Simulation of wind field detection by laser heterodyne spectrometer

Li Jun; Xue Zheng-Yue; Liu Xiao-Hai; Wang Jing-Jing; Wang Gui-Shi; Liu Kun; Gao Xiao-Ming; Tan Tu

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20211252

Abstract

The middle- and upper- atmosphere wind field are important parameters that characterize the middle- and upper-atmosphere environment, respectively. The detection of the middle- and the upper-atmosphere wind field are of great significance in the civil field and military field. Laser heterodyne spectroscopy technology is a passive remote sensing detection technology with high spectral resolution and sensitivity, and has developed rapidly in recent years. The laser heterodyne spectrometer that takes laser heterodyne spectroscopy technology as its core, is developed due to its small size, light weight and stable structure. The verification of the ground-based wind field detection performance of the laser heterodyne spectrometer is a key part of its application to satellites. In this paper, a wind speed simulation device is built in a laboratory environment to achieve a wind speed change from 0 m/s to 25 m/s in a wind field. A laser heterodyne spectrometer with a spectral resolution of 0.003 cm^–1 is used to measure the CH₄ absorption spectrum without and with a wind field for different wind speeds, the resolution of measuring wind speed is 3 m/s. For relative and absolute calibration of the distributed feedback laser (DL) frequency, an interference fiber with a free dispersion range D^* = 0.01167 cm^–1, a wavemeter and a reference cell is used. The experimental results effectively verify the wind measurement performance of the laser heterodyne spectrometer and prove the possibility of using the laser heterodyne spectrometer to measure the atmospheric wind field.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230031, China
2.
Basic Science Research Center, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institute of Material Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Corresponding author: Gao Xiao-Ming, xmgao@aiofm.ac.cn ; Tan Tu, tantu@aiofm.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41730103), the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFC0209705), and the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41805018)

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References

[1]	张霖, 张淳民, 简小华 2010 物理学报 59 899 Google Scholar Zhang L, Zhang C M, Jian X H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 899 Google Scholar
[2]	王后茂, 王咏梅, 付建国, 张仲谋 2016 空间科学学报 36 352 Google Scholar Wang H M, Wang Y M, Fu J G, Zhang Z M 2016 Chin. J. Space Sci. 36 352 Google Scholar
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[4]	Shepherd G G, Thuillier G, Cho Y M, Duboin M L, Evans W F J, Gault W A, Hersom C, Kendall D J W, Lathuillère C, Lowe R P, McDade I C, Rochon Y J, Shepherd M G, Solheim B H, Wang D Y, Ward W E 2012 Rev. Geophys. 50 RG2012 Google Scholar
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[15]	Wang J, Wang G, Tan T, Zhu G, Sun C, Cao Z, Chen W, Gao X M 2019 Opt. Express 27 9610 Google Scholar
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[19]	薛正跃, 李竣, 刘笑海, 王晶晶, 高晓明, 谈图 2021 物理学报 70 217801 Google Scholar Xue Z Y, Li J, Liu X H, Wang J J, Gao X M, Tan T 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 217801 Google Scholar
[20]	Goldstein J J, Mumma M J, Kostiuk T, Deming D, Espenak F, Zipoy D 1991 Icarus 94 45 Google Scholar
[21]	Sorniga M, Livengood T, Sonnabend G, Kroetz P, Stupar D, Kostiuk T, Schieder R 2008 Planet. Space Sci. 56 1399 Google Scholar
[22]	高红 2008 博士学位论文(北京: 中国科学院大学) Gao H 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese)
[23]	叶剑勇, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 李英才 2008 物理学报 57 67 Google Scholar Ye J Y, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Li Y C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 67 Google Scholar
[24]	Klimchuk A Y, Nadezhdinskii A I, Ponurovskii Y Y, Shapovalov Y P, Rodin A V 2012 Quantum Electron. 42 244 Google Scholar
[25]	Zenevich S G, Klimchuk A Y, Semenov V M, Spiridonov M V, Rodin A V 2019 Quantum Electron. 49 604 Google Scholar
[26]	Parvitte B, Zéninari V, Thiébeaux C, Delahaigue A, Courtois D 2004 Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 60 1193 Google Scholar
[27]	王晶晶 2021 博士学位论文 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学) Wang J J 2021 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese)

Cited By

图 1 风速模拟原理图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of wind speed simulation.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 实验装置示意图与实物图. SC-5, 超连续谱光源; PD, 光电探测器; FC, 光纤耦合器; IC, 输入准直器; OC, 输出准直器; Bias-T, T型偏置器; OA, 前置放大器; BF-Filter, 带通滤波器; LIA, 锁相放大器; DL, 分布反馈式激光器; Chopper, 斩波器; Schottky Diode, 肖特基二极管

Figure 2. Schematic diagram and physical diagram of the experimental device. SC-5, supercontinuum light source; PD, photodetector; FC, fiber coupler, IC, input collimator; OC, output collimator; Bias-T, T-type bias; OA, preamplifier; BF-Filter, band-pass filter; LIA, lock-in amplifier; DL, distributed feedback laser.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 信号功率谱

Figure 3. signal power spectrum.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 输出光波长标定　(a)经过参考池后PD2探测得到的直接吸收信号(红色实线), 经过干涉光纤后的信号(蓝色实线); (b)波长计实时定标

Figure 4. Laser wavelength calibration: (a) Absorption signal (red dotted line) detected by PD2 after passing through the reference cell, and the signal after passing through the interference fiber (black solid line); (b) real-time calibration of the wavemeter.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 (a) 逐点扫描数据图; (b) 无风场时吸收谱和存在风场时吸收谱

Figure 5. (a) Point-by-point scanning data chart; (b) absorption spectrum without wind field and absorption spectrum with wind field; (c) normalized absorption spectrum of CH₄ under different speed conditions.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 (a) 拟合吸收谱; (b) 测量结果

Figure 6. (a) Fitted absorption spectrum; (b) inversion result.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	张霖, 张淳民, 简小华 2010 物理学报 59 899 Google Scholar Zhang L, Zhang C M, Jian X H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 899 Google Scholar
[2]	王后茂, 王咏梅, 付建国, 张仲谋 2016 空间科学学报 36 352 Google Scholar Wang H M, Wang Y M, Fu J G, Zhang Z M 2016 Chin. J. Space Sci. 36 352 Google Scholar
[3]	张淳民, 朱化春, 王鼎益, 赵葆常, 代海山, 张霖 2011 光学学报 31 900136 Google Scholar Zhang C M, Zhu H C, Wang D Y, Zhao B C, Dai H S, Zhang L 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 900136 Google Scholar
[4]	Shepherd G G, Thuillier G, Cho Y M, Duboin M L, Evans W F J, Gault W A, Hersom C, Kendall D J W, Lathuillère C, Lowe R P, McDade I C, Rochon Y J, Shepherd M G, Solheim B H, Wang D Y, Ward W E 2012 Rev. Geophys. 50 RG2012 Google Scholar
[5]	Shepherd G G, Thuillier G, Gault W A, Solheim B H, Hersom C, Alunni J M, Brun J F, Brune S, Charlot P, Cogger L L, Desaulniers D L, Evans W F, Gattinger R L, Girod F, Harvie D, Hum R H, Kendall D W, Llewellyn E J, Lowe R P, Ohrt J, Pasternak F, Peillet O, Powell T M, Rochon Y, Ward W E, Wiens R H, Wimperi S 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 10725 Google Scholar
[6]	Hays P B, Abreu V J, Dobbs M E, Gell D A, Grassl H J, Skinner W R 1993 J. Geophys. Res. 98 10713 Google Scholar
[7]	姜通, 施海亮, 沈静, 代海山, 熊伟 2018 光子学报 47 7 Google Scholar Jiang T, Shi H L, Shen J, Dai H S, Xiong W 2018 Acta Photonica Sin. 47 7 Google Scholar
[8]	Shepherd G G, Cho Y M 2017 Geophys. Res. Lett. 44 7036 Google Scholar
[9]	汪丽, 赵葆常, 张淳民 2008 光学精密工程 16 426 Google Scholar Wang L, Zhao B C, Zhang C M 2008 Optics and Precision Engineering 16 426 Google Scholar
[10]	Weidmann D, Perrett B J, Macleod N A, Jenkins R M 2011 Opt. Express. 19 9074 Google Scholar
[11]	Tsai T R, Rose R A, Weidmann D, Wysocki G 2012 Appl. Opt. 51 8779 Google Scholar
[12]	Clarke G B, Wilson E L, Miller J H, Melroy H R 2014 Meas. Sci. Technol. 25 055204 Google Scholar
[13]	Wilson E L, DiGregorio A J, Riot V J, Ammons M S, Bruner W W, Carter D, Mao J P, Ramanathan A, Strahan S E, Oman L D, Hoffman C, Garner R M 2017 Meas. Sci. Technol. 28 035902 Google Scholar
[14]	Wilson E L, DiGregorio A J, Villanueva G, Grunberg C E, S ouders Z, Miletti K M, Menendez A, Grunberg M H, Floyd M A M, Bleacher J E, Euskirchen E S, Edgar C, Caldwell B J, Shiro B, Binsted K 2019 APPL PHYS B-LASERS O 125 211 Google Scholar
[15]	Wang J, Wang G, Tan T, Zhu G, Sun C, Cao Z, Chen W, Gao X M 2019 Opt. Express 27 9610 Google Scholar
[16]	Wilson E L, McLinden M L, Miller J H, Allan G R, Ott L E, Melroy H R, Clarke G B 2014 Appl. Phys. B 114 385 Google Scholar
[17]	孙春艳, 王贵师, 朱公栋, 谈图, 刘锟, 高晓明 2020 物理学报 69 144201 Google Scholar Sun C Y, Wang G S, Zhu G D, Tan T, Liu K, Gao X M 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 144201 Google Scholar
[18]	卢兴吉, 曹振松, 谈图, 黄印博, 高晓明, 饶瑞中 2019 物理学报 68 064208 Google Scholar Lu X J, Cao Z S, Tan T, Huang Y B, Gao X M, Rao R Z 2019 Acta Phys. Sin. 68 064208 Google Scholar
[19]	薛正跃, 李竣, 刘笑海, 王晶晶, 高晓明, 谈图 2021 物理学报 70 217801 Google Scholar Xue Z Y, Li J, Liu X H, Wang J J, Gao X M, Tan T 2021 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 217801 Google Scholar
[20]	Goldstein J J, Mumma M J, Kostiuk T, Deming D, Espenak F, Zipoy D 1991 Icarus 94 45 Google Scholar
[21]	Sorniga M, Livengood T, Sonnabend G, Kroetz P, Stupar D, Kostiuk T, Schieder R 2008 Planet. Space Sci. 56 1399 Google Scholar
[22]	高红 2008 博士学位论文(北京: 中国科学院大学) Gao H 2008 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences) (in Chinese)
[23]	叶剑勇, 张淳民, 赵葆常, 李英才 2008 物理学报 57 67 Google Scholar Ye J Y, Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Li Y C 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 67 Google Scholar
[24]	Klimchuk A Y, Nadezhdinskii A I, Ponurovskii Y Y, Shapovalov Y P, Rodin A V 2012 Quantum Electron. 42 244 Google Scholar
[25]	Zenevich S G, Klimchuk A Y, Semenov V M, Spiridonov M V, Rodin A V 2019 Quantum Electron. 49 604 Google Scholar
[26]	Parvitte B, Zéninari V, Thiébeaux C, Delahaigue A, Courtois D 2004 Spectrochim. Acta, Part A 60 1193 Google Scholar
[27]	王晶晶 2021 博士学位论文 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学) Wang J J 2021 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese)

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