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This paper is divided into two parts: the first part is to identify the type of dislocation loops in materials by using TEM. The inside-outside method to identify V-loops or I-loops is described in detail. The second part discusses the dislocation loops in pure Fe implanted with H+ in a accelerator and followed by aging at 673—773 K.
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Keywords:
- TEM /
- vacancy loop /
- interstitial loop /
- hydrogen
[1] Wan F 1993 Irradiation damage on metal materials (Beijing: Science Publisher) p92—100 (in Chinese) [万发荣 1993金属材料的辐照损伤 (北京:科学出版社) 第92—100页]
[2] Rajainmaki H, Linderoth S, Hansen H E, Nieminen R M 1988 J. Phys. F 18 1109
[3] Ono K, Sakamoto R, Muroga T, Yoshida N 1996 J. Nucl. Mater. 233-237 1040
[4] Wan F, Zhu X, Xiao J, Yuan Y 1990 Acta Phys. Sin. 39 1093 (in Chinese) [万发荣、 朱晓峰、 肖纪美、 袁 逸 1990 物理学报 39 1093]
[5] Stathopoulos A Y, Murphy S M, Wood M H, Bullough R, English C A 1982 J. Nucl. Mater. 110 301
[6] Andrew P, Pick M, 1995 J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222 601
[7] Kouda N, 1973 Introduction of Metal Physics (Tokyo: Corona Press Ltd.) p20—90
[8] Marukawa K, 1984 J. Acta Japan Metal 22 182
[9] Hirsh P, Howie A, Nicholoson R B 1977 Electron microscopy (New York: New York Press Ltd.) p98
[10] Loretto M H 1975 Defect analysis in electron microscopy (London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.) p79
[11] Gorodetsky A E, Zakharov A P, Sharapov V M, Alimov V K 1981 J. Nucl. Mater. 93/94 588
[12] Yoshida N, Kuramoto E, Kitajima K 1982 Proceedings of the Yamada Conference on Point Defects and Defect Interactions in Metals V (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press) p869
[13] Johnson P B, Mazey D J 1980 J. Nucl. Mater. 91 41
[14] Ohnuki S, Takahashi H, Takeyama T, Wan F 1985 J. Nucl. Mater. 133/134 459
[15] Jenkins M L, English, C A, Eyre B L 1978 Phil. Mag. A 38 97
[16] Norskov J K Besenbacher F, Bttiger J, Nielsen B B, Pisarev A A 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 1420
[17] Larsen D S, Neskov J K 1979 J. Phys. F 9 1975
[18] Perrot F, Pasolt M 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 6534
[19] Eyer B L, Bullough R 1965 Phil. Mag. 12 31
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[1] Wan F 1993 Irradiation damage on metal materials (Beijing: Science Publisher) p92—100 (in Chinese) [万发荣 1993金属材料的辐照损伤 (北京:科学出版社) 第92—100页]
[2] Rajainmaki H, Linderoth S, Hansen H E, Nieminen R M 1988 J. Phys. F 18 1109
[3] Ono K, Sakamoto R, Muroga T, Yoshida N 1996 J. Nucl. Mater. 233-237 1040
[4] Wan F, Zhu X, Xiao J, Yuan Y 1990 Acta Phys. Sin. 39 1093 (in Chinese) [万发荣、 朱晓峰、 肖纪美、 袁 逸 1990 物理学报 39 1093]
[5] Stathopoulos A Y, Murphy S M, Wood M H, Bullough R, English C A 1982 J. Nucl. Mater. 110 301
[6] Andrew P, Pick M, 1995 J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222 601
[7] Kouda N, 1973 Introduction of Metal Physics (Tokyo: Corona Press Ltd.) p20—90
[8] Marukawa K, 1984 J. Acta Japan Metal 22 182
[9] Hirsh P, Howie A, Nicholoson R B 1977 Electron microscopy (New York: New York Press Ltd.) p98
[10] Loretto M H 1975 Defect analysis in electron microscopy (London: Chapman and Hall Ltd.) p79
[11] Gorodetsky A E, Zakharov A P, Sharapov V M, Alimov V K 1981 J. Nucl. Mater. 93/94 588
[12] Yoshida N, Kuramoto E, Kitajima K 1982 Proceedings of the Yamada Conference on Point Defects and Defect Interactions in Metals V (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press) p869
[13] Johnson P B, Mazey D J 1980 J. Nucl. Mater. 91 41
[14] Ohnuki S, Takahashi H, Takeyama T, Wan F 1985 J. Nucl. Mater. 133/134 459
[15] Jenkins M L, English, C A, Eyre B L 1978 Phil. Mag. A 38 97
[16] Norskov J K Besenbacher F, Bttiger J, Nielsen B B, Pisarev A A 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 1420
[17] Larsen D S, Neskov J K 1979 J. Phys. F 9 1975
[18] Perrot F, Pasolt M 1981 Phys. Rev. B 23 6534
[19] Eyer B L, Bullough R 1965 Phil. Mag. 12 31
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