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In this paper, we study the basic theory of field emission, thermionic emission and the thermal field emission, derive their current density formula, the initial distribution of the particles and their initial momentum. And then we achieve a field emission model, thermionic emission model and thermal field emission model on the basis of FDTD-PIC algorithm software. Finally, we verify its correctness using a wedge-shaped-cathode device.
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Keywords:
- field emission /
- thermionic emission /
- thermal field emission /
- space charge effects
[1] Liu H Y, Gu W Q 1992 Microfabrication Technology 1 7 (in Chinese) [刘晗英, 顾文琪 1992 微细加工技术 1 7]
[2] Lee B 1994 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12 644
[3] Marcus R B 1990 IEEE Trans Electron Devices 37 1545
[4] Zheng B Q, Yang Z H 1998 Vacuum Electronics 6 9 (in Chinese) [曾葆青, 杨中海 1998 真空电子技术 6 9]
[5] Li L, Du Y H, Li B Y, Liao F J 2004 Journal of Shandong University 39 73 (in Chinese) [李莉, 杜英华, 李炳炎, 廖复疆 2004 山东大学学报 39 73]
[6] Fowler R H, Nordheim L W 1928 Electron Emission in Intense Fields London: Pmc R Soe, 1928.
[7] Liu X Q 1980 Cathode electronics (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) [刘学悫 1980 阴极电子学 (北京: 科学出版社)]
[8] Shao F Q 2002 Plasma Simulation (Beijing: Science Press) p90 (in Chinese) [邵福球 2002 等离子体粒子模拟 (北京: 科学出版社) 第90页]
[9] Wang C Q 1994 Finite-Diference Time-Domain Method Used for Electromagnetic Field Calculation (Beijing: Peking University Press) p62 (in Chinese) [王长清 1994 电磁场计算中的时域有限差分法 (北京: 北京大学出 版社) 第62页]
[10] Wang B Z 2002 Electromagneticz Calculation (Beijing: Science Press) p53 (in Chinese) [王秉中 2002 计算电磁学 (北京: 科学出版社) 第53页]
[11] Xie C F, Rao K J 1999 Electromagnetic Field and Electromanetic Wave (Beijing: Higher Education Press) p35 (in Chinese) [谢处方, 饶克谨 1999 电磁场与电磁波 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第35页]
[12] Holland R, Simpson L 1981 IEEE Tram. Electromagn. Comp. 2388
[13] Liu D W, Yuan X S, Yan Y, Liu S G 2009 Chinese Physics B 18 3049
[14] Liu D G, Zhou J, Liu S G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 12 6924 (in Chinese) [刘大刚, 周俊, 刘盛纲 2007 物理学报 12 6924]
[15] Liu D W, Yuan X S, Yan Y, Liu S G 2009 Chinese Physics B 18 5507
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[1] Liu H Y, Gu W Q 1992 Microfabrication Technology 1 7 (in Chinese) [刘晗英, 顾文琪 1992 微细加工技术 1 7]
[2] Lee B 1994 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12 644
[3] Marcus R B 1990 IEEE Trans Electron Devices 37 1545
[4] Zheng B Q, Yang Z H 1998 Vacuum Electronics 6 9 (in Chinese) [曾葆青, 杨中海 1998 真空电子技术 6 9]
[5] Li L, Du Y H, Li B Y, Liao F J 2004 Journal of Shandong University 39 73 (in Chinese) [李莉, 杜英华, 李炳炎, 廖复疆 2004 山东大学学报 39 73]
[6] Fowler R H, Nordheim L W 1928 Electron Emission in Intense Fields London: Pmc R Soe, 1928.
[7] Liu X Q 1980 Cathode electronics (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) [刘学悫 1980 阴极电子学 (北京: 科学出版社)]
[8] Shao F Q 2002 Plasma Simulation (Beijing: Science Press) p90 (in Chinese) [邵福球 2002 等离子体粒子模拟 (北京: 科学出版社) 第90页]
[9] Wang C Q 1994 Finite-Diference Time-Domain Method Used for Electromagnetic Field Calculation (Beijing: Peking University Press) p62 (in Chinese) [王长清 1994 电磁场计算中的时域有限差分法 (北京: 北京大学出 版社) 第62页]
[10] Wang B Z 2002 Electromagneticz Calculation (Beijing: Science Press) p53 (in Chinese) [王秉中 2002 计算电磁学 (北京: 科学出版社) 第53页]
[11] Xie C F, Rao K J 1999 Electromagnetic Field and Electromanetic Wave (Beijing: Higher Education Press) p35 (in Chinese) [谢处方, 饶克谨 1999 电磁场与电磁波 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第35页]
[12] Holland R, Simpson L 1981 IEEE Tram. Electromagn. Comp. 2388
[13] Liu D W, Yuan X S, Yan Y, Liu S G 2009 Chinese Physics B 18 3049
[14] Liu D G, Zhou J, Liu S G 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 12 6924 (in Chinese) [刘大刚, 周俊, 刘盛纲 2007 物理学报 12 6924]
[15] Liu D W, Yuan X S, Yan Y, Liu S G 2009 Chinese Physics B 18 5507
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