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利用椭圆函数,可将具有圆柱中心内导的矩形传输线变换成外导体为圆柱面而内导体则近似地为圆柱面的同轴线,然后利用圆柱谐波的有限多项,选取各个谐波的值,以使外圆柱面上的边界条件得到满足,而内圆柱面上的边界条件则只在有限多个点上成立,即解决了具有中心内导体的矩形线的一个传输线问题。同样地,利用三角函数,即可处理具有中心内导体的槽形传输线:转换成为接地平面与平行放置的近似圆柱面的一个布置,然后利用双极坐标的变换,用有限多项的直角坐标谐波以解决此具有中心圆柱体的槽形线问题。当此槽形线底部与中心圆柱的轴线间的距离趋于无限大时,我们即得到人的所熟知的两平板间具有中心内导体的传输线的结果。By means of elliptical functions the rectangular line with inner central conductor of circular cylindrical shape is transformed into a coaxial line with circular outer conductor and nearly circular inner conductor, then by employing a finite number of terms of circular cylindrical harnomics we can fit the boundary conditions at the outer conductor and at a finite number of points at the inner conductor, thus the problem of the rectangular line with inner central circular conductor is solved. Similarly, by means of trigonometrical functions, the trough line with central inner conductor can be handled, i.e., it is transformed into a wire of nearly circular cross-section parallel to and in front of a grounded plane, then by means of the bipolar coordinate transformation, the problem of this trough line can be solved by using a finite number of rectangular harnomics. When the distance between the axis of the inner conductor and the bottom of the trough tends to infinity, the results obtained in this paper go into that of the well-known slab line.
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