冲击加载条件下融石英对水的凝固相变的诱导效应

李永宏; 刘福生; 程小理; 张明建; 薛学东

doi:10.7498/aps.60.126202

摘要

利用轻气炮冲击加载手段和透光性在线测试技术研究了融石英对水的再冲击结冰相变过程的影响.实验结果表明,当再冲击压力为1.28 GPa时,与融石英直接接触的水会发生凝固相变,而与融石英不接触的水在约2 s观测期间仍然保持液相,证实融石英对水的冲击凝固相变过程产生了明显的诱导作用.同时还给出了相变动力学的解释.

关键词:

冲击 /
水 /
相变

In this paper, we study the crystallization of water due to fused quartz effect under shock compression by a gas gun and light transmission tests. The experimental results indicate that at 1.28 GPa water rapid crystallizes when the water has come into direct contact with the quartz glass. On the contrary, freezing cannot occur within 2 s, demonstrating that the observed phenomenon of the liquid-solid phase transition of water can be promoted by the fused quartz. The dynamics of the phase transition is also discussed in this paper.

Keywords:

shock /
water /
phase transition

作者及机构信息

1.
西南交通大学高温高压物理研究所,成都 610031

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:10874141)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of High Temperature and High Pressure Physics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

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施引文献

[1]	Mishima O, Stanley H 1998 Nature 396 329
[2]	Soper A 2002 Science 297 1288
[3]
[4]	Ehre D, Lavert E, Lahav M, Lubomirsky I 2010 Science 327 672
[5]
[6]	Mishima O, Saito S, Ohmine I 2002 Nature 416 405
[7]
[8]
[9]	Bridgman P W 1937 J. Chem. Phys. 5 964
[10]
[11]	Svishchev I M, Kusalik P G 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 975
[12]	Walsh J M, Rice M H 1957 J. Chem. Phys. 26 815
[13]
[14]
[15]	Bastea M, Bastea S, Reaugh J E, Reisman D B 2006 Phys. Rev. B 95 241911
[16]	Smith R F, Eggert J H, Saculla M D 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 065701
[17]
[18]
[19]	Bastea M, Bastea S, Becker R 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 241911
[20]	Dolan D H, Knudson D H, Hall C A, Deeney C 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 339
[21]
[22]	Dolan D H, Gupta Y M 2003 Chem. Phys. Lett. 374 608
[23]
[24]	Dolan D H, Gupta Y M 2004 J. Chem. Phys. 121 9050
[25]
[26]	Jing F Q, Chen J X 2006 Dynamic High-Pressure Generation Principle and Related Technologies (Beijing: National Defense Industry Press) p34 (in Chinese) [经福谦、陈俊祥 2006 动高压技术与原理 (北京:国防工业出版社) 第34页]
[27]
[28]	Espinosa H D, Xu Y P 1997 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 80 2061
[29]
[30]	Li Y H, Liu F S, Cheng X L, Ma H Y, Ma X J, Sun Y Y, Zhang M J, Xue X D 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2104 (in Chinese) [李永宏、刘福生、程小理、马海云、马小娟、孙燕云、张明建、薛学东 2010 物理学报 59 2104]
[31]
[32]
[33]	Zhang M J, Liu F S, Tian C L, Sun Y Y 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 2190
[34]
[35]	Rice M H 1957 J. Chem. Phys. 26 824
[36]
[37]	Nagayama K, Mori Y, Shimada K 2002 J. Chem. Phys. 91 476
[38]	Jing F Q 1999 Introduction to Experimental Equation of State (Beijing: Science Press) p355 (in Chinese) [经福谦 1999 实验物态方程导引 (北京: 科学出版社) 第355页]
[39]
[40]	Mitchell A C, Nellis W J 1982 J. Chem. Phys. 76 6273
[41]
[42]	Merrill L 1982 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 11 1005
[43]
[44]	Tang Z P 2008 Shock Induced Phase Transition (Beijing: Science Press) p290 (in Chinese) [唐志平2008 冲击相变 (北京: 科学出版社) 第290页]
[45]
[46]
[47]	Du Q, Freysz E, Shen Y R 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 238
[48]	Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G A, Shen Y R 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 046102
[49]
[50]
[51]	Ostroverkhov V, Waychunas G A, Shen Y R 2004 Chem. Phys. Lett. 374 608

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