Relationship between the quasi-linear diffusion coefficients and the key parameters of spatial energetic electrons

Zhang Zhen-Xia; Wang Chen-Yu; Li Qiang; Wu Shu-Gui

doi:10.7498/aps.63.079401

Abstract

It has been proved that the ground-based electromagnetic wave can transfer into ionosphere and interact with high-energy particles. By changing the pitch angle and momentum, the particles are imposed to enter the bounce loss cone and drift loss cone, then electron precipitation takes place and the particle bursts form. In recent decades, the relationship has been observed among electromagnetic disturbance and particle bursts and seismic activity based on satellite data. Here, by wave-particle cyclotron resonant interaction combined with the observation range of LEO satellite (about 350–1000 km), the evolvement trend of the pitch angle quasi-linear diffusion coefficients induced by field-aligned electromagnetic waves, is studied with the change of VLF electromagnetic wave frequency, band width, energies of electron (0.1–20 MeV) and L shell (L=1.1–3). We also show the relationship between VLF electromagnetic wave frequency and minimum energy of precipitation electron induced by it, under certain pitch angle value. The relationship among these quantities may be used to provide theoretical explanation for satellite observations of energetic particle precipitation examples, to provide guidance for extracting information associated with earthquakes from the detection of high-energy particles on the satellite, and to lay the foundation on the data analysis of China seismo-electromagnetic satellite planned to launch at about the end of 2016.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
National Earthquake Infrastruction Service, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100045, China;
2.
School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Funds: Project supported by the Spark Plan for Earthquake Science and Technology of China Earthquake Administration(Grant No.XH12066), and the Special Funds from the Welfare Industry, China (Grant No. 201108004).

References

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[4]	Poulsen W L, Inan U S, Bell T F 1993 J. Geophy. Res. 98 A2 1705
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[7]	Zheng H N, Su Z P, Xiong M 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 9 3515
[8]	Xiao F L, He Z G, Zhang S, Su Z P, Chen L X 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 3 039401
[9]	Su Z P, Zheng H N, Xiong M 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 3 039401
[10]	Zhou Q H, He Y H, He Z G, Yang C 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 5 055204
[11]	Voronov S A, Galper A M, Koldashov S V 1987 Proc. of 20th ICRC 4 451
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[13]	Aleksandrim S Y, Galper A M, Grishantzeva L A, Koldashov S V, Maslennikov L V, Murashov A M, Picozza P, Sgrigna V, Voronov S A 2003 Annales Geophysicae 21 597
[14]	Ruzhin Y Y, Larkina V I 1996 Proceed.14th Wroclaw EMC Symposium (URSI) 645
[15]	Sgrignaa V 2005 Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 67 1448
[16]	Zhang X M, Fidani C, Huang J P, Shen X H, Zeren Z, Qian J D 2013 Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 13 197
[17]	Yan X X, Shan X J, Cao J B, Tang J, Wang F F 2012 Seismology and Geology 34 160
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[19]	Wang P, Wang H Y, Ma Y Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 039401 (in Chinese)[王平, 王焕玉2011 物理学报60 039401]
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[21]	Summers D, Thorne R M, Xiao F 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 20487
[22]	Summers D 2005 J. Geophys. Res. A 110 08214
[23]	Summers D, Ni B, Meredith N P 2007 J. Geophys. Res. A 112 04207
[24]	Gu X D, Zhao Z Y, Ni B B, Wang X, Deng F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6673 (in Chinese)[顾旭东, 赵正予, 倪彬彬, 王翔, 邓峰2008 物理学报57 6673]
[25]	Walt M 2005 Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation (UK: Cambridge University Press) p42
[26]	Lerche I 1968 Phys. Fluids 11 1720
[27]	Kulsrud R, Pearce W P 1969 Astrophys. J. 156 445
[28]	Schlickeiser R 1989 Astrophys. J. 336 243
[29]	Summers D 2005 J. Geophys. Res. 110 A 08213
[30]	Swanson D G 1989 Plasma Waves, Academic, Elsevier, New York
[31]	Santolik O, Gurnett D A 2003 Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 1031
[32]	Sauvaud J A, Moreau T, Maggiolo R 2006 Planetary and Space Science 54 502
[33]	Zhang X M, Zhao G Z, Chen X B, Ma W 2007 Progress in Geophysics 22 687 (in Chinese) [张学民, 赵国泽, 陈晓斌, 马为2007 国外地震电磁现象观测, 2007 地球物理学进展22 687]
[34]	Shen X H, Zhang X M, Wang L W, Chen H R, Wu Y, Yuan A G, Shen J F, Zhao S F, Qian J D, Ding J H 2011 Earthq. Sci 24 639
[35]	Angerami J J, Thomoa J O 1964 J. Geophys. Res. 69 4537 Inan U S, Chang H C, Helliwell R A 1984 J. Geophys. Res. 89 2891
[36]	Li X Q, Ma Y Q, Wang P 2012 J. Geophys. Res. 117 A 04201
[37]	Zhang S, Xiao F L 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 129401
[38]	Jiang H, Yang X X, Lin M M 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 019401
[39]	Qureshi M N S, Sehar S, Shah H A, Cao J B 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 035201

Cited By

[1]	Bullough K, Tatnall A R L, Denby M 1976 Nature 260 401
[2]	Kimura I, Matsumoto H, Mukai T, Hashimoto K, Bell T F, Inan U S, Helliwell R A, Katsufrakis J P 1983 J. Geophys. Res. 88 282
[3]	Inan U S, Chang H C, Helliwell R A, Imhof W L, Reagan J B, Walt M 1985 J. Geophy. Res. 90 359
[4]	Poulsen W L, Inan U S, Bell T F 1993 J. Geophy. Res. 98 A2 1705
[5]	Abel B, Thorne R M 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 2385
[6]	Horne R B, Thorne R M, Shprits Y Y 2005 Nature 437 03939
[7]	Zheng H N, Su Z P, Xiong M 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 9 3515
[8]	Xiao F L, He Z G, Zhang S, Su Z P, Chen L X 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 3 039401
[9]	Su Z P, Zheng H N, Xiong M 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 3 039401
[10]	Zhou Q H, He Y H, He Z G, Yang C 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 5 055204
[11]	Voronov S A, Galper A M, Koldashov S V 1987 Proc. of 20th ICRC 4 451
[12]	Voronov S A, Galper A M, Koldashov S V 1989 Cosmic Res. 27 629
[13]	Aleksandrim S Y, Galper A M, Grishantzeva L A, Koldashov S V, Maslennikov L V, Murashov A M, Picozza P, Sgrigna V, Voronov S A 2003 Annales Geophysicae 21 597
[14]	Ruzhin Y Y, Larkina V I 1996 Proceed.14th Wroclaw EMC Symposium (URSI) 645
[15]	Sgrignaa V 2005 Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 67 1448
[16]	Zhang X M, Fidani C, Huang J P, Shen X H, Zeren Z, Qian J D 2013 Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 13 197
[17]	Yan X X, Shan X J, Cao J B, Tang J, Wang F F 2012 Seismology and Geology 34 160
[18]	Li X Q, Ma Y Q, Wang H Y 2010 Chinese J. Geophys. 53 2337 (in Chinese) [李新乔, 马宇蒨, 王焕玉2010 地球物理学报53 2337]
[19]	Wang P, Wang H Y, Ma Y Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 039401 (in Chinese)[王平, 王焕玉2011 物理学报60 039401]
[20]	Zhang Z X, Li X Q 2012 Chinese J. Geophys. 55 1581 (in Chinese)[张振霞, 李新乔等2012 地球物理学报55 1581]
[21]	Summers D, Thorne R M, Xiao F 1998 J. Geophys. Res. 103 20487
[22]	Summers D 2005 J. Geophys. Res. A 110 08214
[23]	Summers D, Ni B, Meredith N P 2007 J. Geophys. Res. A 112 04207
[24]	Gu X D, Zhao Z Y, Ni B B, Wang X, Deng F 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6673 (in Chinese)[顾旭东, 赵正予, 倪彬彬, 王翔, 邓峰2008 物理学报57 6673]
[25]	Walt M 2005 Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation (UK: Cambridge University Press) p42
[26]	Lerche I 1968 Phys. Fluids 11 1720
[27]	Kulsrud R, Pearce W P 1969 Astrophys. J. 156 445
[28]	Schlickeiser R 1989 Astrophys. J. 336 243
[29]	Summers D 2005 J. Geophys. Res. 110 A 08213
[30]	Swanson D G 1989 Plasma Waves, Academic, Elsevier, New York
[31]	Santolik O, Gurnett D A 2003 Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 1031
[32]	Sauvaud J A, Moreau T, Maggiolo R 2006 Planetary and Space Science 54 502
[33]	Zhang X M, Zhao G Z, Chen X B, Ma W 2007 Progress in Geophysics 22 687 (in Chinese) [张学民, 赵国泽, 陈晓斌, 马为2007 国外地震电磁现象观测, 2007 地球物理学进展22 687]
[34]	Shen X H, Zhang X M, Wang L W, Chen H R, Wu Y, Yuan A G, Shen J F, Zhao S F, Qian J D, Ding J H 2011 Earthq. Sci 24 639
[35]	Angerami J J, Thomoa J O 1964 J. Geophys. Res. 69 4537 Inan U S, Chang H C, Helliwell R A 1984 J. Geophys. Res. 89 2891
[36]	Li X Q, Ma Y Q, Wang P 2012 J. Geophys. Res. 117 A 04201
[37]	Zhang S, Xiao F L 2010 Chin. Phys. Lett. 27 129401
[38]	Jiang H, Yang X X, Lin M M 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 019401
[39]	Qureshi M N S, Sehar S, Shah H A, Cao J B 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 035201

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Vol. 63, Issue 7 - 2014-04-05

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