Atomic-level fabrication enabling amorphous materials to approach the performance limits

LUO Peng; ZHAO Rui; SHEN Laiquan; SUN Yonghao; CAO Chengrong; LU Zhen; SUN Baoan; BAI Haiyang; WANG Weihua

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20250862

Abstract
Amorphous materials, owing to their cross-scale structural uniformity, circumvent the inherent sensitivity to defects as in traditional crystalline materials. As a result, they have irreplaceable and critical applications in numerous advanced technological fields. However, due to their thermodynamically non-equilibrium nature, amorphous materials undergo structural relaxation toward equilibrium, causing performance degradation or even failure during the period of service. Additionally, the complex and disordered structure of amorphous materials results in low-energy excitations, such as boson peak and tunneling two-level systems, which contribute to internal friction and thermal noise of the materials. These factors significantly limit their performance in advanced technological applications. Therefore, effectively enhancing the stability of amorphous materials and suppressing low-energy excitations are crucial steps toward surpassing their performance limits. Recent studies have demonstrated that atomic-level fabrication based on enhanced surface dynamics can successfully produce ultrastable amorphous materials, achieving an unprecedented degree of control over their microstructure, stability, and low-energy excitations, far beyond what conventional methods can attain. This article delves deeply into the underlying mechanisms of atomic-level fabrication for amorphous materials, focuses on the structural features and superior performances of ultrastable amorphous materials compared to conventional ones, and outlines future research directions and development trends of atomic-level fabrication in this field.

Keywords:
amorphous materials /

glass /

stability /

atomic-level fabrication
Cited By

[1]	Gravitational Waves Detected 100 Years After Einstein's Prediction https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/news/ligo20160211[2025-06-22]
[2]	Humankind's Most Important Material Main D https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/04/humankinds-most-importantmaterial/557315/[2025-06-22]
[3]	Kennedy D, Norman C 2005 Science 30975
[4]	Hodge I M 1995 Science 2671945
[5]	Meng S, Hao Q, Wang B, Wang Y, Pineda E, Qiao J 2025 J. Appl. Phys. 137055108
[6]	Luo P, Lu Z, Li Y Z, Bai H Y, Wen P, Wang W H 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93104204
[7]	Luo P, Wen P, Bai H Y, Ruta B, Wang W H 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118225901
[8]	Luo P, Li Y Z, Bai H Y, Wen P, Wang W H 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 116175901
[9]	Wang W, Luo P 2018 Acta Metall. Sin. 541479(in Chinese)[汪卫华, 罗鹏2018金属学报 541479]
[10]	Luo P, Li M X, Jiang H Y, Wen P, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2017 J. Appl. Phys. 121135104
[11]	Ruta B, Chushkin Y, Monaco G, Cipelletti L, Pineda E, Bruna P, Giordano V M, GonzalezSilveira M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109165701
[12]	Giordano V M, Ruta B 2016 Nat. Commun. 710344
[13]	Evenson Z, Ruta B, Hechler S, Stolpe M, Pineda E, Gallino I, Busch R 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115175701
[14]	Wang Z, Riechers B, Derlet P M, Maaß R 2024 Acta Mater. 267119730
[15]	Riechers B, Das A, Dufresne E, Derlet P M, Maaß R 2024 Nat. Commun. 156595
[16]	Luo P, Li M X, Jiang H Y, Zhao R, Zontone F, Zeng Q S, Bai H Y, Ruta B, Wang W H 2020 Phys. Rev. B 102054108
[17]	Zhu F, Hirata A, Liu P, Song S, Tian Y, Han J, Fujita T, Chen M 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119215501
[18]	Zhu F, Song S, Reddy K M, Hirata A, Chen M 2018 Nat. Commun. 93965
[19]	Mauro J C, Uzun S S, Bras W, Sen S 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102155506
[20]	Müller C, Cole J H, Lisenfeld J 2019 Rep. Prog. Phys. 82124501
[21]	Yang L, Vajente G, Fazio M, Ananyeva A, Billingsley G, Markosyan A, Bassiri R, Prasai K, Fejer M M, Chicoine M, Schiettekatte F, Menoni C S 2021 Sci. Adv. 7 eabh1117
[22]	Meißner A, Voigtländer T, Meißner S M, Kühn U, Schneider S, Shnirman A, Weiss G 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103224209
[23]	Monroe C, Kim J 2013 Science 3391169
[24]	Stephens R, Liu X 2021 Low Energy Excitations in Disordered Solids (World Scientific, Singapore)
[25]	Luo P, Fakhraai Z 2023 Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 74361
[26]	Ediger M D 2017 J. Chem. Phys. 147210901
[27]	Rodriguez-Tinoco C, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Ramos M A, Rodriguez-Viejo J 2022 Riv. Nuovo Cim. 45325
[28]	Chen F, Lam C H, Tsui O K C 2014 Science 343975
[29]	Zhu L, Brian C W, Swallen S F, Straus P T, Ediger M D, Yu L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106256103
[30]	Luo P, Cao C R, Zhu F, Lv Y M, Liu Y H, Wen P, Bai H Y, Vaughan G, di Michiel M, Ruta B, Wang W H 2018 Nat. Commun. 91389
[31]	Luo P, Jaramillo C, Wallum A M, Liu Z, Zhao R, Shen L, Zhai Y, Spear J C, Curreli D, Lyding J W, Gruebele M, Wang W, Allain J P, Z Y 2020 ACS Appl. Nano. Mater. 312025
[32]	Zhang Y, Fakhraai Z 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118066101
[33]	Zhang Y, Fakhraai Z 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1144915
[34]	Zhang Y, Glor E C, Li M, Liu T, Wahid K, Zhang W, Riggleman R A, Fakhraai Z 2016 J. Chem. Phys. 145114502
[35]	Fakhraai Z, Forrest J A 2008 Science 319600
[36]	Hao Z, Ghanekarade A, Zhu N, Randazzo K, Kawaguchi D, Tanaka K, Wang X, Simmons D S, Priestley R D, Zuo B 2021 Nature 596372
[37]	Chai Y, Salez T, McGraw J D, Benzaquen M, Dalnoki-Veress K, Raphaël E, Forrest J A 2014 Science 343994
[38]	Yang Z, Fujii Y, Lee F K, Lam C H, Tsui O K C 2010 Science 3281676
[39]	Wang B, Gao X, Su R, Guan P 2024 Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 67236111
[40]	Bi Q L, Lü Y J, Wang W H 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120
[41]	Sun G, Saw S, Douglass I, Harrowell P 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119245501
[42]	Ashtekar S, Lyding J, Gruebele M 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109166103
[43]	Ashtekar S, Nguyen D, Zhao K, Lyding J, Wang W H, Gruebele M 2012 J. Chem. Phys. 137141102
[44]	Cao C R, Lu Y M, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 1073113
[45]	Chen L, Cao C R, Shi J A, Lu Z, Sun Y T, Luo P, Gu L, Bai H Y, Pan M X, Wang W H 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118016101
[46]	Cao C R, Huang K Q, Shi J A, Zheng D N, Wang W H, Gu L, Bai H Y 2019 Nat. Commun. 101966
[47]	Ediger M D, Forrest J A 2014 Macromolecules 47471
[48]	Tian H, Xu Q, Zhang H, Priestley R D, Zuo B 2022 Appl. Phys. Rev. 911316
[49]	Ediger M D, Gruebele M, Lubchenko V, Wolynes P G 2021 J. Phys. Chem. B 1259052
[50]	Liang S Y, Hao Q, Xing G H, Wang B, Wang Y J, Pineda E, Qiao J C 2025 Acta Mater. 293121125
[51]	Wang B, Gao X, Qiao J 2024 Rare Met. Mater. Eng. 5370
[52]	Swallen S F, Kearns K L, Mapes M K, Kim Y S, McMahon R J, Ediger M D, Wu T, Yu L, Satija S 2007 Science 315353
[53]	Kearns K L, Swallen S F, Ediger M D, Wu T, Sun Y, Yu L 2008 J. Phys. Chem. B 1124934
[54]	Raegen A N, Yin J, Zhou Q, Forrest J A 2020 Nat. Mater. 191110
[55]	Moratalla M, Rodríguez-López M, Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Rodríguez-Viejo J, Jiménez-Riobóo R J, Ramos M A 2023 Commun. Phys. 6274
[56]	Ramos M A, Pérez-Castañeda T, Jiménez-Riobóo R J, Rodrígueziguez-Tinoco C, Rodrígueziguez-Viejo J 2015 Low Temp. Phys. 41412
[57]	Khomenko D, Scalliet C, Berthier L, Reichman D R, Zamponi F 2020 Phys. Rev. Lett. 124225901
[58]	Perez-Castaneda T, Rodriguez-Tinoco C, Rodriguez-Viejo J, Ramos M A 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 11111275
[59]	Singh S, Ediger M D, de Pablo J J 2013 Nat. Mater. 12139
[60]	Bagchi K, Ediger M D 2020 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 116935
[61]	Ediger M D, de Pablo J, Yu L 2019 Acc. Chem. Res. 52407
[62]	Luo P, Zhu F, Lv Y M, Lu Z, Shen L Q, Zhao R, Sun Y T, Vaughan G B M, di Michiel M, Ruta B, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2021 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1340098
[63]	Walters D M, Richert R, Ediger M D 2015 J. Chem. Phys. 142134504
[64]	Sepúlveda A, Swallen S F, Ediger M D 2013 J. Chem. Phys. 13812
[65]	Dalal S S, Ediger M D 2015 J. Phys. Chem. B 1193875
[66]	Swallen S F, Traynor K, McMahon R J, Ediger M D, Mates T E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102065503
[67]	Parisi G, Sciortino F 2013 Nat. Mater. 1294
[68]	Parisi G 2022 J. Phys. Complex. 3040201
[69]	Ozawa M, Biroli G 2023 Phys. Rev. Lett. 130138201
[70]	Hasyim M R, Mandadapu K K 2024 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 121 e2322592121
[71]	Herrero C, Scalliet C, Ediger M D, Berthier L 2023 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 120 e2220824120
[72]	Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Ràfols-Ribé J, Vila-Costa A, Martinez-Garcia J C, Rodríguez-Viejo J 2019 Phys. Rev. Lett. 123155501
[73]	Ruiz-Ruiz M, Vila-Costa A, Bar T, Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Plaza J A, Alcalá J, Fraxedas J, Rodriguez-Viejo J 2023 Nat. Phys. 191509
[74]	Herrero C, Ediger M D, Berthier L 2023 J. Chem. Phys. 159114504
[75]	Vila-Costa A, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Rodríguez-López M, RodriguezViejo J 2023 Nat. Phys. 19114
[76]	Lu Z, Jiao W, Wang W H, Bai H Y 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113045501
[77]	Wang Z, Wang W H 2019 Natl. Sci. Rev. 6304
[78]	Luo P, Lu Z, Zhu Z G, Li Y Z, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106031907
[79]	Pei C, Zhao R, Fang Y, Wu S, Cui Z, Sun B, Lan S, Luo P, Wang W, Feng T 2020 J. Alloys. Compd. 836155506
[80]	Wang Z, Sun B A, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2014 Nat. Commun. 55823
[81]	Wang Z, Wen P, Huo L S, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101121906
[82]	Jiao W, Wen P, Peng H L, Bai H Y, Sun B A, Wang W H 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102101903
[83]	Chang C, Zhang H P, Zhao R, Li F C, Luo P, Li M Z, Bai H Y 2022 Nat. Mater. 211240
[84]	Luo P, Wolf S E, Govind S, Stephens R B, Kim D H, Chen C Y, Nguyen T, Wąsik P, Zhernenkov M, Mcclimon B, Fakhraai Z 2024 Nat. Mater. 23688
[85]	Zhang A, Moore A R, Zhao H, Govind S, Wolf S E, Jin Y, Walsh P J, Riggleman R A, Fakhraai Z 2022 J. Chem. Phys. 156244703
[86]	Dalal S S, Fakhraai Z, Ediger M D 2013 J. Phys. Chem. B 11715415
[87]	Beasley M S, Bishop C, Kasting B J, Ediger M D 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 104069
[88]	Guo Y, Morozov A, Schneider D, Chung J W, Zhang C, Waldmann M, Yao N, Fytas G, Arnold C B, Priestley R D 2012 Nat. Mater. 11337
[89]	Sun Q, Miskovic D M, Laws K, Kong H, Geng X, Ferry M 2020 Appl. Surf. Sci. 533147453
[90]	Kearns K L, Still T, Fytas G, Ediger M D 2010 Adv. Mater. 2239
[91]	Liu M, Cao C R, Lu Y M, Wang W H, Bai H Y 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 11031901
[92]	Ràfols-Ribé J, Will P A, Hänisch C, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Lenk S, Rodríguez-Viejo J, Reineke S 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaar8332
[93]	Yu H B, Tylinski M, Guiseppi-Elie A, Ediger M D, Richert R 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115185501
[94]	Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Ngai K L, Rams-Baron M, Rodríguez-Viejo J, Paluch M 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2021925
[95]	Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Rams-Baron M, Ngai K L, Jurkiewicz K, Rodríguez-Viejo J, Paluch M 2018 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 203939
[96]	Kasting B J, Beasley M S, Guiseppi-Elie A, Richert R, Ediger M D 2019 J. Chem. Phys. 151144502
[97]	Riechers B, Guiseppi-Elie A, Ediger M D, Richert R 2019 J. Chem. Phys. 150214502
[98]	Scalliet C, Guiselin B, Berthier L 2022 Phys. Rev. X 12041028
[99]	Sokolov A P, Rössler E, Kisliuk A, Quitmann D 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 712062
[100]	Wang L, Ninarello A, Guan P, Berthier L, Szamel G, Flenner E 2019 Nat. Commun. 1026
[101]	Xu D, Zhang S, Tong H, Wang L, Xu N 2024 Nat. Commun. 151424
[102]	Mocanu F C, Berthier L, Ciarella S, Khomenko D, Reichman D R, Scalliet C, Zamponi F 2023 J. Chem. Phys. 158014501
[103]	Li Y, Yu P, Bai H Y 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104013520
[104]	Pérez-Castañeda T, Jiménez-Riobóo R J, Ramos M A 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112165901
[105]	Singh S, de Pablo J J 2011 J. Chem. Phys. 134194903
[106]	Dawson K J, Zhu L, Yu L, Ediger M D 2011 J. Phys. Chem. B 115455
[107]	Gujral A, O'Hara K A, Toney M F, Chabinyc M L, Ediger M D 2015 Chem. Mater. 273341
[108]	Dalala S S, Walters D M, Lyubimov I, De Pablo J J, Ediger M D 2015 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1124227
[109]	Bishop C, Thelen J L, Gann E, Toney M F, Yu L, DeLongchamp D M, Ediger M D 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 11621421
[110]	Walters D M, Antony L, De Pablo J J, Ediger M D 2017 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 83380
[111]	Bishop C, Bagchi K, Toney M F, Ediger M D 2022 J. Chem. Phys. 15614504
[112]	Bishop C, Li Y, Toney M F, Yu L, Ediger M D 2020 J. Phys. Chem. B 1242505
[113]	Fiori M E, Bagchi K, Toney M F, Ediger M D 2021 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 118 e2111988118
[114]	Liu T, Exarhos A L, Alguire E C, Gao F, Salami-Ranjbaran E, Cheng K, Jia T, Subotnik J E, Walsh P J, Kikkawa J M, Fakhraai Z 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119095502
[115]	Ràfols-Ribé J, Dettori R, Ferrando-Villalba P, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Abad L, Lopeandía A F, Colombo L, Rodríguez-Viejo J 2018 Phys. Rev. Mater. 2035603
[116]	Wolf S E, Fulco S, Zhang A, Zhao H, Walsh P J, Turner K T, Fakhraai Z 2022 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 133360
[117]	Bishop C, Gujral A, Toney M F, Yu L, Ediger M D 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 103536
[118]	Bishop C, Chen Z, Toney M F, Bock H, Yu L, Ediger M D 2021 J. Phys. Chem. B 1252761
[119]	To Make the Perfect Mirror, Physicists Confront the Mystery of Glass Wolchover N https://www.quantamagazine.org/to-make-the-perfect-mirror-physicists-confront-themystery-of-glass-20200402/[2025-05-17]
[120]	Sergio S L, Chigira A K, Oguni M 2015 J. Phys. Chem. B 1194076
[121]	Moore A R, Huang G, Wolf S, Walsh P J, Fakhraai Z, Riggleman R A 2019 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1165937
[122]	Laventure A, Gujral A, Lebel O, Pellerin C, Ediger M D 2017 J. Phys. Chem. B 1212350
[123]	Tylinski M, Beasley M S, Chua Y Z, Schick C, Ediger M D 2017 J. Chem. Phys. 146203317
[124]	Zhang A, Moore A R, Zhao H, Govind S, Wolf S E, Jin Y, Walsh P J, Riggleman R A, Fakhraai Z 2022 J. Chem. Phys. 156244703
[125]	Ellison C J, Torkelson J M 2003 Nat. Mater. 2695
[126]	Ghanekarade A, Phan A D, Schweizer K S, Simmons D S 2023 Nat. Phys. 19800
[127]	Paeng K, Swallen S F, Ediger M D 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1338444
[128]	Lyubimov I, Antony L, Walters D M, Rodney D, Ediger M D, de Pablo J J 2015 J. Chem. Phys. 143094502
[129]	Bagchi K, Jackson N E, Gujral A, Huang C, Toney M F, Yu L, De Pablo J J, Ediger M D 2019 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 10164
[130]	Rodríguez-Tinoco C, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Ràfols-Ribé J, Lopeandía A F, Rodríguez-Viejo J 2015 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1731195
[131]	Thoms E, Gabriel J P, Guiseppi-Elie A, Ediger M D, Richert R 2020 Soft Matter 1610860
[132]	Sepúlveda A, Leon-Gutierrez E, Gonzalez-Silveira M, Rodríguez-Tinoco C, ClavagueraMora M T, Rodríguez-Viejo J 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107025901
[133]	Priestley R D, Ellison C J, Broadbelt L J, Torkelson J M 2005 Science 309456
[134]	Pye J E, Rohald K A, Baker E A, Roth C B 2010 Macromolecules 438296
[135]	Kawana S, Jones R A L 2003 Eur. Phys. J. E 10223
[136]	Frieberg B, Glynos E, Green P F 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108268304
[137]	Herminghaus S, Seemann R, Landfester K 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93017801
[138]	Mangalara J H, Marvin M D, Simmons D S 2016 J. Phys. Chem. B 1204861
[139]	Jin Y, Zhang A, Wolf S E, Govind S, Moore A R, Zhernenkov M, Freychet G, Arabi Shamsabadi A, Fakhraai Z 2021 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 118 e2100738118
[140]	Han Y, Roth C B 2021 J. Chem. Phys. 155144901
[141]	Zhai Y, Luo P, Z Y 2021 Phys. Rev. B 103085424
[142]	Chua Y Z, Ahrenberg M, Tylinski M, Ediger M D, Schick C 2015 J. Chem. Phys. 142054506
[143]	Bagchi K, Deng C, Bishop C, Li Y, Jackson N E, Yu L, Toney M F, de Pablo J J, Ediger M D 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1226717
[144]	Zhang A, Jin Y, Liu T, Stephens R B, Fakhraai Z 2020 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 11724076
[145]	Roth C B 2024 Nat. Mater. 23587
[146]	Yu H, Luo Y, Samwer K 2013 Adv. Mater. 255904
[147]	Nakayama H, Omori K, Ino-u-e K, Ishii K 2013 J. Phys. Chem. B 11710311
[148]	Sepúlveda A, Tylinski M, Guiseppi-Elie A, Richert R, Ediger M D 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113045901
[149]	Zhang K, Li Y, Huang Q, Wang B, Zheng X, Ren Y, Yang W 2017 J. Phys. Chem. B 1218188
[150]	Tong X, Zhang Y E, Shang B S, Zhang H P, Li Z, Zhang Y, Wang G, Liu Y H, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Ke H B, Zhou J, Bai H Y, Wang W H 2024 Nat. Mater. 231193

[1]	WEN Jinghao, LI Chenhui, TU Guohua, WAN Bingbing, DUAN Maochang, ZHANG Rui. Influence of high-temperature chemical non-equilibrium and surface micropore effect on boundary layer stability. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20250269
[2]	Sun Si-Jie, Jiang Han. Effects of anisotropic interfacial kinetics on morphology stability of deep cellular crystal growth. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240362
[3]	Wang Jing, Gao Shan, Duan Xiang-Mei, Yin Wan-Jian. Influence of defect in perovskite solar cell materials on device performance and stability. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231631
[4]	Zhao Rui, Shen Lai-Quan, Chang Chao, Bai Hai-Yang, Wang Wei-Hua. Lunar glass. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231238
[5]	Fan Qin-Hua, Zu Yan-Qing, Li Lu, Dai Jin-Fei, Wu Zhao-Xin. Research progress of stability of luminous lead halide perovskite nanocrystals. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191767
[6]	Chen Ke. Applications of colloids in glass researches. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.66.178201
[7]	Sun Bao-An, Wang Li-Feng, Shao Jian-Hua. Self-organized critical behavior in plastic flow of amorphous solids. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.66.178103
[8]	Gao Xing-Hui, Tang Dong, Zhang Cheng-Yun, Zheng Hui, Lu Da-Quan, Hu Wei. Nonlocal surface dark solitons and their stability analysis. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.63.024204
[9]	Gao Xing-Hui, Zhang Cheng-Yun, Tang Dong, Zheng Hui, Lu Da-Quan, Hu Wei. Nonlocal dark soliton and its linear stability analysis. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.62.044214
[10]	Cai Shan-Yong, Mei Lei, Peng Hu-Qing, Lu Da-Quan, Hu Wei. The analytical solution and stability of multipole surface soliton in nonlocal nonlinear medium. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.61.154211
[11]	Pang Hao, Yang Yu, Wang Zan-Ji. Simulation of magnetic end effect of amorphous wires. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.59.5049
[12]	Pang Hao, Li Gen, Wang Zan-Ji. Analysis of magnetoimpedance in amorphous wire passing through a magnetic ring. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.57.7194
[13]	Wang Xiao-Qiu, Wang Bao-Lin. Stabilizing the silicon fullerene Si24 by La and Gd encapsulation. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.57.6259
[14]	Wang Xue-Jun, Xia Hai-Ping. Study of near infrared emission property of GeO2-Bi2O3-MOx(MOx=WO3, BaO) glasses. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.56.2725
[15]	Zhu Cai-Zhen, Zhang Pei-Xin, Xu Qi-Ming, Liu Jian-Hong, Ren Xiang-Zhong, Zhang Qian-Ling, Hong Wei-Liang, Li Lin-Lin. Molecular dynamics study the effect of the ratio Ca/Al on CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 structure. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.55.4795
[16]	Li Juan, Wu Chun-Ya, Zhao Shu-Yun, Liu Jian-Ping, Meng Zhi-Guo, Xiong Shao-Zhen, Zhang Fang. Investigation on stability of microcrystalline silicon thin film transistors. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6612
[17]	Wang Yan, Han Xiao-Yan, Ren Hui-Zhi, Hou Guo-Fu, Guo Qun-Chao, Zhu Feng, Zhang De-Kun, Sun Jian, Xue Jun-Ming, Zhao Ying, Geng Xin-Hua. Stability of mixed phase silicon thin film material under light soaking. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.55.947
[18]	Gao Si-Jian, Ouyang Shi-Xi. Dielectric behavior in electric meltingquartz glass irradiated by γray. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1292
[19]	QIU JIAN-RONG, JIANG XIONG-WEI, ZHU CONG-SHAN, GAN FU-XI. ESR STUDIES AND THRESHOLDS OF FEMTOSECOND LASER INDUCED DARKENING IN GLASSES. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.50.871
[20]	XU ZHI-LING, YANG PENG, LIU LI-YING, HOU ZHAN-JIA, XU LEI, WANG WEN-CHENG. INFLUENCE OF BOUND CHARGE ON THE SECOND-ORDER OPTICAL NONLINEARITY OF GLASS. Acta Physica Sinica, doi: 10.7498/aps.49.1503

Metrics

Abstract views: 99
PDF Downloads: 2
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板

Atomic-level fabrication enabling amorphous materials to approach the performance limits

Abstract

Cited By

Metrics

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About

Search

Article

留言板

Atomic-level fabrication enabling amorphous materials to approach the performance limits

Abstract

Cited By

Metrics

Publishing process

Authors

Referees

About Journal

About