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The adsorption of molecule TiO2 on GaN(0001) surface is theoretically explored by using a plane wave ultrasoft pseudo-potential method based on the density functional theory. The bonding processing of TiO2molecule on the surface of GaN(0001), the adsorption energy, and the adsorption orientation are investigated. The results indicate that Ti atom is adsorbed on fcc site or on hcp site, and two O atoms are combined with two Ga atoms on the GaN surface after adsorption. The chemical bonding of GaO shows a covalent feature, and the chemical bonding energy is achieved to be 7.9327.943 eV. The OO line directions lie along the GaN [1120] directions, in accordance with experimental reports of (100) [001] TiO2// (0001)[1120] GaN. From ab initio dynamics calculation, the adsorption process can be divided into physical adsorption, chemical adsorption and superficial stable state,and the stable adsorption site is in accordance with the optimized results.
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Keywords:
- GaN (0001) surface /
- TiO2molecule /
- DFT /
- adsorption
[1] Youn C J, Jeong T S, Han M S 2003 J. Cryst.Growth. 250 1
[2] Nakamura S, Sench M, Iwasa N 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 1868
[3] [4] [5] Cho C R, Hwang J Y, Kim J P, Jeong S Y, Jang M S, Lee W J, Kim D H 2004 Jpn. J.Appl.Phys. 43 L1383
[6] [7] Sakai T, Watanabr T, Funaknbo H, Saito K, Osada M 2003 Jpn. J.Appl.Phys. 42 166
[8] [9] Posadas A, Yau J B, Ahn C H, Han, Gariglio J S, Johnston K, Rabe K M, Neaton J B 2005 Appl. Phys.Lett. 87 171915
[10] [11] Tian W, Vaithyanathan V, Schlom D G, Zhan Q, Chu S Y, Ramesh R 2007 Appl. Phys.Lett. 90 172908
[12] [13] Yang S Y, Zhan Q, Yang P L, Cruz M P, Chu Y H, Ramesh R, Wu Y R, Singh J, Tian W, Schlom D G 2007 Appl. Phys.Lett. 91 022909
[14] [15] Luo W B, Zhu J, Chen H, Wang X P, Zhang Y, Li Y R 2009 J.Appl.Phys. 106 104120
[16] [17] Payne M C, Teter M P, Allan D C, Arias T A, Joannopoulos J D 1992 Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 1045
[18] Clarke L J, tich I, Payne M C 1992 Comput. Phys. Commun. 72 14
[19] [20] [21] Vanderbilt D 1990 Phys. Rew. B 41 7892
[22] [23] Perdew J P, Chevary J A, Vosko S H 1992 Phys. Rew. B 46 6671
[24] [25] Perdew J P, Wang Y 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 13244
[26] [27] Rapcewicz K, Nardelli M B, Bemholc J 1997 Phys. Rew. B 56 R12725
[28] [29] Rosa A L, Neugebauer J 2006 Phys. Rew. B 73 205346
[30] Sun Q, Selloni A, Myers T H 2006 Phys. Rew. B 74 195317
[31] [32] [33] Ma X G,Tang C Q,Yang X H 2006 Surf. Rev. Lett. 13 825
[34] [35] Yang C, Feng Y F, Yu Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3553(in Chinese)[杨 春、冯玉芳、余 毅 2009 物理学报 58 3553]
[36] [37] Elsner J, Gutierrez R, Hourahine B, Jones R, Haugk M, Frauenheim T 1998 Solid State Commun.108 953
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[1] Youn C J, Jeong T S, Han M S 2003 J. Cryst.Growth. 250 1
[2] Nakamura S, Sench M, Iwasa N 1995 Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 1868
[3] [4] [5] Cho C R, Hwang J Y, Kim J P, Jeong S Y, Jang M S, Lee W J, Kim D H 2004 Jpn. J.Appl.Phys. 43 L1383
[6] [7] Sakai T, Watanabr T, Funaknbo H, Saito K, Osada M 2003 Jpn. J.Appl.Phys. 42 166
[8] [9] Posadas A, Yau J B, Ahn C H, Han, Gariglio J S, Johnston K, Rabe K M, Neaton J B 2005 Appl. Phys.Lett. 87 171915
[10] [11] Tian W, Vaithyanathan V, Schlom D G, Zhan Q, Chu S Y, Ramesh R 2007 Appl. Phys.Lett. 90 172908
[12] [13] Yang S Y, Zhan Q, Yang P L, Cruz M P, Chu Y H, Ramesh R, Wu Y R, Singh J, Tian W, Schlom D G 2007 Appl. Phys.Lett. 91 022909
[14] [15] Luo W B, Zhu J, Chen H, Wang X P, Zhang Y, Li Y R 2009 J.Appl.Phys. 106 104120
[16] [17] Payne M C, Teter M P, Allan D C, Arias T A, Joannopoulos J D 1992 Rev. Mod. Phys. 64 1045
[18] Clarke L J, tich I, Payne M C 1992 Comput. Phys. Commun. 72 14
[19] [20] [21] Vanderbilt D 1990 Phys. Rew. B 41 7892
[22] [23] Perdew J P, Chevary J A, Vosko S H 1992 Phys. Rew. B 46 6671
[24] [25] Perdew J P, Wang Y 1992 Phys. Rev. B 45 13244
[26] [27] Rapcewicz K, Nardelli M B, Bemholc J 1997 Phys. Rew. B 56 R12725
[28] [29] Rosa A L, Neugebauer J 2006 Phys. Rew. B 73 205346
[30] Sun Q, Selloni A, Myers T H 2006 Phys. Rew. B 74 195317
[31] [32] [33] Ma X G,Tang C Q,Yang X H 2006 Surf. Rev. Lett. 13 825
[34] [35] Yang C, Feng Y F, Yu Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3553(in Chinese)[杨 春、冯玉芳、余 毅 2009 物理学报 58 3553]
[36] [37] Elsner J, Gutierrez R, Hourahine B, Jones R, Haugk M, Frauenheim T 1998 Solid State Commun.108 953
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