新型交生结构自掺杂铁基超导体

王志成; 曹光旱

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20181355

摘要

铁基高温超导体的基本结构单元是反萤石型Fe2X2层（X为磷族或硫族元素），因此，设计具有Fe2X2层的新化合物成为探索铁基超导材料的有效途径.本文在回顾铁基超导体结构特征和基本结构类型的基础上，归纳总结了铁基超导体块层结构设计的基本原则；着重介绍迄今发现的几类具有层状交生（intergrowth）结构的新型自掺杂铁基超导材料.

关键词:

The key structural unit of iron-based superconductors (FeSCs) is the Fe2X2 (X refers to a pnictogen or a chalcogen element) layer which stacks alternately along the crystallographic c axis with other spacer layers. This structural feature makes it possible to find FeSCs via rational material design. In this paper, we first review the crystal structure of FeSCs along with the relevant progress. Then we summarize several rules for designing the intergrowth structures. The rules include the following points. 1) Lattice match between the intergrowth layers should be good enough. Quantitatively, the lattice mismatch, defined as =2(aA-aB)/(aA + aB), where aA and aB are respectively the lattice parameters of the two constituent compounds, should be no larger than~2%. 2) The charge transfer between the intergrowth layers is mostly essential, which acts as the glue that combines the constituent layers together. Such a charge transfer also induces the extra charge carriers in the superconducting key layer to give rise to superconductivity without extrinsic doping (so-called self doping). 3) For the structure with similar yet crystallographically distinct sites, one needs to avoid forming solid solutions. 4) Each intergrowth layer is preferably thermodynamically stable. 5) The designed structure can be preliminary evaluated with the hard and soft acids and bases conception and ab initio calculations. Following these empirical rules, we introduce and analyze five examples, namely, (Li0.8Fe0.2OH)FeSe, Ba2Ti2Fe4As4O, 42214-type Ln4Fe2As2Te1-xO4 (Ln=Pr, Sm, Gd), 1144-type AkAeFe4As4 (Ak=K, Rb, Cs; Ae=Ca, Sr, Eu), and 12442-type AkCa2Fe4As4F2 and AkLn2Fe4As4O2 (Ak=K, Rb, Cs; Ln=Nd-Ho). For the last 12442-type compounds, we also discuss the unusual relation between superconducting transition temperature and crystallographic parameters. We conclude that the structural-design approach may serve as an effective route, not only for discovering new FeSCs but also for exploring other relevant functional materials with similar crystal structures.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

王志成¹,
曹光旱^1,2

1.
浙江大学物理学系, 硅材料国家重点实验室, 杭州 310027;

2.
南京大学人工微结构科学与技术协同创新中心, 南京 210093

通信作者: 曹光旱, ghcao@zju.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重大项目（批准号：11190023）、国家重点基础研究发展计划（批准号：2016YFA0300202，2017YFA0303002）和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;

2.
Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China

Corresponding author: Cao Guang-Han, ghcao@zju.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11190023), the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0300202, 2017YFA0303002), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China.

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施引文献

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