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Determining the highest temperature attained by a magnetic material in the adiabatic magnetization is important for the optimal selecting of magnetocaloric material. As an example, the Gd3Ga5O12 crystals are investigated. Under the superstrong magnetic field and at low temperature, the form of effective magnetic susceptibility is given based on the tendency-saturation law. The magnetic entropy change and the phonon entropy change as well as the magnetocaloric effect are calculated in a magnetic field range from 0 to 40 T. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measured data. A method of determining the highest temperature attained by magnetic material in the adiabatic magnetization is given by using the only intersection point between the curves of the saturation-magnetic entropy change and the phonon entropy change. The highest temperature in the adiabatic magnetization is predicted to be 64.7 K for the Gd3Ga5O12 crstal.
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Keywords:
- gadolinium gallium garnet /
- saturation-magnetic entropy change /
- phonon entropy change /
- magnetocaloric effect
[1] Levitin R Z, Zvezdin A K, Ortenberg M V, Platonov V V, Plis V I, Popov A I, Puhlmann N 2002 Phys. Solid State 44 2107
[2] Plis V I, Popov A I 2004 Phys. Solid State 46 2229
[3] Amaral J S, Amaral V S 2010 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 322 1552
[4] Yang G, Zhang G Y, Gao J, Xue L P, Xia T, Zhang X L 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 017802
[5] Wen Dai, Gmelin E, Kremer R 1988 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 21 628
[6] Stevens K W H 1952 Proc. Phys. Soc. 65 209
[7] Brandle C D, Valentino A J 1972 J. Cryst. Growth 12 3
[8] Onn D G, Meyer H, Remeika J P 1967 Phys. Rev. 156 663
[9] Kuz'min M D, Tishin A M 1991 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24 2039
[10] Zhang G Y, Xia T, Xue L P, Zhang X L 2006 Phys. Lett. A 360 327
[11] Xia T, Zhang G Y, Xue L P, Zhang X L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1741 (in Chinese) [夏天, 张国营, 薛刘萍, 张学龙 2007 物理学报 56 1741]
[12] Zhang G Y, Wei M, Xia W S, Yang G 2009 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 321 3077
[13] Zhang G Y, Xia T, Zhang X L, Xue L P 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3093
[14] Jiang S T, Li W 2003 Magnetic Condensed Matter Physics (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) [姜寿亭, 李卫 2003 凝聚态磁性物理 (北京: 科学出版社)]
[15] Daudin B, Lagnier R, Salce B 1982 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 27 315
[16] Yu M, Liu J, Liu Z X, Yang J L, Jin L, Zhang B S, Zhou H M 1985 Acta Phys. Sin. 34 39 [余梅, 刘进, 刘尊孝, 杨继廉, 金兰, 张百生, 周蕙明 1985 物理学报 34 39]
[17] Barclay J A, Steyert W A 1982 Cryogenics22 73
[18] Belov K P, Zvezdin A K, Kadomtseva A M, Levitin R Z 1979 Orientational Phase Transitions (Nauka, Moscow)
[19] Levitin R Z, Snegirev V V, Kopylov A V, Lagutin A S, Gerber A 1997 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 170 223
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[1] Levitin R Z, Zvezdin A K, Ortenberg M V, Platonov V V, Plis V I, Popov A I, Puhlmann N 2002 Phys. Solid State 44 2107
[2] Plis V I, Popov A I 2004 Phys. Solid State 46 2229
[3] Amaral J S, Amaral V S 2010 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 322 1552
[4] Yang G, Zhang G Y, Gao J, Xue L P, Xia T, Zhang X L 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 017802
[5] Wen Dai, Gmelin E, Kremer R 1988 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 21 628
[6] Stevens K W H 1952 Proc. Phys. Soc. 65 209
[7] Brandle C D, Valentino A J 1972 J. Cryst. Growth 12 3
[8] Onn D G, Meyer H, Remeika J P 1967 Phys. Rev. 156 663
[9] Kuz'min M D, Tishin A M 1991 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 24 2039
[10] Zhang G Y, Xia T, Xue L P, Zhang X L 2006 Phys. Lett. A 360 327
[11] Xia T, Zhang G Y, Xue L P, Zhang X L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 1741 (in Chinese) [夏天, 张国营, 薛刘萍, 张学龙 2007 物理学报 56 1741]
[12] Zhang G Y, Wei M, Xia W S, Yang G 2009 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 321 3077
[13] Zhang G Y, Xia T, Zhang X L, Xue L P 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 3093
[14] Jiang S T, Li W 2003 Magnetic Condensed Matter Physics (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) [姜寿亭, 李卫 2003 凝聚态磁性物理 (北京: 科学出版社)]
[15] Daudin B, Lagnier R, Salce B 1982 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 27 315
[16] Yu M, Liu J, Liu Z X, Yang J L, Jin L, Zhang B S, Zhou H M 1985 Acta Phys. Sin. 34 39 [余梅, 刘进, 刘尊孝, 杨继廉, 金兰, 张百生, 周蕙明 1985 物理学报 34 39]
[17] Barclay J A, Steyert W A 1982 Cryogenics22 73
[18] Belov K P, Zvezdin A K, Kadomtseva A M, Levitin R Z 1979 Orientational Phase Transitions (Nauka, Moscow)
[19] Levitin R Z, Snegirev V V, Kopylov A V, Lagutin A S, Gerber A 1997 J. Magn. Magn. Mater 170 223
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