基于点扫描的高时空分辨荧光显微成像技术进展

潘彬雄; 弓晟; 张鹏; 刘子叶; 皮彭健; 陈旺; 黄文强; 王保举; 詹求强

doi:10.7498/aps.72.20230912

摘要

激光点扫描荧光显微镜凭借高分辨率、高灵敏度、高特异性、可光学层切三维成像和动态成像等优势, 已成为生命科学研究中广泛应用的重要工具. 随着研究者对生命科学研究的逐渐深入, 由于受光学衍射极限影响和逐点扫描探测的限制, 传统点扫描共聚焦显微镜的时空分辨率已无法完全满足相关研究需求, 在实际应用中面临诸多挑战. 近二十年来, 超分辨荧光显微成像技术取得了重要进展, 研究人员发展了多种高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率的点扫描荧光显微成像技术, 对于生物成像等具有重要意义. 然而, 有关该领域最新进展的综述论文较少, 系统地讨论、总结基于点扫描的高时空分辨荧光显微成像技术的研究进展, 对于其未来研究发展极为重要. 本文主要从时间分辨率与空间分辨率两个维度分别介绍了各类点扫描荧光显微成像技术的基本原理及相关进展, 并介绍了高时空分辨显微成像技术及应用, 最后讨论展望了高时空分辨点扫描荧光显微镜的未来发展趋势和挑战.

关键词:

Abstract

Laser point-scanning fluorescence microscopy serves as an indispensable tool in the life science research, owing to its merits of excellent resolution, high sensitivity, remarkable specificity, three-dimensional optical-sectioning capability, and dynamic imaging. However, conventional laser point-scanning fluorescence microscopy confronts a series of challenges in the rapidly evolving field of life sciences, because of the limitations imposed by optical diffraction and point scanning detection. Over the past two decades, substantial advancements have been made in super-resolution fluorescence microscopic imaging techniques. Researchers have developed various high spatial and temporal resolution point-scanning microtechniques, which hold great significance for biological optical imaging and other relevant applications. Regrettably, there are still few review articles covering the recent progress of this field. It is essential to provide a comprehensive review of laser point-scanning fluorescence microscopic techniques for their future developments and trends. In this article, the basic principles and recent advances in different point-scanning fluorescence microscopy imaging techniques are introduced from the perspectives of temporal resolution and spatial resolution, and the progress and applications of high spatio-temporal resolution microscopic imaging techniques based on point-scanning mode are summarized. Finally, the development trends and challenges of high spatio-temporal resolution point scanning fluorescence microscopic imaging technique are discussed.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
华南师范大学, 华南先进光电子研究院, 广州　510006

2.
华南师范大学物理学院, 广州　510006

通信作者: 王保举, baoju.wang@m.scnu.edu.cn ; 詹求强, zhanqiuqiang@m.scnu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 62335008, 62122028, 11974123, 62105106)、广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(批准号: 2023B1515040018, 2022A1515011395)、广州市基础与应用基础研究基金(批准号: 202201010376)和中国博士后科学基金(批准号: 2021M691089, 2023T160237)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China

2.
School of Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China

Corresponding author: Wang Bao-Ju, baoju.wang@m.scnu.edu.cn ; Zhan Qiu-Qiang, zhanqiuqiang@m.scnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62335008, 62122028, 11974123, 62105106), the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, China (Grant Nos. 2023B1515040018, 2022A1515011395), the Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangzhou, China (Grant No. 202201010376), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 2021M691089, 2023T160237).

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	Abee E 1873 Arch. f. Mikr. Anat. 9 413
[2]	赵光远, 郑程, 方月, 匡翠方, 刘旭 2017 物理学报 66 148702 Google Scholar Zhao G Y, Zheng C, Fang Y, Kuang C F, Liu X 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 148702 Google Scholar
[3]	Betzig E, Patterson G H, Sougrat R, Lindwasser O W, Olenych S, Bonifacino J S, Davidson M W, Lippincott-Schwartz J, Hess H F 2006 Science 313 1642 Google Scholar
[4]	Rust M J, Bates M, Zhuang X W 2006 Nat. Methods 3 793 Google Scholar
[5]	Gustafsson M G 2000 J. Microsc. 198 82 Google Scholar
[6]	Hell S W, Wichmann J 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 780 Google Scholar
[7]	Jungmann R, Steinhauer C, Scheible M, Kuzyk A, Tinnefeld P, Simmel F C 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4756 Google Scholar
[8]	Jungmann R, Avendaño M S, Woehrstein J B, Dai M J, Shih W M, Yin P 2014 Nat. Methods 11 313 Google Scholar
[9]	Schermelleh L, Ferrand A, Huser T, Eggeling C, Sauer M, Biehlmaier O, Drummen G P C 2019 Nat. Cell Biol. 21 72 Google Scholar
[10]	Huang X S, Fan J C, Li L J, Liu H S, Wu R L, Wu Y, Wei L S, Mao H, Lal A, Xi P, Tang L Q, Zhang Y F, Liu Y M, Tan S, Chen L Y 2018 Nat. Biotechnol. 36 451 Google Scholar
[11]	Shao L, Kner P, Rego E H, Gustafsson M G L 2011 Nat. Methods 8 1044 Google Scholar
[12]	Nägerl U V, Willig K I, Hein B, Hell S W, Bonhoeffer T 2008 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105 18982 Google Scholar
[13]	Wildanger D, Medda R, Kastrup L, Hell S 2009 J. Microsc. 236 35 Google Scholar
[14]	Nwaneshiudu A, Kuschal C, Sakamoto F H, Anderson R R, Schwarzenberger K, Young R C 2012 J. Invest. Dermatol. 132 1 Google Scholar
[15]	Wilson T 1989 J. Microsc. 154 143 Google Scholar
[16]	Pawley J 2006 Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (Vol. 236) (Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media
[17]	Muller M 2006 Introduction to Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy (Vol. 69) (Bellingham: SPIE Press
[18]	Sticker M, Elsässer R, Neumann M, Wolff H 2020 J. Microsc. 28 36 Google Scholar
[19]	Sheppard C R 1988 Optik (Stuttgart) 80 53
[20]	Huff J 2015 Nat. Methods 12 i Google Scholar
[21]	Müller C B, Enderlein J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 198101 Google Scholar
[22]	York A G, Parekh S H, Dalle Nogare D, Fischer R S, Temprine K, Mione M, Chitnis A B, Combs C A, Shroff H 2012 Nat. Methods 9 749 Google Scholar
[23]	Ingaramo M, York A G, Wawrzusin P, Milberg O, Hong A, Weigert R, Shroff H, Patterson G H 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 111 5254 Google Scholar
[24]	Wu Y C, Shroff H 2018 Nat. Methods 15 1011 Google Scholar
[25]	Qin S, Isbaner S, Gregor I, Enderlein J 2021 Nat. Protoc. 16 164 Google Scholar
[26]	Gräf R, Rietdorf J, Zimmermann T 2005 Microscopy Techniques (Berlin:Springer) -/- 57
[27]	Toomre D, Pawley J B 2006 Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (Boston: Springer US) p221
[28]	Inoué S, Inoué T 2002 Cell Biological Applications of Confocal Microscopy(San Diego: Academic Press) p88
[29]	Wang E, Babbey C, Dunn K W 2005 J. Microsc. 218 148 Google Scholar
[30]	Enoki R, Ono D, Hasan M T, Honma S, Honma K I 2012 J. Neurosci. Methods 207 72 Google Scholar
[31]	Abreu-Blanco M T, Verboon J M, Parkhurst S M 2011 J. Cell Biol. 193 455 Google Scholar
[32]	York A G, Chandris P, Nogare D D, Head J, Wawrzusin P, Fischer R S, Chitnis A, Shroff H 2013 Nat. Methods 10 1122 Google Scholar
[33]	Schulz O, Pieper C, Clever M, Pfaff J, Ruhlandt A, Kehlenbach R H, Wouters F S, Großhans J, Bunt G, Enderlein J 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 110 21000 Google Scholar
[34]	Xu Y Z, Xu R H, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Shen Q F, Ji W C, Dang D F, Meng L J, Tang B Z 2021 Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 667 Google Scholar
[35]	Vicidomini G, Bianchini P, Diaspro A 2018 Nat. Methods 15 173 Google Scholar
[36]	Westphal V, Hell S W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 143903 Google Scholar
[37]	Wildanger D, Patton B R, Schill H, Marseglia L, Hadden J, Knauer S, Schönle A, Rarity J G, O'Brien J L, Hell S W 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 OP309 Google Scholar
[38]	Wäldchen S, Lehmann J, Klein T, Van De Linde S, Sauer M 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 1 Google Scholar
[39]	Hell S W, Kroug M 1995 Appl. Phys. B 60 495 Google Scholar
[40]	Bretschneider S, Eggeling C, Hell S W 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 218103 Google Scholar
[41]	Göttfert F, Pleiner T, Heine J, Westphal V, Görlich D, Sahl S J, Hell S W 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114 2125 Google Scholar
[42]	Heine J, Reuss M, Harke B, D’Este E, Sahl S J, Hell S W 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114 9797 Google Scholar
[43]	Kuang C F, Li S, Liu W, Hao X, Gu Z T, Wang Y F, Ge J H, Li H F, Liu X 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1441 Google Scholar
[44]	Huang B R, Wu Q S, Peng X Y, Yao L Q, Peng D F, Zhan Q Q 2018 Nanoscale 10 21025 Google Scholar
[45]	Moeyaert B, Dedecker P 2014 Photoswitching Proteins: Methods and Protocols(New York: Humana Press) p261
[46]	Grotjohann T, Testa I, Leutenegger M, Bock H, Urban N T, Lavoie-Cardinal F, Willig K I, Eggeling C, Jakobs S, Hell S W 2011 Nature 478 204 Google Scholar
[47]	Wang N, Kobayashi T 2014 Opt. Express 22 28819 Google Scholar
[48]	Wang N, Kobayashi T 2015 Opt. Express 23 13704 Google Scholar
[49]	Zhao G Y, Kuang C F, Ding Z H, Liu X 2016 Opt. Express 24 23596 Google Scholar
[50]	Hell S W, Jakobs S, Kastrup L 2003 Appl. Phys. A 77 859 Google Scholar
[51]	Sharma R, Singh M, Sharma R 2020 Spectrochim. Acta Part A 231 117715 Google Scholar
[52]	Grotjohann T, Testa I, Reuss M, Brakemann T, Eggeling C, Hell S W, Jakobs S 2012 Elife 1 e00248 Google Scholar
[53]	Balzarotti F, Eilers Y, Gwosch K C, Gynnå A H, Westphal V, Stefani F D, Elf J, Hell S W 2017 Science 355 606 Google Scholar
[54]	Gwosch K C, Pape J K, Balzarotti F, Hoess P, Ellenberg J, Ries J, Hell S W 2020 Nat. Methods 17 217 Google Scholar
[55]	Weber M, von der Emde H, Leutenegger M, Gunkel P, Sambandan S, Khan T A, Keller-Findeisen J, Cordes V C, Hell S W 2023 Nat. Biotechnol. 41 569 Google Scholar
[56]	Wu R T, Zhan Q Q, Liu H C, Wen X Y, Wang B J, He S L 2015 Opt. Express 23 32401 Google Scholar
[57]	Zhan Q Q, Liu H C, Wang B J, Wu Q S, Pu R, Zhou C, Huang B R, Peng X Y, Ågren H, He S L 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1058 Google Scholar
[58]	Liu Y J, Lu Y Q, Yang X S, Zheng X L, Wen S H, Wang F, Vidal X, Zhao J B, Liu D M, Zhou Z G, Ma C S, Zhou J J, Piper J A, Xi P, Jin D Y 2017 Nature 543 229 Google Scholar
[59]	Guo X, Pu R, Zhu Z M, Qiao S Q, Liang Y S, Huang B R, Liu H C, Labrador-Páez L, Kostiv U, Zhao P, Wu Q S, Widengren J, Zhan Q Q 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 2843 Google Scholar
[60]	Pu R, Zhan Q Q, Peng X Y, Liu S Y, Guo X, Liang L L, Qin X, Zhao Z W, Liu X 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 6636 Google Scholar
[61]	Liang Y S, Zhu Z M, Qiao S Q, Guo X, Pu R, Tang H, Liu H C, Dong H, Peng T T, Sun L-D, Widengren J, Zhan Q Q 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 524 Google Scholar
[62]	Wu Q S, Huang B R, Peng X Y, He S L, Zhan Q Q 2017 Opt. Express 25 30885 Google Scholar
[63]	Chen C C, Wang F, Wen S H, Su Q P, Wu M C, Liu Y T, Wang B M, Li D, Shan X C, Kianinia M, Aharonovich I, Toth I, Jackson M S, Xi P, Jin D Y 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 3290 Google Scholar
[64]	Denkova D, Ploschner M, Das M, Parker L M, Zheng X, Lu Y, Orth A, Packer N H, Piper J A 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3695 Google Scholar
[65]	Lee C, Xu E Z, Liu Y, Teitelboim A, Yao K, Fernandez-Bravo A, Kotulska A M, Nam S H, Suh Y D, Bednarkiewicz A 2021 Nature 589 230 Google Scholar
[66]	Klar T A, Jakobs S, Dyba M, Egner A, Hell S W 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97 8206 Google Scholar
[67]	Harke B, Ullal C K, Keller J, Hell S W 2008 Nano Lett. 8 1309 Google Scholar
[68]	Gould T J, Burke D, Bewersdorf J, Booth M J 2012 Opt. Express 20 20998 Google Scholar
[69]	Lenz M O, Sinclair H G, Savell A, Clegg J H, Brown A C, Davis D M, Dunsby C, Neil M A, French P M 2013 J. Biophotonics 1 29 Google Scholar
[70]	Schmidt R, Wurm C A, Jakobs S, Engelhardt J, Egner A, Hell S W 2008 Nat. Methods 5 539 Google Scholar
[71]	Chmyrov A, Keller J, Grotjohann T, Ratz M, d'Este E, Jakobs S, Eggeling C, Hell S W 2013 Nat. Methods 10 737 Google Scholar
[72]	Böhm U, Hell S W, Schmidt R 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10504 Google Scholar
[73]	Hao X, Allgeyer E S, Lee D R, Antonello J, Watters K, Gerdes J A, Schroeder L K, Bottanelli F, Zhao J, Kidd P 2021 Nat. Methods 18 688 Google Scholar
[74]	Staudt T, Engler A, Rittweger E, Harke B, Engelhardt J, Hell S W 2011 Opt. Express 19 5644 Google Scholar
[75]	Dreier J, Castello M, Coceano G, Cáceres R, Plastino J, Vicidomini G, Testa I 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 556 Google Scholar
[76]	Alvelid J, Damenti M, Sgattoni C, Testa I 2022 Nat. Methods 19 1268 Google Scholar
[77]	Bingen P, Reuss M, Engelhardt J, Hell S W 2011 Opt. Express 19 23716 Google Scholar
[78]	Hofmann M, Eggeling C, Jakobs S, Hell S W 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 17565 Google Scholar
[79]	Brakemann T, Stiel A C, Weber G, Andresen M, Testa I, Grotjohann T, Leutenegger M, Plessmann U, Urlaub H, Eggeling C 2011 Nat. Biotechnol. 29 942 Google Scholar
[80]	Bergermann F, Alber L, Sahl S J, Engelhardt J, Hell S W 2015 Opt. Express 23 211 Google Scholar
[81]	Boden A, Pennacchietti F, Coceano G, Damenti M, Ratz M, Testa I 2021 Nat. Biotechnol. 39 609 Google Scholar
[82]	Wang H D, Rivenson Y, Jin Y Y, Wei Z S, Gao R, Günaydın H, Bentolila L A, Kural C, Ozcan A 2019 Nat. Methods 16 103 Google Scholar
[83]	Li M, Shan H, Pryshchep S, Lopez M M, Wang G 2020 J. Nanophotonics 14 016009 Google Scholar
[84]	Chen J J, Sasaki H, Lai H Y, Su Y J, Liu J M, Wu Y C, Zhovmer A, Combs C A, Rey-Suarez I, Chang H Y, Huang C C, Li X S, Guo M, Nizambad S, Upadhyaya A, Lee S J, Lucas L A, Shroff H 2021 Nat. Methods 18 678 Google Scholar
[85]	Ebrahimi V, Stephan T, Kim J, Carravilla P, Eggeling C, Jakobs S, Han K Y 2023 bioRxiv 2023.01. 26.525571
[86]	Matthews T E, Piletic I R, Selim M A, Simpson M J, Warren W S 2011 Sci. Transl. Med. 3 71ra15 Google Scholar
[87]	Simpson M J, Wilson J W, Robles F E, Dall C P, Glass K, Simon J D, Warren W S 2014 J. Phys. Chem. A 118 993 Google Scholar
[88]	Simpson M J, Wilson J W, Phipps M A, Robles F E, Selim M A, Warren W S 2013 J. Invest. Dermatol. 133 1822 Google Scholar
[89]	Massaro E S, Hill A H, Grumstrup E M 2016 ACS Photonics 3 501 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 宽场和共聚焦显微成像技术对比　(a) 宽场显微镜系统简化图; (b) 宽场显微镜荧光信号采集方式^[18]; (c) 共聚焦显微镜系统简化图; (d) 共聚焦显微镜荧光信号采集方式^[18]; (e) 二维切面图对比^[18]; (f) 三维重构图对比^[18]

Fig. 1. Comparison of wide-field and confocal microscopy: (a) Simplified system schematic of wide-field microscopy; (b) fluorescent signal acquisition of wide-field microscopy^[18]; (c) simplified system schematic of confocal microscopy; (d) fluorescent signal acquisition of confocal microscopy^[18]; (e) comparison of two-dimensional section images^[18]; (f) comparison of three-dimensional reconstruction images^[18].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 基于多焦点阵列的快速成像技术示意图 (a), (b) 像素重定位原理^[24,25]; (c) 共聚焦显微镜和ISM对100 nm直径荧光球的成像对比^[21]; (d) MSIM照明系统^[22]; (e) MSIM和宽场显微镜的活细胞双色成像对比^[22]; (f) MSIM的活细胞三维成像^[22]

Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of fast imaging technology based on multifocus array: (a), (b) Principle of pixel reassignment^[24,25]; (c) imaging comparison of confocal microscope and ISM on 100 nm diameter fluorescent spheres^[21]; (d) illumination system for MSIM^[22]; (e) dual-color imaging comparison of MSIM and wide-field microscope on live-cell^[22]; (f) 3D imaging of live cells by MSIM^[22].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 基于微透镜阵列的快速成像技术示意图　(a) 转盘共聚焦系统简化图; (b) 实现Instant-SIM的关键步骤^[32]; (c) Instant-SIM和转盘共聚焦显微镜的活细胞双色成像对比^[32]

Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of fast imaging technology based on microlens array: (a) Simplified schematic of the spinning disk confocal system; (b) key steps in implementing Instant-SIM^[32]; (c) dual-color imaging comparison of Instant-SIM and spinning disk confocal microscope on live-cell^[32].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 点扫描超分辨成像技术示意图　(a) STED原理图; (b) STED在NV色心上实现2.4 nm分辨率^[37]; (c) FED原理图^[43]; (d) 单颗粒FED成像^[44]; (e) RESOLFT原理图^[45]; (f)共聚焦显微镜和RESOLFT的细胞成像对比^[46]

Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of point scanning super-resolution imaging technology: (a) STED schematic; (b) STED achieves 2.4 nm resolution on NV point^[37]; (c) FED schematic^[43]; (d) UCNPs-FED single particle imaging^[44]; (e) RESOLFT schematic^[45]; (f) cell imaging comparison of confocal microscope and RESOLFT^[46].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 上转换超分辨成像技术示意图　(a) 交叉弛豫传能荧光损耗机制^[57]; (b) 上转换STED超分辨成像结果^[57]; (c) 表面迁移荧光损耗机制^[60]; (d) SMED超分辨成像结果^[60]; (e) Yb³⁺/Pr³⁺共掺杂纳米颗粒的光子雪崩机制^[61]; (f) 光子雪崩超分辨成像结果^[61]

Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of up-conversion super-resolution imaging technology: (a) Cross-relaxation energy transfer fluorescence loss mechanism^[57]; (b) up-conversion STED super-resolution imaging results^[57]; (c) surface migration fluorescence loss mechanism^[60]; (d) SMED super-resolution imaging results^[60]; (e) photon avalanche mechanism of Yb³⁺/Pr³⁺ co-doped nanoparticles^[61]; (f) photon avalanche super-resolution Resolution imaging results^[61].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 点扫描三维超分辨成像技术示意图　(a) 3D-STED PSF xz平面强度分布; (b) 3D-STED系统简化图^[67]; (c) 单SLM实现AO-3DSTED 装置^[69]; (d) 共聚焦显微镜和3D-STED对20 nm直径荧光球的成像对比^[67]; (e) AO-isoSTED系统简化图以及PSF xz平面强度分布^[73]; (f) 共聚焦显微镜和AO-isoSTED对细胞微管的成像对比^[73]

Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of point scanning 3D super-resolution imaging technology: (a) 3D-STED PSF xz plane intensity distribution; (b) simplified schematic of 3D-STED system^[67]; (c) AO-3DSTED with a single SLM^[69]; (d) imaging comparison of confocal microscope and 3D-STED on 20 nm diameter fluorescent spheres^[67]; (e) simplified schematic of AO-isoSTED system and PSF xz plane intensity distribution^[73]; (f) imaging comparison of confocal microscope and AO-isoSTED on cell microtubules^[73].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 智能扫描超分辨成像技术示意图　(a) 智能RESOLFT扫描机制^[75]; (b) etSTED实验方案^[76]

Fig. 7. Schematic diagram of intelligent scanning super-resolution imaging technology: (a) Smart RESOLFT scanning mechanism^[75]; (b) etSTED experimental scheme^[76].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 并行扫描超分辨成像技术示意图　(a) pRESOLFT 系统简化图^[71]; (b) pRESOLFT “ON” 状态下不同 I/I_s 的二维强度分布图^[71]; (c) pRESOLFT 纳米显微镜的活细胞成像^[71]; (d) 3D-pRESOLFT 三种模式的驻波叠加产生蜂窝状照明阵列^[81]; (e) 3D-pRESOLFT 纳米显微镜的活细胞成像^[81]

Fig. 8. Schematic diagram of parallel scanning super-resolution imaging technology: (a) Simplified schematic of pRESOLFT system^[71]; (b) 2D profiles of the on-state probability distribution for different I/I_s ^[71]; (c) live-cell imaging with pRESOLFT nanoscopy^[71]; (d) three patterns of standing waves are superimposed to create a honeycomb lighting array in 3D-pRESOLFT^[81]; (e) live-cell imaging with 3D-pRESOLFT nanoscopy^[81].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 深度学习助力超高时空分辨率成像示意图　(a) 深度学习提高图像分辨率; (b) GAN网络训练结果^[82]; (c) RCAN网络训练结果^[84]; (d) Unet-RCAN网络训练结果^[85]

Fig. 9. Schematic diagram of deep learning-assisted ultra-high spatial-temporal resolution imaging: (a) Deep learning improves image resolution; (b) GAN network training results^[82]; (c) RCAN network training results^[84]; (d) Unet-RCAN network training results^[85]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 SMLM, SIM, STED超分辨技术的关键性能指标对比

Table 1. Technical comparison of SMLM, SIM, STED super-resolution microscopy.

技术	横向分辨率/nm	轴向分辨率/nm	二维时间分辨率	激光类型	激光强度/ (W·cm^–2)	激光波段	荧光漂白程度	重构算法
SMLM^[3,4,7,8]	10—30	40—70	1—10 min (20 μm×20 μm)	CW	~1000	可见光	☆☆☆	需要
SIM^[10,11]	90—110	~300	1—10 ms (40 μm×40 μm)	CW	1—100	可见光	☆☆	需要
STED^[6,12,13]	20—50	40—150	1—20 s (50 μm×50 μm)	fs/ps	10⁹—10¹⁰	可见光	☆☆☆☆☆	无需

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 不同点扫描超分辨成像技术的关键性能指标对比

Table 2. Overview of point-scanning super-resolution fluorescence microscopy techniques.

技术	横向分辨率 /nm	轴向分辨率 /nm	二维时间分辨率	激光类型	激光强度	荧光漂白程度	激光波段	组织成像深度	重构算法
Confocal^[19]	200	500	0.2—2.0 s (50 μm×50 μm)	CW	40 μW—1 mW	☆☆☆	可见光	中等	无需
Airyscan^[20]	120—140	400	0.2—1.0 s (50 μm×50 μm)	CW	4—20 μW	☆☆	可见光	低	需要
MSIM ^[22]	145	400	1 s (45.6 μm×45.6 μm)	CW fs/ps	1—25 μW 1.1 W	☆☆	可见光/ 近红外	低	需要
STED^[6,12,13]	20—50	40—150	13 s (50 μm×50 μm)	fs/ps	1—10 GW/cm²	☆☆☆☆☆	可见光	中等	无需
UCNPs-STED (SMED^[60])	17	～45	10—50 s (50 μm×50 μm)	CW	18 kW/cm²	零漂白	近红外	大	无需
RESOFLT^[50,52]	～40	～120	100 s (10 μm×10 μm)	fs/ps	1 kW/cm²	☆☆	可见光	中等	无需
pRESOFLT^[71,81]	～80	～80	0.4 s (10 μm×10 μm)	fs/ps	1 kW/cm²	☆☆	可见光	很低	需要
isoSTED^[70,73]	～40	～40	0.5—5.0 s (50 μm×50 μm)	fs/ps	50—100 mW	☆☆☆☆☆	可见光	中等	无需
MINFLUX^[53,54]	1—3	1—3	1—2 min (20 μm×20 μm)	CW	10—50 kW/cm²	☆	可见光	很低	需要
MINSTED^[55]	0.23	—	68 min (1.37 μm×1.37 μm)	fs/ps	1.5 μW	☆	可见光	很低	需要

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Abee E 1873 Arch. f. Mikr. Anat. 9 413
[2]	赵光远, 郑程, 方月, 匡翠方, 刘旭 2017 物理学报 66 148702 Google Scholar Zhao G Y, Zheng C, Fang Y, Kuang C F, Liu X 2017 Acta Phys. Sin. 66 148702 Google Scholar
[3]	Betzig E, Patterson G H, Sougrat R, Lindwasser O W, Olenych S, Bonifacino J S, Davidson M W, Lippincott-Schwartz J, Hess H F 2006 Science 313 1642 Google Scholar
[4]	Rust M J, Bates M, Zhuang X W 2006 Nat. Methods 3 793 Google Scholar
[5]	Gustafsson M G 2000 J. Microsc. 198 82 Google Scholar
[6]	Hell S W, Wichmann J 1994 Opt. Lett. 19 780 Google Scholar
[7]	Jungmann R, Steinhauer C, Scheible M, Kuzyk A, Tinnefeld P, Simmel F C 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4756 Google Scholar
[8]	Jungmann R, Avendaño M S, Woehrstein J B, Dai M J, Shih W M, Yin P 2014 Nat. Methods 11 313 Google Scholar
[9]	Schermelleh L, Ferrand A, Huser T, Eggeling C, Sauer M, Biehlmaier O, Drummen G P C 2019 Nat. Cell Biol. 21 72 Google Scholar
[10]	Huang X S, Fan J C, Li L J, Liu H S, Wu R L, Wu Y, Wei L S, Mao H, Lal A, Xi P, Tang L Q, Zhang Y F, Liu Y M, Tan S, Chen L Y 2018 Nat. Biotechnol. 36 451 Google Scholar
[11]	Shao L, Kner P, Rego E H, Gustafsson M G L 2011 Nat. Methods 8 1044 Google Scholar
[12]	Nägerl U V, Willig K I, Hein B, Hell S W, Bonhoeffer T 2008 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105 18982 Google Scholar
[13]	Wildanger D, Medda R, Kastrup L, Hell S 2009 J. Microsc. 236 35 Google Scholar
[14]	Nwaneshiudu A, Kuschal C, Sakamoto F H, Anderson R R, Schwarzenberger K, Young R C 2012 J. Invest. Dermatol. 132 1 Google Scholar
[15]	Wilson T 1989 J. Microsc. 154 143 Google Scholar
[16]	Pawley J 2006 Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (Vol. 236) (Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media
[17]	Muller M 2006 Introduction to Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy (Vol. 69) (Bellingham: SPIE Press
[18]	Sticker M, Elsässer R, Neumann M, Wolff H 2020 J. Microsc. 28 36 Google Scholar
[19]	Sheppard C R 1988 Optik (Stuttgart) 80 53
[20]	Huff J 2015 Nat. Methods 12 i Google Scholar
[21]	Müller C B, Enderlein J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 198101 Google Scholar
[22]	York A G, Parekh S H, Dalle Nogare D, Fischer R S, Temprine K, Mione M, Chitnis A B, Combs C A, Shroff H 2012 Nat. Methods 9 749 Google Scholar
[23]	Ingaramo M, York A G, Wawrzusin P, Milberg O, Hong A, Weigert R, Shroff H, Patterson G H 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 111 5254 Google Scholar
[24]	Wu Y C, Shroff H 2018 Nat. Methods 15 1011 Google Scholar
[25]	Qin S, Isbaner S, Gregor I, Enderlein J 2021 Nat. Protoc. 16 164 Google Scholar
[26]	Gräf R, Rietdorf J, Zimmermann T 2005 Microscopy Techniques (Berlin:Springer) -/- 57
[27]	Toomre D, Pawley J B 2006 Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy (Boston: Springer US) p221
[28]	Inoué S, Inoué T 2002 Cell Biological Applications of Confocal Microscopy(San Diego: Academic Press) p88
[29]	Wang E, Babbey C, Dunn K W 2005 J. Microsc. 218 148 Google Scholar
[30]	Enoki R, Ono D, Hasan M T, Honma S, Honma K I 2012 J. Neurosci. Methods 207 72 Google Scholar
[31]	Abreu-Blanco M T, Verboon J M, Parkhurst S M 2011 J. Cell Biol. 193 455 Google Scholar
[32]	York A G, Chandris P, Nogare D D, Head J, Wawrzusin P, Fischer R S, Chitnis A, Shroff H 2013 Nat. Methods 10 1122 Google Scholar
[33]	Schulz O, Pieper C, Clever M, Pfaff J, Ruhlandt A, Kehlenbach R H, Wouters F S, Großhans J, Bunt G, Enderlein J 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 110 21000 Google Scholar
[34]	Xu Y Z, Xu R H, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Shen Q F, Ji W C, Dang D F, Meng L J, Tang B Z 2021 Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 667 Google Scholar
[35]	Vicidomini G, Bianchini P, Diaspro A 2018 Nat. Methods 15 173 Google Scholar
[36]	Westphal V, Hell S W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 143903 Google Scholar
[37]	Wildanger D, Patton B R, Schill H, Marseglia L, Hadden J, Knauer S, Schönle A, Rarity J G, O'Brien J L, Hell S W 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 OP309 Google Scholar
[38]	Wäldchen S, Lehmann J, Klein T, Van De Linde S, Sauer M 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 1 Google Scholar
[39]	Hell S W, Kroug M 1995 Appl. Phys. B 60 495 Google Scholar
[40]	Bretschneider S, Eggeling C, Hell S W 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 218103 Google Scholar
[41]	Göttfert F, Pleiner T, Heine J, Westphal V, Görlich D, Sahl S J, Hell S W 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114 2125 Google Scholar
[42]	Heine J, Reuss M, Harke B, D’Este E, Sahl S J, Hell S W 2017 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 114 9797 Google Scholar
[43]	Kuang C F, Li S, Liu W, Hao X, Gu Z T, Wang Y F, Ge J H, Li H F, Liu X 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1441 Google Scholar
[44]	Huang B R, Wu Q S, Peng X Y, Yao L Q, Peng D F, Zhan Q Q 2018 Nanoscale 10 21025 Google Scholar
[45]	Moeyaert B, Dedecker P 2014 Photoswitching Proteins: Methods and Protocols(New York: Humana Press) p261
[46]	Grotjohann T, Testa I, Leutenegger M, Bock H, Urban N T, Lavoie-Cardinal F, Willig K I, Eggeling C, Jakobs S, Hell S W 2011 Nature 478 204 Google Scholar
[47]	Wang N, Kobayashi T 2014 Opt. Express 22 28819 Google Scholar
[48]	Wang N, Kobayashi T 2015 Opt. Express 23 13704 Google Scholar
[49]	Zhao G Y, Kuang C F, Ding Z H, Liu X 2016 Opt. Express 24 23596 Google Scholar
[50]	Hell S W, Jakobs S, Kastrup L 2003 Appl. Phys. A 77 859 Google Scholar
[51]	Sharma R, Singh M, Sharma R 2020 Spectrochim. Acta Part A 231 117715 Google Scholar
[52]	Grotjohann T, Testa I, Reuss M, Brakemann T, Eggeling C, Hell S W, Jakobs S 2012 Elife 1 e00248 Google Scholar
[53]	Balzarotti F, Eilers Y, Gwosch K C, Gynnå A H, Westphal V, Stefani F D, Elf J, Hell S W 2017 Science 355 606 Google Scholar
[54]	Gwosch K C, Pape J K, Balzarotti F, Hoess P, Ellenberg J, Ries J, Hell S W 2020 Nat. Methods 17 217 Google Scholar
[55]	Weber M, von der Emde H, Leutenegger M, Gunkel P, Sambandan S, Khan T A, Keller-Findeisen J, Cordes V C, Hell S W 2023 Nat. Biotechnol. 41 569 Google Scholar
[56]	Wu R T, Zhan Q Q, Liu H C, Wen X Y, Wang B J, He S L 2015 Opt. Express 23 32401 Google Scholar
[57]	Zhan Q Q, Liu H C, Wang B J, Wu Q S, Pu R, Zhou C, Huang B R, Peng X Y, Ågren H, He S L 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 1058 Google Scholar
[58]	Liu Y J, Lu Y Q, Yang X S, Zheng X L, Wen S H, Wang F, Vidal X, Zhao J B, Liu D M, Zhou Z G, Ma C S, Zhou J J, Piper J A, Xi P, Jin D Y 2017 Nature 543 229 Google Scholar
[59]	Guo X, Pu R, Zhu Z M, Qiao S Q, Liang Y S, Huang B R, Liu H C, Labrador-Páez L, Kostiv U, Zhao P, Wu Q S, Widengren J, Zhan Q Q 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 2843 Google Scholar
[60]	Pu R, Zhan Q Q, Peng X Y, Liu S Y, Guo X, Liang L L, Qin X, Zhao Z W, Liu X 2022 Nat. Commun. 13 6636 Google Scholar
[61]	Liang Y S, Zhu Z M, Qiao S Q, Guo X, Pu R, Tang H, Liu H C, Dong H, Peng T T, Sun L-D, Widengren J, Zhan Q Q 2022 Nat. Nanotechnol. 17 524 Google Scholar
[62]	Wu Q S, Huang B R, Peng X Y, He S L, Zhan Q Q 2017 Opt. Express 25 30885 Google Scholar
[63]	Chen C C, Wang F, Wen S H, Su Q P, Wu M C, Liu Y T, Wang B M, Li D, Shan X C, Kianinia M, Aharonovich I, Toth I, Jackson M S, Xi P, Jin D Y 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 3290 Google Scholar
[64]	Denkova D, Ploschner M, Das M, Parker L M, Zheng X, Lu Y, Orth A, Packer N H, Piper J A 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 3695 Google Scholar
[65]	Lee C, Xu E Z, Liu Y, Teitelboim A, Yao K, Fernandez-Bravo A, Kotulska A M, Nam S H, Suh Y D, Bednarkiewicz A 2021 Nature 589 230 Google Scholar
[66]	Klar T A, Jakobs S, Dyba M, Egner A, Hell S W 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97 8206 Google Scholar
[67]	Harke B, Ullal C K, Keller J, Hell S W 2008 Nano Lett. 8 1309 Google Scholar
[68]	Gould T J, Burke D, Bewersdorf J, Booth M J 2012 Opt. Express 20 20998 Google Scholar
[69]	Lenz M O, Sinclair H G, Savell A, Clegg J H, Brown A C, Davis D M, Dunsby C, Neil M A, French P M 2013 J. Biophotonics 1 29 Google Scholar
[70]	Schmidt R, Wurm C A, Jakobs S, Engelhardt J, Egner A, Hell S W 2008 Nat. Methods 5 539 Google Scholar
[71]	Chmyrov A, Keller J, Grotjohann T, Ratz M, d'Este E, Jakobs S, Eggeling C, Hell S W 2013 Nat. Methods 10 737 Google Scholar
[72]	Böhm U, Hell S W, Schmidt R 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10504 Google Scholar
[73]	Hao X, Allgeyer E S, Lee D R, Antonello J, Watters K, Gerdes J A, Schroeder L K, Bottanelli F, Zhao J, Kidd P 2021 Nat. Methods 18 688 Google Scholar
[74]	Staudt T, Engler A, Rittweger E, Harke B, Engelhardt J, Hell S W 2011 Opt. Express 19 5644 Google Scholar
[75]	Dreier J, Castello M, Coceano G, Cáceres R, Plastino J, Vicidomini G, Testa I 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 556 Google Scholar
[76]	Alvelid J, Damenti M, Sgattoni C, Testa I 2022 Nat. Methods 19 1268 Google Scholar
[77]	Bingen P, Reuss M, Engelhardt J, Hell S W 2011 Opt. Express 19 23716 Google Scholar
[78]	Hofmann M, Eggeling C, Jakobs S, Hell S W 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 17565 Google Scholar
[79]	Brakemann T, Stiel A C, Weber G, Andresen M, Testa I, Grotjohann T, Leutenegger M, Plessmann U, Urlaub H, Eggeling C 2011 Nat. Biotechnol. 29 942 Google Scholar
[80]	Bergermann F, Alber L, Sahl S J, Engelhardt J, Hell S W 2015 Opt. Express 23 211 Google Scholar
[81]	Boden A, Pennacchietti F, Coceano G, Damenti M, Ratz M, Testa I 2021 Nat. Biotechnol. 39 609 Google Scholar
[82]	Wang H D, Rivenson Y, Jin Y Y, Wei Z S, Gao R, Günaydın H, Bentolila L A, Kural C, Ozcan A 2019 Nat. Methods 16 103 Google Scholar
[83]	Li M, Shan H, Pryshchep S, Lopez M M, Wang G 2020 J. Nanophotonics 14 016009 Google Scholar
[84]	Chen J J, Sasaki H, Lai H Y, Su Y J, Liu J M, Wu Y C, Zhovmer A, Combs C A, Rey-Suarez I, Chang H Y, Huang C C, Li X S, Guo M, Nizambad S, Upadhyaya A, Lee S J, Lucas L A, Shroff H 2021 Nat. Methods 18 678 Google Scholar
[85]	Ebrahimi V, Stephan T, Kim J, Carravilla P, Eggeling C, Jakobs S, Han K Y 2023 bioRxiv 2023.01. 26.525571
[86]	Matthews T E, Piletic I R, Selim M A, Simpson M J, Warren W S 2011 Sci. Transl. Med. 3 71ra15 Google Scholar
[87]	Simpson M J, Wilson J W, Robles F E, Dall C P, Glass K, Simon J D, Warren W S 2014 J. Phys. Chem. A 118 993 Google Scholar
[88]	Simpson M J, Wilson J W, Phipps M A, Robles F E, Selim M A, Warren W S 2013 J. Invest. Dermatol. 133 1822 Google Scholar
[89]	Massaro E S, Hill A H, Grumstrup E M 2016 ACS Photonics 3 501 Google Scholar

[1]	韦芊屹, 倪洁蕾, 李灵, 张聿全, 袁小聪, 闵长俊. 超高时空分辨显微成像技术研究进展. 物理学报, 2023, 72(17): 178701. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230733
[2]	向鹏程, 蔡聪波, 王杰超, 蔡淑惠, 陈忠. 基于深度神经网络的时空编码磁共振成像超分辨率重建方法. 物理学报, 2022, 71(5): 058702. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211754
[3]	隋怡晖, 郭星奕, 郁钧瑾, Alexander A. Solovev, 他得安, 许凯亮. 生成对抗网络加速超分辨率超声定位显微成像方法研究. 物理学报, 2022, 71(22): 224301. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220954
[4]	葛阳阳, 于斌. 平场复用多焦点结构光照明超分辨显微成像研究. 物理学报, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211712
[5]	柳雪玲, 田进寿, 田丽萍, 陈萍, 张敏睿, 薛彦华, 李亚晖, 方玉熳, 徐向晏, 刘百玉, 缑永胜. 一种高偏转灵敏度同步扫描条纹管. 物理学报, 2021, 70(21): 218502. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210814
[6]	喻欢欢, 张晨爽, 林丹樱, 于斌, 屈军乐. 基于高速相位型空间光调制器的双光子多焦点结构光显微技术. 物理学报, 2021, 70(9): 098701. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201797
[7]	吕浩昌, 赵云驰, 杨光, 董博闻, 祁杰, 张静言, 朱照照, 孙阳, 于广华, 姜勇, 魏红祥, 王晶, 陆俊, 王志宏, 蔡建旺, 沈保根, 杨峰, 张申金, 王守国. 基于深紫外激光-光发射电子显微技术的高分辨率磁畴成像. 物理学报, 2020, 69(9): 096801. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200083
[8]	高强, 李小秋, 周志鹏, 孙磊. 基于分形谐振器的远场超分辨率扫描成像. 物理学报, 2019, 68(24): 244102. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190620
[9]	林丹樱, 屈军乐. 超分辨成像及超分辨关联显微技术研究进展. 物理学报, 2017, 66(14): 148703. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.148703
[10]	胡睿璇, 潘冰洋, 杨玉龙, 张伟华. 基于线性成像系统的光学超分辨显微术回顾. 物理学报, 2017, 66(14): 144209. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.144209
[11]	赵光远, 郑程, 方月, 匡翠方, 刘旭. 基于点扫描的超分辨显微成像进展. 物理学报, 2017, 66(14): 148702. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.148702
[12]	刘鸿吉, 刘双龙, 牛憨笨, 陈丹妮, 刘伟. 基于环形抽运光的红外超分辨显微成像方法. 物理学报, 2016, 65(23): 233601. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.233601
[13]	盛洁, 张国梁, 李玉强, 朱涛, 蒋中英. 荧光显微镜研究极端pH值诱导磷脂支撑膜的侧向再组织. 物理学报, 2014, 63(6): 068702. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.068702
[14]	文侨, 王凯歌, 邵永红, 屈军乐, 牛憨笨. 基于偏振滤波图像增强和动态散斑照明的宽场荧光层析显微镜. 物理学报, 2013, 62(3): 034203. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.034203
[15]	卢婧, 李昊, 何毅, 史国华, 张雨东. 超分辨率活体人眼视网膜共焦扫描成像系统. 物理学报, 2011, 60(3): 034207. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.034207
[16]	王笑, 潘安练, 刘丹, 白永强, 张朝晖, 邹炳锁, 朱星. 近场光学显微镜研究CdS0.65Se0.35纳米带空间分辨光致荧光谱. 物理学报, 2007, 56(11): 6352-6357. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.6352
[17]	王震遐, 阮美玲, 杨锦晴, 王玟珉, 俞国庆. 一些新颖碳纳米结构的高分辨率透射电子显微镜研究. 物理学报, 1999, 48(11): 2092-2097. doi: 10.7498/aps.48.2092
[18]	王震遐, 胡均, 王玟珉, 俞国庆, 阮美龄. 石墨薄片弯曲度的高分辨率电子显微镜研究. 物理学报, 1998, 47(11): 1853-1857. doi: 10.7498/aps.47.1853
[19]	徐惠芳, 罗谷风, 胡梅生, 陈峻. 超晶格正长石的高分辨透射电子显微镜研究. 物理学报, 1989, 38(9): 1527-1529. doi: 10.7498/aps.38.1527
[20]	张淑仪, 俞超, 苗永智, 唐正言, 高敦堂. 扫描光声显微镜. 物理学报, 1982, 31(5): 704-708. doi: 10.7498/aps.31.704

计量

文章访问数: 4738
PDF下载量: 125
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板