搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

多量子比特WV纠缠态在Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick模型下的量子Fisher信息

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20231179

Quantum Fisher information of multi-qubit WV entangled state under Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20231179
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 量子Fisher信息在参数估计理论和量子精密测量领域扮演着非常重要的角色, 不仅可以用来标定量子系统的测量精度极限, 还可用于有益量子计量的纠缠态判定. 本文从量子测量的角度出发, 对多比特WV态(\alpha \left\vert W_N \right\rangle + \sqrt1-\alpha^2\left\vert 00...0\right\rangle)进行研究, 通过计算其在局域操作下和Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG)非局域操作模型下的量子Fisher信息, 分析其在精密测量方面的表现. 研究发现: 在局域操作下, 随着参数α由0到1的变化, 多比特WV态的量子Fisher信息逐渐变大, 表明其量子纠缠程度在不断增加, 也体现出更强的量子测量能力. 在LMG非局域操作下, 随着相互作用强度γ的增大, N=3量子比特WV态的量子Fisher信息值趋于稳定, 几乎不受参数α的影响, 而当体系量子比特数N>3时, 量子Fisher信息值会随参数α的变大而变大; 当参数α固定时, 多比特WV态的量子Fisher信息会随着相互作用强度γ的增强而变大, 呈现出相互作用强度越大, WV态的量子测量能力越强.

     

    As an important quantity in the field of parameter estimation theory and quantum precision measurement, quantum Fisher information (QFI) can not only be used to set the theoretical limit of measurement precision in quantum system, but also be exploited to witness metrological useful quantum entanglement. Recently, it has also been broadly used in many aspects of quantum information science, including quantum metrology, multipartite entanglement structure detection, quantum phase transition, quantum chaos, quantum computation and etc. In this work, from the perspective of quantum measurement, we study the quantum Fisher information of an N-qubit WV state (\alpha \left\vert W_N \right\rangle +\sqrt1-\alpha^2\left\vert 00\cdots0\right\rangle) under local operation and Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick (LMG) model. Furthermore, with the general Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) we analyze its performance in high-precision phase measurement. The results show that, under the local operation, the QFI of an N-qubit WV state becomes larger with the increase of parameter α. This not only means the enhanced quantum entanglement, but also implies the powerful ability in high-precision quantum measurement. In the LMG model, as the increase of interactional strength γ the QFI of N=3 qubits WV state gradually tends to be stable and almost not be affected by parameter α, which relaxes the requirement in the preparation of target state and indicates a great potential in achieving the relatively stable measurement precision. When the number of qubits from WV state is larger than 3, the QFI of WV state increases with the increase of parameter α. In the case of fixed parameter α, we investigate the QFI of an N-qubit WV state with respect to interaction strength γ. It is found that the QFI of WV state will increase with the increasing interaction strength, which implies that the greater the interaction strength, the stronger the quantum measurement ability of the WV state. Our work will promote the development of high-precision quantum metrology and especially the interaction-enhanced quantum measurement, and further provide new insights in quantum information processing.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回