang J, George T J, Liu C, Fan Z H 2014 Lab Chip 14 89 Google Scholar
[122]	Zhu M, Zhang L, Ma S, Wang J, Su J, Liu A 2018 Mater. Res. Express 6 045805 Google Scholar
[123]	Wan J, Massie C, Garcia-Corbacho J, Mouliere F, Brenton J D, Caldas C, Pacey S, Baird R, Rosenfeld N 2017 Nat. Rev. Cancer 17 223 Google Scholar
[124]	杨柯 2020 博士学位论文 (重庆: 陆军军医大学) Yang K 2020 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chongqing: Army Military Medical University) (in Chinese)
[125]	Silantyev A S, Libra L F M, Gurina O I, Kardashova K S, Nikolouzakis T K, Nosyrev A E, Sutton C W, Mitsias P D, Tsatsakis A 2019 Cells 8 863 Google Scholar
[126]	Pirlog R, Susman S, Iuga C A, Florian S I 2019 Medicina 55 1 Google Scholar
[127]	Petrik V, Saadoun S, Loosemore A, Hobbs J, Opstad K S, Sheldon J, Tarelli E, Howe F A, Bell A, Papadopoulos M C 2008 Clin. Chem. 54 713 Google Scholar
[128]	Miyauchi E, Furuta T, Ohtsuki S, Tachikawa M, Uchida Y, Sabit H, Obuchi W, Baba T, Watanabe M, Terasaki T 2018 PloS One 13 e0193799 Google Scholar
[129]	López-López n, López-Gonzálvez n, Clive-Baker T, Barbas C 2018 Expert Rev. Mol. Diagn. 18 1 Google Scholar
[130]	Mangano K, Mazzon E, Basile M S, Marco R D, Bramanti P, Mammana S, Petralia M C, Fagone P, Nicoletti F 2018 Oncotarget 9 17951 Google Scholar
[131]	Mario P, Emanuela M, Maria B, Maria P, Alessia B, Giuseppe C, Placido B, Ferdinando N, Paolo F 2018 Oncol. Lett. 16 2881 Google Scholar
[132]	Zavialova M, Shevchenko V, Nikolaev E, Zgoda V 2017 Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 23 192 Google Scholar
[133]	曹灿 2020 博士学位论文 (北京: 北京科技大学) Cao C 2020 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: University of Science & Technology Beijing) (in Chinese)
[134]	Bi J, Chowdhry S, Wu S, Zhang W, Masui K, Mischel P S 2020 Nat. Rev. Cancer 20 57 Google Scholar
[135]	Kwon H, Oh S, Jin X, An Y J, Park S 2015 Arch. Pharmacal Res. 38 372 Google Scholar
[136]	燕芳, 李伟, 王志春 2020 光谱学与光谱分析 40 397 Google Scholar Yan F, Li W, Wang Z C 2020 Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 40 397 Google Scholar
[137]	Gourlay J, Morokoff A P, Luwor R B, Zhu H J, Kaye A H, Stylli S S 2017 J. Clin. Neurosci. 35 13 Google Scholar
[138]	Yunusova N V, Borisov A, Yury K 2020 Multimodal Optical Diagnostics of Cancer (Germany: Springer, Chan) pp157–192
[139]	Surman M, Stępień E, Hoja-Łukowicz D, Przybyło M 2017 Clin. Exp. Metastasis 34 273 Google Scholar
[140]	André-Grégoire G, Gavard J 2016 Cell Adhes. Migr. 11 164 Google Scholar
[141]	Yang H, Fua H, Xu W, Zhang X 2016 Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 54 1871 Google Scholar
[142]	Lan F, Qing Q, Pan Q, Hu M, Yu H, Yue X 2018 Cell. Oncol. 41 25 Google Scholar
[143]	Yue X, Lan F, Xia T 2019 Mol. Ther. 27 1939 Google Scholar
[144]	Manda S V, Kataria Y, Tatireddy B R, Ramakrishnan B, Ratnam B G, Lath R, Ranjan A, Ray A 2017 J. Neurosurg. 128 1 Google Scholar
[145]	Akers A C, Hua W, Li H, et al. 2017 Oncotarget 8 68769 Google Scholar
[146]	Figueroa J, Phillips L M, Shahar T, et al. 2017 Cancer Res. 77 5808 Google Scholar
[147]	Shao H, Chung J, Lee K, Balaj L, Min C, Carter B S, Hochberg F H, Breakefield X O, Lee H, Weissleder R 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 6999 Google Scholar
[148]	汤明杰 2020年博士学位论文(重庆: 中国科学院大学) Tang M J 2020 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chongqing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese)
[149]	Zhang R, Chen Q, Liu K, Chen Z, Li K, Zhang X, Xu J, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2019 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 99 1 Google Scholar
[150]	Zhou R, Wang C, Huang Y, Huang K, Wang Y, Xu W, Xie L, Ying Y 2021 Biosens. Bioelectron. 188 113336 Google Scholar
[151]	Sebastiani F, Ma C Y, Funke S, Bäumer A, Decka D, Hoberg C, Esser A, Forbert H, Schwa G, Marx D, Havenith M 2020 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60 3768 Google Scholar
[152]	Zhang Z, Yang M, Yan X, Guo X, Li J, Yang Y, Wei D, Liu L, Xie J, Liu Y, Liang L, Yao J 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 11399 Google Scholar
[153]	Yiwen, Sun, Bernd, M, Fischer, Emma, Pickwell-MacPherson 2009 J. Biomed. Opt. 14 064017 Google Scholar
[154]	Fan S, Ung B, Parrott E, Pickwell-Macpherson E 2015 Phys. Med. Biol. 60 2703 Google Scholar
[155]	Png G M, Choi J W, Ng B W, Mickan S P, Abbott D, Zhang X J P i M 2008 Phys. Med. Biol. 53 3501 Google Scholar
[156]	Oh S J, Kim S H, Jeong K, Park Y, Huh Y M, Son H, Suh J S 2013 Opt. Express 21 21299 Google Scholar
[157]	Kolesnikov A S, Kolesnikova E A, Popov A P, Nazarov M M, Shkurinov A P, Tuchin V V 2014 Quantum Electron. 44 633 Google Scholar
[158]	Formanek F, Brun M A, Yasuda A 2010 Biomed. Opt. Express 2 58 Google Scholar
[159]	He Y, Ung B S Y, Parrott E P J, Ahuja A T, Pickwell-MacPherson E 2016 Biomed. Opt. Express 7 4711 Google Scholar

[1]	惠战强, 高黎明, 刘瑞华, 韩冬冬, 汪伟. 低损耗大带宽双芯负曲率太赫兹光纤偏振分束器. 物理学报, 2022, 71(4): 048702. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211650
[2]	惠战强. 低损耗大带宽双芯负曲率太赫兹光纤偏振分束器. 物理学报, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211650
[3]	汪静丽, 刘洋, 钟凯. 基于领结型多孔光纤的双芯太赫兹偏振分束器. 物理学报, 2017, 66(2): 024209. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.024209
[4]	柴路, 牛跃, 栗岩锋, 胡明列, 王清月. 差频可调谐太赫兹技术的新进展. 物理学报, 2016, 65(7): 070702. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.070702
[5]	陈泽章. 太赫兹波段液晶分子极化率的理论研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(14): 143101. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.143101
[6]	王学扬, 齐志华, 宋颖, 刘东平. 等离子体放电活化生理盐水杀菌应用研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(12): 123301. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.123301
[7]	杨华斌, 仝丽, 朱逸伦. 先进微波成像诊断技术中高通滤波板的优化设计. 物理学报, 2015, 64(16): 165202. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.165202
[8]	鹿文亮, 娄淑琴, 王鑫, 申艳, 盛新志. 基于太赫兹时域光谱技术的伪色彩太赫兹成像的实验研究. 物理学报, 2015, 64(11): 114206. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.114206
[9]	王琛, 安红海, 王伟, 方智恒, 贾果, 孟祥富, 孙今人, 刘正坤, 付绍军, 乔秀梅, 郑无敌, 王世绩. 利用软X射线双频光栅剪切干涉技术诊断金等离子体. 物理学报, 2014, 63(12): 125210. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.125210
[10]	陈大鹏, 邢春飞, 张峥, 张存林. 太赫兹激励的红外热波检测技术. 物理学报, 2012, 61(2): 024202. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.024202
[11]	孟田华, 赵国忠, 张存林. 亚波长分形结构太赫兹透射增强的机理研究. 物理学报, 2008, 57(6): 3846-3852. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.3846
[12]	牛田野, 曹金祥, 刘磊, 刘金英, 王艳, 王亮, 吕铀, 王舸, 朱颖. 低温氩等离子体中的单探针和发射光谱诊断技术. 物理学报, 2007, 56(4): 2330-2336. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.2330
[13]	张晓丹, 张发荣, Amanatides Elefterious, Mataras Dimitris, 赵颖. 硅薄膜沉积中等离子体辉光功率和阻抗的测试分析. 物理学报, 2007, 56(9): 5309-5313. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.5309
[14]	王真, 杨建伦, 徐荣昆, 李林波, 许泽平, 章法强, 钟耀华. 用于Z-pinch诊断的266nm激光探针分幅阴影成像系统. 物理学报, 2006, 55(11): 5942-5946. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.5942
[15]	徐妙华, 梁天骄, 张杰. 利用韧致辐射诊断激光等离子体相互作用产生的超热电子. 物理学报, 2006, 55(5): 2357-2363. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.2357
[16]	张治国, 刘天伟, 徐军, 邓新禄, 董闯. MW-ECR PE-UMS等离子体特性及对Zr-N薄膜结构性能的影响. 物理学报, 2005, 54(7): 3257-3262. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.3257
[17]	杨家敏, 丁耀南, 郑志坚, 王耀梅, 张文海, 张继彦, 刘进元, 山冰, 高盛琛, 任有来, 刘秀琴. 时空分辨软x射线谱诊断技术研究. 物理学报, 2003, 52(6): 1427-1431. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1427
[18]	董贾福, 唐年益, 李伟, 罗俊林, 郭干诚, 钟云泽, 刘仪, 傅炳忠, 姚良骅, 冯北滨, 秦运文. HL-1M装置超声分子束注入等离子体穿透特性的诊断. 物理学报, 2002, 51(9): 2074-2079. doi: 10.7498/aps.51.2074
[19]	杨晓华, 陈扬琴, 蔡佩佩, 王荣军, 卢晶晶. 速度调制光谱技术在等离子体诊断中的应用. 物理学报, 2000, 49(3): 421-425. doi: 10.7498/aps.49.421
[20]	林尊琪, 张燕珍, 毕无忌, 陆海鹤, 何兴法, 赵志文, 韦小春, 施阿英, 王笑琴, 林康春, 李家明, 董骐. 激光内爆靶的四分幅X射线阴影成像诊断实验和理论模拟. 物理学报, 1988, 37(1): 20-28. doi: 10.7498/aps.37.20

计量

文章访问数: 9776
PDF下载量: 173
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板