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By solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we have theoretically investigated the variation of photoelectron spectroscopy and angular distribution of hydrogen atom with carrier envelope phase (CEP) under the resonant condition. The results show that the intensity of photoelectron spectroscopy is strongly dependent on CEP near the resonant position; and the angular momentum quantum number of resonant initial-ionized state can be determined by further analyzing each partial wave. In addition, we can detect the information of initial phase of multi-cycle pulses with high accuracy by utilizing the information of angular distribution of photoelectron.
[1] Protopapas M, Keitel C H, Knight P L 1997 Rep. Prog. Phys. 60 389
[2] Agostini P, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[3] McPherson A, Gibson G, Jara H, Johann U, Luk T S, McIntyre I A, Boyer K, Rhodes C K 1987 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 595
[4] Walker B, Sheehy B, DiMauro L F, Agostini P, Schafer K J, Kulander K C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1227
[5] Chen J, Zeng B, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009 New J. Phys. 11 113021
[6] Tian Y Y, Guo F M, Yang Y J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 073202 (in Chinese) [田原野, 郭福明, 杨玉军 2013 物理学报 62 073202]
[7] Brabec T, Krauze F 2000 Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 545
[8] Posthumus J H 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 623
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[10] Paulus G G, Lindner F, Walther H, Baltuska A, Goulielmakis E, Lezius M, Krausz F 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 253004
[11] Milosevic D B, Paulus G G, Becker W 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 153001
[12] Kienberger R, Goulielmakis E, Uiberacker M, Baltuska A, Yakovlev V, Bammer F, Scrinzi A, Westerwalbesl T, Kleineberg U, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F 2004 Nature 427 817
[13] Milosevic D B, Paulus G G, Bauer D, Becker W 2006 J. Phys. B 39 R203
[14] Chen Z, Wittmann T, Horvath B, Lin C D 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 061402(R)
[15] Li H, Chen J, Jiang H, Fu P, Liu J, Gong Q, Yan Z C, Wang B 2008 Opt. Express 16 20562
[16] Peng L Y, Pronin E A, Starace A F 2008 New J. Phys. 10 025030
[17] Bohan A D, Antoine P, Milosevic D B, Piraux B 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1837
[18] Wang B, Chen J, Liu J, Yan Z C, Fu P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 023413
[19] Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, Yakovlev V S, Gagnon J, Uiberacker M, Aquila A L, Gullikson E M, Attwood D T, Kienberger R, Krausz F, Kleineberg U 2008 Science 320 1614
[20] Apolonski A, Poppe A, Tempea G, Spielmann C, Udem T, Holzwarth R, Hansch T W, Krausz F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 740
[21] Baltuska A, Udem T, Uiberacker M, Hentschel M, Goulielmakis E, Gohle C, Holzwarth R, Yakovlev V S, Scrinzi A, Hansch T W, Krausz F 2003 Nature 421 611
[22] Tong X M, Lin C D 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 123002
[23] Roudnev V, Esry B D, Itzhak I B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 163601
[24] Milosevic D B, Paulus G G, Becker W 2003 Opt. Express 11 1418
[25] Tong X M, Hino K, Toshima N 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 031405 (R)
[26] Freeman R R, Bucksbaum P H, Milchberg H, Darack S, Schumacher D, Geusic M E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1092
[27] Zhou Z Y, Chu S I 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 013405
[28] Tian Y Y, Guo F M, Zeng S L, Yang Y J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 113201 (in Chinese) [田原野, 郭福明, 曾思良, 杨玉军 2013 物理学报 62 113201)]
[29] Dionissopoulou S, Mercouris T, Lyras A, Nicolaides C A 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4397
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[1] Protopapas M, Keitel C H, Knight P L 1997 Rep. Prog. Phys. 60 389
[2] Agostini P, Fabre F, Mainfray G, Petite G, Rahman N K 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 1127
[3] McPherson A, Gibson G, Jara H, Johann U, Luk T S, McIntyre I A, Boyer K, Rhodes C K 1987 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 595
[4] Walker B, Sheehy B, DiMauro L F, Agostini P, Schafer K J, Kulander K C 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 1227
[5] Chen J, Zeng B, Liu X, Cheng Y, Xu Z Z 2009 New J. Phys. 11 113021
[6] Tian Y Y, Guo F M, Yang Y J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 073202 (in Chinese) [田原野, 郭福明, 杨玉军 2013 物理学报 62 073202]
[7] Brabec T, Krauze F 2000 Rev. Mod. Phys. 72 545
[8] Posthumus J H 2004 Rep. Prog. Phys. 67 623
[9] Paulus G G, Grasbon F, Walther H, Villoresi P, Nisoli M, Stagira S, Priori E, Silvestri S D 2001 Nature 414 182
[10] Paulus G G, Lindner F, Walther H, Baltuska A, Goulielmakis E, Lezius M, Krausz F 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 253004
[11] Milosevic D B, Paulus G G, Becker W 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 153001
[12] Kienberger R, Goulielmakis E, Uiberacker M, Baltuska A, Yakovlev V, Bammer F, Scrinzi A, Westerwalbesl T, Kleineberg U, Heinzmann U, Drescher M, Krausz F 2004 Nature 427 817
[13] Milosevic D B, Paulus G G, Bauer D, Becker W 2006 J. Phys. B 39 R203
[14] Chen Z, Wittmann T, Horvath B, Lin C D 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 061402(R)
[15] Li H, Chen J, Jiang H, Fu P, Liu J, Gong Q, Yan Z C, Wang B 2008 Opt. Express 16 20562
[16] Peng L Y, Pronin E A, Starace A F 2008 New J. Phys. 10 025030
[17] Bohan A D, Antoine P, Milosevic D B, Piraux B 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1837
[18] Wang B, Chen J, Liu J, Yan Z C, Fu P 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 023413
[19] Goulielmakis E, Schultze M, Hofstetter M, Yakovlev V S, Gagnon J, Uiberacker M, Aquila A L, Gullikson E M, Attwood D T, Kienberger R, Krausz F, Kleineberg U 2008 Science 320 1614
[20] Apolonski A, Poppe A, Tempea G, Spielmann C, Udem T, Holzwarth R, Hansch T W, Krausz F 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 740
[21] Baltuska A, Udem T, Uiberacker M, Hentschel M, Goulielmakis E, Gohle C, Holzwarth R, Yakovlev V S, Scrinzi A, Hansch T W, Krausz F 2003 Nature 421 611
[22] Tong X M, Lin C D 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 123002
[23] Roudnev V, Esry B D, Itzhak I B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 163601
[24] Milosevic D B, Paulus G G, Becker W 2003 Opt. Express 11 1418
[25] Tong X M, Hino K, Toshima N 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 031405 (R)
[26] Freeman R R, Bucksbaum P H, Milchberg H, Darack S, Schumacher D, Geusic M E 1987 Phys. Rev. Lett. 59 1092
[27] Zhou Z Y, Chu S I 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 013405
[28] Tian Y Y, Guo F M, Zeng S L, Yang Y J 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 113201 (in Chinese) [田原野, 郭福明, 曾思良, 杨玉军 2013 物理学报 62 113201)]
[29] Dionissopoulou S, Mercouris T, Lyras A, Nicolaides C A 1997 Phys. Rev. A 55 4397
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