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Partial discharge (PD) in gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is one of important factors causing accidents. The PD can lead to the decomposition of SF6, generating different gas components. To detect and analyze the decomposed characteristic components of SF6 under PD is significant for fault diagnosis of GIS. However, how to detect the characteristic components from mixed gas components is a main puzzler. In this paper, the molecular dynamics simulation software of MS is used to calculate accurately the process of single-wall carbon nannobutes modified by hydroxide radical (SWNT-OH) adsorbing the main components of SF6 decomposed under PD. The main components contain SOF2, SO2F2, SO2 and CF4. By analyzing the frontier orbital of gas molecules and SWNT-OH, as well as adsorption energy, charge transfer and the electronic density of states in the adsorption process, and the values of energy gap after SWNT-OH adsorbing the gas molecules, the sensitivity and the selectivity of SWNT-OH on gas molecules are evaluated and the theoretical basis on whether the SWNTOH can be prepared as gas sensors to detect the components of SF6 decomposed under PD is presented.
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Keywords:
- partial discharge /
- SF6 decomposed components /
- single-wall carbon nanobutes /
- gas sensors
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[6] Chu F Y 1986 IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 21 693
[7] Luo L S, Yao W J, Wang J, Li C R, Zheng S S, Wu X B, Mao T 2010 Power System Technology 34 225 (in Chinese) [骆立实, 姚文军, 王军, 李成榕, 郑书生, 邬晓波, 毛婷 2010 电网技术 34 225]
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[13] Collins P G, Bradley K, Ishigami M 2000 Science 287 1801
[14] Qi P, Vermesh O, Grecu M 2003 Nano Letters 3 347
[15] Modi A, Koratkar N, Lass E 2003 Nature 424 171
[16] Zhang Y, Liu J H, Li X 2006 Sensors and Actuators A 128 278
[17] Zhang Y, Liu J H, Li X 2005 Sensors and Actuators A 125 15
[18] Li X, Liu J H, Zhang Y 2009 Chinese J. Sci. Instrum. 24 4952 (in Chinese) [李昕, 刘君华, 张勇 2003 仪器仪表学报 24 4952]
[19] Hui G H, Wu L L, Pan M 2006 Chinese J. Anal. Chem. 34 1813 (in Chinese) [惠国华, 吴莉莉, 潘敏 2006 分析化学 34 1813]
[20] Fan B B, Wang L L, Wen H J, Guan L, Wang H L, Zhang R 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 012101 (in Chinese) [范冰冰, 王利娜, 温合静, 关莉, 王海龙 张锐 2011 物理学报 60 012101]
[21] Zhang H, Xiao M Z, Zhang G Y, Lu G X, Zhu S L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 026103 (in Chinese) [张辉, 肖明珠, 张国英, 路广霞, 朱圣龙 2011 物理学报 60 026103]
[22] Wei Y, Hu H F, Wang Z Y, Cheng C P, Chen N T, Xie N 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 027307 (in Chinese) [魏燕, 胡慧芳, 王志勇, 程彩萍, 陈南庭, 谢能 2011 物理学报 60 027307]
[23] Perdew J, Burke K, Emzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[24] Zhao Q, Nardell M B, Lu W 2005 Nano Lett. 5 847
[25] Shang W, Wang W J, Wang S 2010 J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 68 2389 (in Chinese) [尚威, 王文举, 王嵩 2010 化学学报 68 2389]
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[1] Sun C X, Xu G F, Tang J, Dai H J, Zhu W 2005 Proc. CSEE 25 100 (in Chinese) [孙才新, 许高峰, 唐炬, 待海军, 朱伟 2005 中国电机工程学报 25 100]
[2] Tang J, Zhou Q, Xu Z R, Liu M J, Sun C S 2005 Proc. CSEE 25 1006 (in Chinese) [唐炬, 周倩, 许中荣, 刘明军, 孙才新 2005 中国电机工程学报 25 106]
[3] Beyer C, Jenett H, Kfockow D 2000 IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 7 234
[4] Zhang Z Q, Lian H S 2001 Electric Power 34 77 (in Chinese) [张仲旗, 连鸿松 2001 中国电力 34 77
[5] Piemontesi M, Niemeyer L 1996 Conference Record of the 1996 IEEE International Symposium on Electrical Insulation Quebec Canada, June 16-19, 828
[6] Chu F Y 1986 IEEE Trans. Dielect. Electr. Insul. 21 693
[7] Luo L S, Yao W J, Wang J, Li C R, Zheng S S, Wu X B, Mao T 2010 Power System Technology 34 225 (in Chinese) [骆立实, 姚文军, 王军, 李成榕, 郑书生, 邬晓波, 毛婷 2010 电网技术 34 225]
[8] IEC. Guidelines for the checking and treatment of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) taken from electrical equipment and specification for its re-use 2004
[9] Zhang X X, Yao Y, Tang J, Sun C X, Wan L Y 2008 High Voltage Engineering 34 664 (in Chinese) [张晓星, 姚尧, 唐炬 2008 高电压技术 34 664]
[10] Hergli R, Casanovas J, Derdouri A 1988 IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. 23 451
[11] Kurte R, Heise H M, Klockow D 2001 J. Mol. Struct. 565 505
[12] Kong J, Franklin N R, Zhou C, Dai H 2000 Science 287 622
[13] Collins P G, Bradley K, Ishigami M 2000 Science 287 1801
[14] Qi P, Vermesh O, Grecu M 2003 Nano Letters 3 347
[15] Modi A, Koratkar N, Lass E 2003 Nature 424 171
[16] Zhang Y, Liu J H, Li X 2006 Sensors and Actuators A 128 278
[17] Zhang Y, Liu J H, Li X 2005 Sensors and Actuators A 125 15
[18] Li X, Liu J H, Zhang Y 2009 Chinese J. Sci. Instrum. 24 4952 (in Chinese) [李昕, 刘君华, 张勇 2003 仪器仪表学报 24 4952]
[19] Hui G H, Wu L L, Pan M 2006 Chinese J. Anal. Chem. 34 1813 (in Chinese) [惠国华, 吴莉莉, 潘敏 2006 分析化学 34 1813]
[20] Fan B B, Wang L L, Wen H J, Guan L, Wang H L, Zhang R 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 012101 (in Chinese) [范冰冰, 王利娜, 温合静, 关莉, 王海龙 张锐 2011 物理学报 60 012101]
[21] Zhang H, Xiao M Z, Zhang G Y, Lu G X, Zhu S L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 026103 (in Chinese) [张辉, 肖明珠, 张国英, 路广霞, 朱圣龙 2011 物理学报 60 026103]
[22] Wei Y, Hu H F, Wang Z Y, Cheng C P, Chen N T, Xie N 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 027307 (in Chinese) [魏燕, 胡慧芳, 王志勇, 程彩萍, 陈南庭, 谢能 2011 物理学报 60 027307]
[23] Perdew J, Burke K, Emzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[24] Zhao Q, Nardell M B, Lu W 2005 Nano Lett. 5 847
[25] Shang W, Wang W J, Wang S 2010 J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 68 2389 (in Chinese) [尚威, 王文举, 王嵩 2010 化学学报 68 2389]
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