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Photonic interconnects have potentials to break increasingly severe energy efficiency and bandwidth density bottlenecks of electrical interconnect in scaled complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits, leading to the emergence of optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) that utilize electronic and photonic devices together in a synergistic way to achieve better performance than those based on pure electronic device technology. By reviewing the progresses of Si-based light-emitting device, the schematic of MOS-like light source integrated with waveguides and the following photodetector is analyzed for its availability. It is believed that on-chip optical interconnects could be achieved by standard CMOS technology successfully with the speed as fast as the velocity of light, supplying propulsions for nest-generation OEICs.
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Keywords:
- silicon optoelectronics /
- optical interconnect /
- optical source
[1] Zhang Z, Xu K, Yuan J, Wang Y, Ogudo A, Viana C, Polleux J, Yu Q, Snyman L, Wang Y, Hu R 2016 J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 18 737
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
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Google Scholar
[19] Dutta S, Hueting R J E, Annema A, Qi L, Nanver L K, Schmitz J 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 118 114
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Google Scholar
[21] Xu K, Ogudo A, Polleux J, Viana C, Ma Z, Li Z, Yu Q, Li G, Snyman L 2016 Leukos 12 203
Google Scholar
[22] Xu K 2016 IEEE Sensors J. 16 61846
[23] Yamada S, Kitao M 1993 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32 45
[24] Snyman L, Xu K, Polleux J, Ogudo A, Viana C 2015 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 51 1
[25] Wang W, Huang B, Dong Z, Chen H 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 018
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Google Scholar
[27] Kuindersma P I, Hoang T, Schmitz J 2008 IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics Sorrento, Italy 5th, 2008 p256
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Google Scholar
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图 2 利用Ⅲ-Ⅴ族混合集成激光器制作的两种光电互连结构的集成芯片
Figure 2. Integrated chip of two photoelectric interconnection structures made by a Ⅲ - Ⅴ hybrid integrated laser.
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[1] Zhang Z, Xu K, Yuan J, Wang Y, Ogudo A, Viana C, Polleux J, Yu Q, Snyman L, Wang Y, Hu R 2016 J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 18 737
[2] Huang B, Zhang X, Wang W, Dong Z, Guan N, Zhang Z, Chen H 2011 Opt. Commun. 284 3924
Google Scholar
[3] Heidrich H, Kaiser R, Albrecht P, Fidorra S, Hamacher M, Rehbein W 2001 Appl. Phys. B 73 581
Google Scholar
[4] Soref R A, Bennett B R 1987 Inte. Soc. Opt. Photon. 704 32
[5] Xu K, Snyman L, Aharoni H 2017 Opt. Mater. 69 274
Google Scholar
[6] Xu K, Ogudo K, Snyman L 2017 Adv. Mater.: Rapid Commun. 11 16
[7] Lee K K, Lim D R, Luan H C, Agarwal A, Foresi J, Kimerling L C 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 1617
Google Scholar
[8] Vlasov Y, Green W M J, Xia F 2008 Nature Photon. 2 242
Google Scholar
[9] Brimont A, Thomson D J, Gardes F Y, Fedeli J M, Reed G T, Martí J, Sanchis P 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 3504
Google Scholar
[10] Jutzi M, Berroth M, Wohl G, Oehme M, Kasper E 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 1510
Google Scholar
[11] Chen S, Li W, Wu J 2016 Nature Photon. 10 307
Google Scholar
[12] Henderson-Sapir O, Jackson S D, Ottaway D J 2016 Opt. Lett. 41 1676
Google Scholar
[13] Canham L T 1990 Appl. Phys. Lett. 57 1046
Google Scholar
[14] Hirschman K D, Tsybeskov L, Duttagupta S P 1996 Nature 384 338
Google Scholar
[15] Pavesi L, Dal Negro L, Mazzoleni C, Franzo G, Priolo D F 2000 Nature 408 440
Google Scholar
[16] Luan H C, Lim D R, Lee K K 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 2909
Google Scholar
[17] Camacho-Aguilera R E, Cai Y, Patel N, Bessette J T, Romagnoli M, Kimerling L C, Michel J 2012 Opt. Express 20 11316
Google Scholar
[18] Liu Z, Hu W, Li C, Li Y, Xue C, Li C, Wang Q 2012 Opt. Express 20 22327
Google Scholar
[19] Dutta S, Hueting R J E, Annema A, Qi L, Nanver L K, Schmitz J 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 118 114
[20] Snyman L, Du Plessis M, Aharoni H 2007 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46 24
Google Scholar
[21] Xu K, Ogudo A, Polleux J, Viana C, Ma Z, Li Z, Yu Q, Li G, Snyman L 2016 Leukos 12 203
Google Scholar
[22] Xu K 2016 IEEE Sensors J. 16 61846
[23] Yamada S, Kitao M 1993 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32 45
[24] Snyman L, Xu K, Polleux J, Ogudo A, Viana C 2015 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 51 1
[25] Wang W, Huang B, Dong Z, Chen H 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 018
[26] Xu K, Li G P 2012 IEEE Photon. J. 4 2159
Google Scholar
[27] Kuindersma P I, Hoang T, Schmitz J 2008 IEEE International Conference on Group IV Photonics Sorrento, Italy 5th, 2008 p256
[28] Xu K 2014 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 61 2085
Google Scholar
[29] Marris D, Cassan E, Vivien L 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 96 6109
Google Scholar
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