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随着激光冷却原子分子技术和全空间电子离子成像技术的日益成熟与发展，运用动量成像技术研究冷原子特征属性和碰撞动力学是一个新兴方向，并且发展了一系列高分辨的电子离子探测装置，在冷分子反应、里德堡原子、核衰变、BEC光电离与冷等离子体、冷原子与离子/电子碰撞、冷原子相干控制、强场超快等研究方向取得一系列创新成果。本文综述了相关领域具有代表性的仪器以及相应的重要成果，最后对成像技术在冷原子上述各相关研究领域中的应用做了相应的总结，并展望了未来的发展趋势。
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关键词:
- 电子/离子成像 /
- 冷原子 /
- 磁光阱速度成像谱仪 /
- 磁光阱反应显微成像谱仪
With the continuous advancement and maturation of laser cooling techniques for atoms and molecules and full-dimensional electron and ion imaging technology, the application of momentum imaging techniques to investigate the characteristic properties of cold atoms and collision dynamics has emerged as a burgeoning research direction. This progress has driven the development of a series of high-resolution electron and ion detection devices, leading to innovative breakthroughs in fields such as cold molecule reactions, Rydberg atoms, nuclear decay, photoionization of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and cold plasmas, collisions between cold atoms and ions/electrons, coherent control of cold atoms, and strong-field ultrafast physics. This article reviews representative instruments and their corresponding seminal achievements in these domains:
In cold molecular/cold chemical reactions, imaging technology has unveiled novel perspectives on reaction mechanisms;
For cold Rydberg atom interactions, it has demonstrated high-precision quantum state manipulation capabilities, advancing quantum information processing;
In nuclear decay research, it provides ultra-sensitive detection methods, deepening understanding of decay processes;
For BEC photoionization and cold plasma control, it enables precise monitoring and manipulation of microscopic processes;
In cold atomic collision studies, it reveals new details in collision dynamics, refining collision theories;
Regarding coherent control of cold atoms, it achieves accurate quantum state manipulation and interference;
In strong-field ultrafast processes, it deciphers complex electron dynamics under intense fields, offering innovative approaches for ultrafast laser control.
Furthermore, This article summarizes the applications of imaging technologies across the aforementioned research areas involving cold atoms, while providing prospects for future developments in this evolving field.-
Keywords:
- Electron/ion imaging /
- Cold atoms /
- Magneto-Optical Trap Velocity Map Imaging /
- Magneto-Optical Trap Reaction Microscope
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