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基于色散光学模型的40Ca核子散射数据计算

赵岫鸟 杜文青

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基于色散光学模型的40Ca核子散射数据计算

赵岫鸟, 杜文青

Calculation of nucleon scattering on 40Ca based on dispersive optical model

Zhao Xiu-Niao, Du Wen-Qing
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  • 对钙同位素核数据的研究具有重要的理论价值和应用前景, 其中40Ca作为天然钙最主要的同位素, 是一种重要的材料核素. 本文采用色散光学模型对球形核40Ca的核子弹性散射数据进行计算. 通过考虑色散光学模型势中实部势的非定域性以及虚部势的壳间隙结构, 实现了对40Ca相关核子散射数据的良好描述, 其中包括中子总截面、核子弹性散射角分布以及分析本领. 此外, 本文计算了色散光学模型势的实部体积分, 其随能量的变化图像在费米能附近出现了明显的色散峰结构.
    Spherical nucleus 40Ca is important structural and alloy material nucleus. Based on important theoretical value and application prospect of nuclear data of calcium isotopes, nucleon-nucleus scattering data on 40Ca nucleus, the main isotopes of natural calcium, are calculated by using dispersive optical model (DOM). The dispersive optical model potential is defined by energy-dependent real potentials, imaginary potentials, and also by the corresponding dispersive contributions to the real potential which are calculated analytically from the corresponding imaginary potentials by using a dispersion relation that follow from the requirement of causality. By fit simultaneously scattering experimental data for neutron and proton, an isospin-dependent dispersive optical model potential containing a dispersive term is derived. This derived potential in this work considers the nonlocality in the real “Hartree-Fock” potential $ V_{\rm{HF}} $ and introduces the shell gap in the definition of nuclear imaginary volume, surface and spin-orbit potentials near the Fermi energy. This dispersive optical model potential shows a good description of nucleon-nucleus scattering data on 40Ca nucleus up to 200 MeV including neutron total cross sections, neutron elastic scattering angular distributions, proton elastic scattering angular distributions, neutron analyzing powers and proton analyzing powers. In addition, the energy dependencies of calculated real volume integrals of dispersive optical model potential is shown, and a typical dispersive hump is seen around the Fermi energy. This dispersive hump behavior naturally obtained from dispersion relations, and allows the dispersion optical potential to get rid of energy dependent geometry, thus avoiding the use of a radius dependent on energy.
      Corresponding author: Du Wen-Qing, duwenqing@qymail.bhu.edu.cn
    [1]

    Koning A J, Delaroche J P 2003 Nucl. Phys. A 713 231Google Scholar

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    Mahaux C, Sartor R 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 3015Google Scholar

    [3]

    Morillon B, Romain P 2004 Phys. Rev. C 70 014601Google Scholar

    [4]

    Morillon B, Romain P 2006 Phys. Rev. C 74 014601Google Scholar

    [5]

    Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Capote R, Quesada J M, Chiba S 2005 Phys. Rev. C 72 024604Google Scholar

    [6]

    Capote R, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Quesada J M, Chiba S 2005 Phys. Rev. C 72 064610Google Scholar

    [7]

    Hao L J, Sun W L, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 095103Google Scholar

    [8]

    Capote R, Herman M, Obložinský P, Young P G, Goriely S, Belgya T, Ignatyuk A V, Koning A J, Hilaire S, Plujko V A, Avrigeanu M, Bersillon O, Chadwick M B, Fukahori T, Ge Z G, Han Y L, Kailas S, Kopecky J, Maslov V M, Reffo G, Sin G, Soukhovitskii E Sh, Talou P 2009 Nucl. Data Sheets 110 3107Google Scholar

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    Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Capote R, Quesada J M, Chiba S, Martyanov D S 2016 Phys. Rev. C 94 064605Google Scholar

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    Dickhoff W H, Charity R J 2019 Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 105 252Google Scholar

    [11]

    Zhao X N, Sun W L, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Martyanov D S, Quesada J M, Capote R 2019 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 46 055103Google Scholar

    [12]

    Zhao X N, Sun W L, Capote R, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Martyanov D S, Quesada J M 2020 Phys. Rev. C 101 064618Google Scholar

    [13]

    Zhao X N, Du W Q, Capote R, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh 2023 Phys. Rev. C 107 064606Google Scholar

    [14]

    Perey F, Buck B 1962 Nucl. Phys. 32 353Google Scholar

    [15]

    Brown G E, Rho M 1981 Nucl. Phys. A 372 397Google Scholar

    [16]

    Delaroche J P, Wang Y, Rapaport J 1989 Phys. Rev. C 39 391Google Scholar

    [17]

    Molina A, Capote R, Quesada J M, Lozano M 2002 Phys. Rev. C 65 034616Google Scholar

    [18]

    Mahaux C, Sartor R 1991 Nucl. Phys. A 528 253Google Scholar

    [19]

    Lane A M 1962 Phys. Rev. Lett. 8 171Google Scholar

    [20]

    Lane A M 1962 Nucl. Phys. 35 676Google Scholar

    [21]

    Sukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Lee Y O, Chang J, Chiba S, Iwamoto O 2000 Phys. Rev. C 62 044605Google Scholar

    [22]

    EXchange FORmat database (EXFOR) is maintained by the Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centers (see www-nds.iaea.org/nrdc/). Data available online (e.g., at www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/).

  • 图 1  40Ca中子诱发核反应计算中, 光学势各项深度随能量的变化情况

    Fig. 1.  Energy dependence of the DOM potential depths calculated for neutron induced reactions on 40Ca.

    图 2  40Ca的中子总截面计算结果与K-D光学势给出的计算结果以及相关实验数据的比较

    Fig. 2.  Comparison of the calculated total cross section for 40Ca with calculations using the K-D potential and measurements.

    图 3  40Ca的中子弹性散射角分布计算结果与K-D光学势给出的计算结果以及相关实验数据的比较

    Fig. 3.  Comparison of neutron elastic scattering angular distributions for 40Ca with calculations using the K-D potential and measurements.

    图 4  40Ca的质子弹性散射角分布计算结果与K-D光学势给出的计算结果以及相关实验数据的比较

    Fig. 4.  Comparison of proton elastic scattering angular distributions for 40Ca with calculations using the K-D potential and measurements.

    图 5  40Ca的中子弹性散射分析本领计算结果与K-D光学势给出的计算结果以及相关实验数据的比较

    Fig. 5.  Neutron elastic scattering analyzing powers for 40Ca compared with calculations using the K-D potential and the experimental data.

    图 6  40Ca的质子弹性散射分析本领计算结果与K-D光学势给出的计算结果以及相关实验数据的比较

    Fig. 6.  Proton elastic scattering analyzing powers for 40Ca compared with calculations using the K-D potential and the experimental data.

    图 7  40Ca的中子诱发核反应计算中DOM势实部体积分随能量的变化情况, 其中右边纵坐标度量$V_{\rm{HF}}$势和总的实部势, 左边纵坐标度量色散修正项

    Fig. 7.  Energy dependencies of calculated real volume integrals of dispersive optical model potential for neutron induced reactions on 40Ca. Volume integrals of and total real potential by using right Y-axis, the volume integrals of dispersive terms by using left Y-axis.

    表 1  40Ca中子诱发核反应计算中的DOM势参数

    Table 1.  DOM potential parameters for nucleon induced reactions on 40Ca.

    Volume Surface Spin-orbit couple Coulomb
    Real $V_{0}$ = 85.93$\rm{MeV}$ $ V_{\rm{so} } $ = 6.1$\rm{MeV}$ $C_{\rm{Coul}}$ = 1.0$\rm{MeV}$
    potential $\lambda_{\rm{HF}}$ = 0.94$\rm{MeV}^{-1}$ Dispersive $ \lambda_{\rm{so} } $ = 0.004$\rm{MeV}^{-1}$
    $ C_{\rm{viso} } $ = 24$\rm{MeV}$
    Imaginary $A_{\rm{v}}$ = 13.36$\rm{MeV}$ $W_{0}$ = 17.67$\rm{MeV}$ $ W_{\rm{so} } $ = –3.1$\rm{MeV}$
    potential $B_{\rm{v}}$ = 86.63$\rm{MeV}$ $B_{\rm{s}}$ = 11.74$\rm{MeV}$ $ B_{\rm{so} } $ = 160$\rm{MeV}$
    $E_{\rm{a}}$ = 56$\rm{MeV}$ $C_{\rm{s}}$ = 0.02$\rm{MeV}^{-1}$
    α = 0.380$\rm{MeV}^{1/2}$ $ C_{\rm{wiso} } $ = 22$\rm{MeV}$
    Potential $r_{\rm{HF}}$ = 1.26$\rm{fm}$ $r_{\rm{s}}$ = 1.22$\rm{fm}$ $ r_{\rm{so} } $ = 1.35$\rm{fm}$ $r_{\rm{c}}$ = 1.03$\rm{fm}$
    geometry $a_{\rm{HF}}$ = 0.622$\rm{fm}$ $a_{\rm{s}}$ = 0.502$\rm{fm}$ $ a_{\rm{so} } $ = 0.682$\rm{fm}$ $a_{\rm{c}}$ = 0.252$\rm{fm}$
    $r_{\rm{v}}$ = 1.34$\rm{fm}$
    $a_{\rm{v}}$ = 0.675$\rm{fm}$
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1]

    Koning A J, Delaroche J P 2003 Nucl. Phys. A 713 231Google Scholar

    [2]

    Mahaux C, Sartor R 1986 Phys. Rev. Lett. 57 3015Google Scholar

    [3]

    Morillon B, Romain P 2004 Phys. Rev. C 70 014601Google Scholar

    [4]

    Morillon B, Romain P 2006 Phys. Rev. C 74 014601Google Scholar

    [5]

    Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Capote R, Quesada J M, Chiba S 2005 Phys. Rev. C 72 024604Google Scholar

    [6]

    Capote R, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Quesada J M, Chiba S 2005 Phys. Rev. C 72 064610Google Scholar

    [7]

    Hao L J, Sun W L, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh 2008 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 35 095103Google Scholar

    [8]

    Capote R, Herman M, Obložinský P, Young P G, Goriely S, Belgya T, Ignatyuk A V, Koning A J, Hilaire S, Plujko V A, Avrigeanu M, Bersillon O, Chadwick M B, Fukahori T, Ge Z G, Han Y L, Kailas S, Kopecky J, Maslov V M, Reffo G, Sin G, Soukhovitskii E Sh, Talou P 2009 Nucl. Data Sheets 110 3107Google Scholar

    [9]

    Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Capote R, Quesada J M, Chiba S, Martyanov D S 2016 Phys. Rev. C 94 064605Google Scholar

    [10]

    Dickhoff W H, Charity R J 2019 Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 105 252Google Scholar

    [11]

    Zhao X N, Sun W L, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Martyanov D S, Quesada J M, Capote R 2019 J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 46 055103Google Scholar

    [12]

    Zhao X N, Sun W L, Capote R, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Martyanov D S, Quesada J M 2020 Phys. Rev. C 101 064618Google Scholar

    [13]

    Zhao X N, Du W Q, Capote R, Soukhovitskiĩ E Sh 2023 Phys. Rev. C 107 064606Google Scholar

    [14]

    Perey F, Buck B 1962 Nucl. Phys. 32 353Google Scholar

    [15]

    Brown G E, Rho M 1981 Nucl. Phys. A 372 397Google Scholar

    [16]

    Delaroche J P, Wang Y, Rapaport J 1989 Phys. Rev. C 39 391Google Scholar

    [17]

    Molina A, Capote R, Quesada J M, Lozano M 2002 Phys. Rev. C 65 034616Google Scholar

    [18]

    Mahaux C, Sartor R 1991 Nucl. Phys. A 528 253Google Scholar

    [19]

    Lane A M 1962 Phys. Rev. Lett. 8 171Google Scholar

    [20]

    Lane A M 1962 Nucl. Phys. 35 676Google Scholar

    [21]

    Sukhovitskiĩ E Sh, Lee Y O, Chang J, Chiba S, Iwamoto O 2000 Phys. Rev. C 62 044605Google Scholar

    [22]

    EXchange FORmat database (EXFOR) is maintained by the Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centers (see www-nds.iaea.org/nrdc/). Data available online (e.g., at www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/).

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2023-06-27
  • 修回日期:  2023-07-18
  • 上网日期:  2023-09-12
  • 刊出日期:  2023-11-20

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