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The propagation of nonlinear surface waves along the boundary of LiNbO3 crystals with diffusion and photovoltaic nonlinearities is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Surface waves with different oscillating period are obtained by changing the values of the propagation constant, and the energy of surface waves would increase monotonically with the propagation constant. Our experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. Experimental results show also that the generation of surface waves can be shortened by increasing the power of the input beam; and the excitation efficiency of the surface waves can be enhanced by increasing the angle (less than 90 degree) between the input beam and the crystal c-axis.
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Keywords:
- nonlinear optics /
- surface waves /
- excitation efficiency
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[2] She W L, Chan C W, Lee W K 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 1093
[3] Segev M, Valley G C, Bashaw M C, Taya M, Fejer M M 1997 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14 1772
[4] Lu K Q, Tang T T, Zhang Y P 2000 Phys. Rev.A 61 053822
[5] Wang H C, She W L 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 128
[6] Liu J S, Lu K Q 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 550
[7] Fazio E, Renzi F, Rinaldi R, Bertolotti M, Chauvet M, Ramadan W, Petris A, Vlad V I 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2193
[8] Konar S, Soumendu J, Shwetanshumala S 2007 Opt. Commun. 273 324
[9] Sheu F W, Shih M F 2001 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18 785
[10] Lu K Q, Li K H, Zhang Y P, Yuan C Z, Miao C Y, Chen L, Xu J J 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 4741
[11] Segev M, Agranat A J 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1299
[12] Alfassi B, Rotschild C, Manela O, Segev M, Christodoulides D N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 213901
[13] Zhao C, Ma X K, Wang J, Lu D Q, Hu W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 094213 (in Chinese) [赵璨, 马学凯, 王靖, 陆大全, 胡巍 2013 物理学报 62 094213]
[14] Yin G Y, Zheng J B, Yang X Y, Dong L W 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 044206
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[16] Liu S M, Zhang G Q, Sun Q, Xu J J, Zhang G Y, Tong Y C 1996 Chin. Phys. Lett. 13 737
[17] Kang H Z, Zhang T H, Ma H H, Lou C B, Liu S M, Tian J G, Xu J J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1605
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[19] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1996 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13 2530
[20] Aleshkevich V A, Kartashov Y. V, Egorov A A, Vysloukh V A 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 573
[21] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A, Ivleva L I, Lykov P A, Bogodaev N V 2010 Quantum Electron. 40 437
[22] Yang D P, Chen Z P, Zhao F, Yu H Y, Zhang T H, Tian J G, Xu J J 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 3093
[23] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A, Ivleva L I, Lykov P A, Bogodaev N V 2011 Quantum Electron. 41 262
[24] Chen W J, Lu K Q, Hui J L, Feng T R, Liu S Q, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Opt. Express. 21 15595
[25] Sun T T, Lu K Q, Chen W J, Yao F X, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 030303 (in Chinese) [孙彤彤, 卢克清, 陈卫军, 姚风雪, 牛萍娟, 于莉媛 2013 物理学报 62 030303]
[26] Luo Z H, Liu F L, Xu Y H, Liu H Y, Zhang T H, Xu J J, Tian J G 2013 Opt. Express. 21 15075
[27] Lu K Q, Wang C X, Lu P Y, Chen W J, Zhang Y Q, Zhang Y P 2013 Opt. Commun. 295 203
[28] Kartashov Y V, Vysloukh V A, Torner L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 773
[29] Shen M, Ruan L X, Chen X, Shi J L, Ding H X, Xi N, Wang Q 2010 J. Opt. 12 085201
[30] Feng T R, Lu K Q, Chen W J, Liu S Q, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 234205 (in Chinese) [冯天闰, 卢克清, 陈卫军, 刘书芹, 牛萍娟, 于莉媛 2013 物理学报 62 234205]
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[1] Segev M, Valley G C, Crosignani B, Porto P Di, Yariv A 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 3211
[2] She W L, Chan C W, Lee W K 2001 Opt. Lett. 26 1093
[3] Segev M, Valley G C, Bashaw M C, Taya M, Fejer M M 1997 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14 1772
[4] Lu K Q, Tang T T, Zhang Y P 2000 Phys. Rev.A 61 053822
[5] Wang H C, She W L 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 128
[6] Liu J S, Lu K Q 1999 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16 550
[7] Fazio E, Renzi F, Rinaldi R, Bertolotti M, Chauvet M, Ramadan W, Petris A, Vlad V I 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2193
[8] Konar S, Soumendu J, Shwetanshumala S 2007 Opt. Commun. 273 324
[9] Sheu F W, Shih M F 2001 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18 785
[10] Lu K Q, Li K H, Zhang Y P, Yuan C Z, Miao C Y, Chen L, Xu J J 2010 Opt. Commun. 283 4741
[11] Segev M, Agranat A J 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 1299
[12] Alfassi B, Rotschild C, Manela O, Segev M, Christodoulides D N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 213901
[13] Zhao C, Ma X K, Wang J, Lu D Q, Hu W 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 094213 (in Chinese) [赵璨, 马学凯, 王靖, 陆大全, 胡巍 2013 物理学报 62 094213]
[14] Yin G Y, Zheng J B, Yang X Y, Dong L W 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 044206
[15] Cronin-Golomb M 1995 Opt. Lett. 20 2075
[16] Liu S M, Zhang G Q, Sun Q, Xu J J, Zhang G Y, Tong Y C 1996 Chin. Phys. Lett. 13 737
[17] Kang H Z, Zhang T H, Ma H H, Lou C B, Liu S M, Tian J G, Xu J J 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 1605
[18] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1995 Phys. Rev. A 51 1571
[19] Garcia-Quirino G S, Sanchez-Mondragon J J, Stepanov S 1996 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13 2530
[20] Aleshkevich V A, Kartashov Y. V, Egorov A A, Vysloukh V A 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 573
[21] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A, Ivleva L I, Lykov P A, Bogodaev N V 2010 Quantum Electron. 40 437
[22] Yang D P, Chen Z P, Zhao F, Yu H Y, Zhang T H, Tian J G, Xu J J 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 3093
[23] Usievich B A, Nurligareev D K, Sychugov V A, Ivleva L I, Lykov P A, Bogodaev N V 2011 Quantum Electron. 41 262
[24] Chen W J, Lu K Q, Hui J L, Feng T R, Liu S Q, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Opt. Express. 21 15595
[25] Sun T T, Lu K Q, Chen W J, Yao F X, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 030303 (in Chinese) [孙彤彤, 卢克清, 陈卫军, 姚风雪, 牛萍娟, 于莉媛 2013 物理学报 62 030303]
[26] Luo Z H, Liu F L, Xu Y H, Liu H Y, Zhang T H, Xu J J, Tian J G 2013 Opt. Express. 21 15075
[27] Lu K Q, Wang C X, Lu P Y, Chen W J, Zhang Y Q, Zhang Y P 2013 Opt. Commun. 295 203
[28] Kartashov Y V, Vysloukh V A, Torner L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 773
[29] Shen M, Ruan L X, Chen X, Shi J L, Ding H X, Xi N, Wang Q 2010 J. Opt. 12 085201
[30] Feng T R, Lu K Q, Chen W J, Liu S Q, Niu P J, Yu L Y 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 234205 (in Chinese) [冯天闰, 卢克清, 陈卫军, 刘书芹, 牛萍娟, 于莉媛 2013 物理学报 62 234205]
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