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HT-7 Tokamak is equipped with a lower hybrid wave (LHW) system and an ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) system. ICRF can accelerate ions effectively, while LHW can accelerate electrons effectively. The generation of runaway electrons during the LHW and ICRF plasmas, as well as the time evolution of electron temperature during the ICRF and LHW plasmas was investigated in this paper. The runaway critical energy for runaway electrons was also calculated according to the experimental data. It was observed that the combination of ICRF and LHW can produce a higher heating efficiency and a better coupling between ICRF and plasmas if the power of LHW exceeds a critical value. Therefore, the generation of runaway electrons and fusion neutrons are affected by ICRF.
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Keywords:
- Tokamak /
- lower hybrid wave /
- ion cyclotron range of frequency /
- runaway electron
[1] Qiu L J 2008 Fusion Energy and The Applications (Beijing: Science Press) p279 (in Chinese) [邱励俭 2008 聚变能及其应用 (北京:科学出版社) 第279页]
[2] Fisch N J 1987 Rev. Mod. Phys. 59 175
[3] Chen Z Y 2006 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hefei: Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)(in Chinese) [陈忠勇 2006 博士学位论文 (合肥:中国科学院等离子体物理研究所)]
[4] Litaudon X, Becoulet A, Crisanti F, Wolf R C 2003 Nucl. Fusion 43 565
[5] Ide S, Naito O, Oikawa T, Fujita T, Kondoh T, Seki M 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 445
[6] Ekedahl A, Baranov Yu F, Dobbing J A, Fischer B, Gormezano C 1998 Nucl. Fusion 38 1397
[7] Litaudon X, Arslanbekov R, Hoang G T, Joffrin E 1996 Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 38 1603
[8] Lu H W, Hu L Q, Jiang Y, Lin S Y 2008 High Power Laser Par. Beams 20 747(in Chinese)[卢洪伟、胡立群、江 勇、林士耀 2008 强激光与粒子束 20 747]
[9] Zhong G Q, Hu L Q, Zhu Y B, Lin S Y, Chen J Q, Xu P, Duan Y M, Lu H W 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3262 (in Chinese) [钟国强、胡立群、朱玉宝、林士耀、陈珏铨、许 平、段艳敏、卢洪伟 2009 物理学报 58 3262]
[10] Lu H W, Hu L Q, Lin S Y 2009 Nuclear Fusion Plasma Phys. 29 150(in Chinese) [卢洪伟、胡立群、林士耀 2009 核聚变与等离子体物理 29 150]
[11] Yang J W, Guo G C, Zhang J L 1984 Nuclear Fusion Plasma Phys. 4 157(in Chinese) [杨进蔚、郭干城、张金岭 1984 核聚变与等离子体物理 4 157]
[12] Zheng Y Z, Qi C W, Ding X T, Li W Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 294 (in Chinese) [郑永真、齐昌炜、丁玄同、郦文忠 2006 物理学报 55 294]
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[1] Qiu L J 2008 Fusion Energy and The Applications (Beijing: Science Press) p279 (in Chinese) [邱励俭 2008 聚变能及其应用 (北京:科学出版社) 第279页]
[2] Fisch N J 1987 Rev. Mod. Phys. 59 175
[3] Chen Z Y 2006 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hefei: Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences)(in Chinese) [陈忠勇 2006 博士学位论文 (合肥:中国科学院等离子体物理研究所)]
[4] Litaudon X, Becoulet A, Crisanti F, Wolf R C 2003 Nucl. Fusion 43 565
[5] Ide S, Naito O, Oikawa T, Fujita T, Kondoh T, Seki M 2000 Nucl. Fusion 40 445
[6] Ekedahl A, Baranov Yu F, Dobbing J A, Fischer B, Gormezano C 1998 Nucl. Fusion 38 1397
[7] Litaudon X, Arslanbekov R, Hoang G T, Joffrin E 1996 Plasma Phys. Contr. Fusion 38 1603
[8] Lu H W, Hu L Q, Jiang Y, Lin S Y 2008 High Power Laser Par. Beams 20 747(in Chinese)[卢洪伟、胡立群、江 勇、林士耀 2008 强激光与粒子束 20 747]
[9] Zhong G Q, Hu L Q, Zhu Y B, Lin S Y, Chen J Q, Xu P, Duan Y M, Lu H W 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3262 (in Chinese) [钟国强、胡立群、朱玉宝、林士耀、陈珏铨、许 平、段艳敏、卢洪伟 2009 物理学报 58 3262]
[10] Lu H W, Hu L Q, Lin S Y 2009 Nuclear Fusion Plasma Phys. 29 150(in Chinese) [卢洪伟、胡立群、林士耀 2009 核聚变与等离子体物理 29 150]
[11] Yang J W, Guo G C, Zhang J L 1984 Nuclear Fusion Plasma Phys. 4 157(in Chinese) [杨进蔚、郭干城、张金岭 1984 核聚变与等离子体物理 4 157]
[12] Zheng Y Z, Qi C W, Ding X T, Li W Z 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 294 (in Chinese) [郑永真、齐昌炜、丁玄同、郦文忠 2006 物理学报 55 294]
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