-
Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials are widely used in solar cells because of their excellent photoelectric properties. However, the stability and lead toxicity problems associated with materials and devices have restrict their production and development. Compared with the hybrid perovskite, the inorganic lead-free perovskite Cs3Bi2I9 has attracted wide attention because of its stronger stability and environmental friendliness. The Cs3Bi2I9 has three crystal types: monoclinic type, trigonal type, and hexagonal type. At present, the researches of Cs3Bi2I9 focus mainly on the hexagonal phase. In this paper, based on the first principles of density functional theory, the electronic properties, carrier effective mass values, stabilities, and optical properties of Cs3Bi2I9 monoclinic, trigonal, and hexagonal phases are studied theoretically. It is suggested that the stabilities of the three crystal phases are similar, and the direct band gap (1.21 eV) of the trigonal phase would be noticeable. For the three phases, their effective mass values show that their properties are the same along both the a direction and the b direction, but different along the c direction. The effective mass of electron of the trigonal phase is significantly smaller along the a-direction than along the c-direction. Corresponding to the red shift phenomenon of optical properties, the trigonal phase shows the better optical absorption performance than other phases. In addition, the optical properties also show that the properties are the same along the a direction and the b direction, but different along the c direction, and the optical absorption performance is better along the a-direction than along the c-direction.
-
Keywords:
- perovskite /
- Cs3Bi2I9 /
- first-principles calculation
[1] Kojima A, Teshima K, Shirai Y, Miyasaka T 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 6050Google Scholar
[2] Kim H S, Lee C R, Im J H, Lee K B, Moehl T, Marchioro A, Moon S J, Humphry-Baker R, Yum J H, Moser J E, Grätzel M, Park N G 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 591Google Scholar
[3] 崔兴华, 许巧静, 石标, 侯福华, 赵颖, 张晓丹 2020 物理学报 69 207401Google Scholar
Cui X H, Xu Q J, Shi B, Hou F H, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 207401Google Scholar
[4] Stranks S D, Eperon G E, Grancini G, Menelaou C, Alcocer M J P, Leijtens T, Herz L M, Petrozza A, Snaith H J 2013 Science 342 341Google Scholar
[5] Dong Q, Fang Y, Shao Y, Mulligan P, Qiu J, Cao L, Hua J 2015 Science 347 967Google Scholar
[6] Shi D, Adinolfi V, Comin R, Yuan M, Alarousu E, Buin A, Chen Y, Hoogland S, Rothenberger A, Katsiev K, Losovyj Y, Zhang X, Dowben P A, Mohammed O F, Sargent E H, Bakr O M 2015 Science 347 519Google Scholar
[7] https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html [2020-11-9]
[8] Bella F, Griffini G, Correa-Baena J P, Saracco G, Grätzel M, Hagfeldt A, Turri S, Gerbaldi C 2016 Science 354 203Google Scholar
[9] Lee J W, Kim D H, Kim H S, Seo S W, Cho S M, Park N G 2015 Adv. Energy Mater. 5 1501310Google Scholar
[10] Saliba M, Matsui T, Seo J Y, Domanski K, Correa-Baena J P, Nazeeruddin M K, Zakeeruddin S M, Tress W, Abate A, Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M 2016 Energy Environ. Sci. 9 1989Google Scholar
[11] Saliba M, Matsui T, Domanski K, Seo J Y, Ummadisingu A, Zakeeruddin S M, Correa-Baena J P, Tress W R, Abate A, Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M 2016 Science 354 206Google Scholar
[12] Gratia P, Grancini G, Audinot J N, Jeanbourquin X, Mosconi E, Zimmermann I, Dowsett D, Lee Y, Grätzel M, De Angelis F, Sivula K, Wirtz T, Nazeeruddin M K 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 15821Google Scholar
[13] Philippe B, Saliba M, Correa-Baena J P, Cappel U B, Turren-Cruz S H, Grätzel M, Hagfeldt A, Rensmo H 2017 Chem. Mater. 29 3589Google Scholar
[14] Akkerman Q A, Manna L 2020 ACS Energy Lett. 5 604Google Scholar
[15] Luo J, Wang X, Li S, et al. 2018 Nature 563 541Google Scholar
[16] Tsai H, Nie W, Blancon J C, et al. 2016 Nature 536 312Google Scholar
[17] Saidaminov M I, Almutlaq J, Sarmah S, Dursun I, Zhumekenov A A, Begum R, Pan J, Cho N, Mohammed O F, Bakr O M 2016 ACS Energy Lett. 1 840Google Scholar
[18] Yao D, Hoang M T, Wang H 2021 Small Methods 5 2001147Google Scholar
[19] Li Y, Shi Z, Liang W, Ma J, Chen X, Wu D, Tian Y, Li X, Shan C, Fang X 2021 Mater. Horiz. 8 1367Google Scholar
[20] Zhang Y X, Liu Y C, Xu Z, Ye H C, Yang Z, You J X, Liu M, He Y H, Kanatzidis M G, Liu S Z (Frank) 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 2304Google Scholar
[21] Xu Q, Yang D, Lv J, Sun Y Y, Zhang L 2018 Small Methods 2 1700316Google Scholar
[22] Li Y, Yang K 2019 Energy Environ. Sci. 12 2233Google Scholar
[23] Gao Y, Pan Y, Zhou F, Niu G, Yan C 2021 J. Mater. Chem. A 9 11931Google Scholar
[24] Miller N C, Bernechea M 2018 APL Mater. 6 084503Google Scholar
[25] Attique S, Ali N, Ali S, Khatoon R, Li N, Khesro A, Rauf S, Yang S, Wu H 2020 Adv. Sci. 7 1903143Google Scholar
[26] Park B W, Philippe B, Zhang X, Rensmo H, Boschloo G, Johansson E M J 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 6806Google Scholar
[27] Ghosh B, Chakraborty S, Wei H, Guet C, Li S, Mhaisalkar S, Mathews N 2017 J. Phys. Chem. C 121 17062Google Scholar
[28] Hong K H, Kim J, Debbichi L, Kim H, Im S H 2017 J. Phys. Chem. C 121 969Google Scholar
[29] Zhang H J, Xu Y D, Sun Q H, Dong J P, Lu Y F, Zhang B B, Jie W Q 2018 CrystEngComm 20 4935Google Scholar
[30] Yu B B, Liao M, Yang J, Chen W, Zhu Y, Zhang X, Duan T, Yao W, Wei S H, He Z 2019 J. Mater. Chem. A 7 8818Google Scholar
[31] Arakcheeva A V, Chapuis G, Meyer M 2001 Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials 216 199Google Scholar
[32] Ivanov Y N, Sukhovskii A A, Lisin V V, Aleksandrova I P 2001 Inorg. Mater. 37 623Google Scholar
[33] Yu B B, Liao M, Yang J X, Chen W, Zhu Y D, Zhang X S, Duan T, Yao W T, Wei S H, He Z B 2019 Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7 8818
[34] Johansson M B, Zhu H, Johansson E M J 2016 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7 3467Google Scholar
[35] Zhang L, Liu C, Wang L, Liu C, Wang K, Zou B 2018 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 11213Google Scholar
[36] Tewari N, Shivarudraiah S B, Halpert, J E 2021 Nano Lett. 21 5578Google Scholar
[37] Kresse G, Furthmüller J 1996 Comput. Mater. Sci. 6 15Google Scholar
[38] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865Google Scholar
[39] Perdew J P, Ruzsinszky A, Csonka G I, Vydrov O A, Scuseria G E, Constantin L A, Zhou X, Burke K 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 136406Google Scholar
[40] 汪志刚, 曾祥明, 张杨, 黄娆, 文玉华 2015 物理化学学报 31 1677Google Scholar
Wang Z G, Zeng X M, Zhang Y, Huang R, Wen Y H 2015 Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 31 1677Google Scholar
[41] Sun Y J, Wang D, Shuai Z G 2016 J. Phys. Chem. C 120 21866Google Scholar
[42] Even J, Pedesseau L, Jancu J M, Katan C 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 2999Google Scholar
[43] Rai D P, Sandeep, Shankar A, Sakhya A P, Sinha T P, Merabet B, H-E M M S, Khenata R, Boochani A, Solaymani S, Thapa R K 2017 Mater. Chem. Phys. 186 620Google Scholar
-
表 1 Cs3Bi2I9的晶格常数和晶面角
Table 1. The lattice constant and face angle of Cs3Bi2I9.
表 2 Cs3Bi2I9沿不同方向的载流子有效质量(mo是电子质量)
Table 2. Carrier effective mass of Cs3Bi2I9 along different directions. (The mo is the electronic mass.)
Mono Trig Hexa ${m_{\rm{e} }^*}({\rm{a} })/m_{\rm{o}}$ 0.86 0.26 0.28 ${m_{\rm{e}}^*}({\rm{c} })/m_{\rm{o}}$ 1.48 0.48 1.45 ${m_{\rm{h}}^*} ({\rm{a} })/m_{\rm{o}}$ 0.80 1.02 1.15 ${m_{\rm{h} }^*}({\rm{c} })/m_{\rm{o} }$ 1.16 0.85 0.77 表 3 介电函数实部ε1(0)和实部最大值ε1Max(ω)
Table 3. The real part of the dielectric function ε1(0) and the maximum value of the real part ε1Max(ω).
Mono Trig Hexa ε1(0) 6.12 7.10 6.14 ε1Max(ω) 8.91 9.43 8.93 -
[1] Kojima A, Teshima K, Shirai Y, Miyasaka T 2009 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 6050Google Scholar
[2] Kim H S, Lee C R, Im J H, Lee K B, Moehl T, Marchioro A, Moon S J, Humphry-Baker R, Yum J H, Moser J E, Grätzel M, Park N G 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 591Google Scholar
[3] 崔兴华, 许巧静, 石标, 侯福华, 赵颖, 张晓丹 2020 物理学报 69 207401Google Scholar
Cui X H, Xu Q J, Shi B, Hou F H, Zhao Y, Zhang X D 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 69 207401Google Scholar
[4] Stranks S D, Eperon G E, Grancini G, Menelaou C, Alcocer M J P, Leijtens T, Herz L M, Petrozza A, Snaith H J 2013 Science 342 341Google Scholar
[5] Dong Q, Fang Y, Shao Y, Mulligan P, Qiu J, Cao L, Hua J 2015 Science 347 967Google Scholar
[6] Shi D, Adinolfi V, Comin R, Yuan M, Alarousu E, Buin A, Chen Y, Hoogland S, Rothenberger A, Katsiev K, Losovyj Y, Zhang X, Dowben P A, Mohammed O F, Sargent E H, Bakr O M 2015 Science 347 519Google Scholar
[7] https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html [2020-11-9]
[8] Bella F, Griffini G, Correa-Baena J P, Saracco G, Grätzel M, Hagfeldt A, Turri S, Gerbaldi C 2016 Science 354 203Google Scholar
[9] Lee J W, Kim D H, Kim H S, Seo S W, Cho S M, Park N G 2015 Adv. Energy Mater. 5 1501310Google Scholar
[10] Saliba M, Matsui T, Seo J Y, Domanski K, Correa-Baena J P, Nazeeruddin M K, Zakeeruddin S M, Tress W, Abate A, Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M 2016 Energy Environ. Sci. 9 1989Google Scholar
[11] Saliba M, Matsui T, Domanski K, Seo J Y, Ummadisingu A, Zakeeruddin S M, Correa-Baena J P, Tress W R, Abate A, Hagfeldt A, Grätzel M 2016 Science 354 206Google Scholar
[12] Gratia P, Grancini G, Audinot J N, Jeanbourquin X, Mosconi E, Zimmermann I, Dowsett D, Lee Y, Grätzel M, De Angelis F, Sivula K, Wirtz T, Nazeeruddin M K 2016 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 15821Google Scholar
[13] Philippe B, Saliba M, Correa-Baena J P, Cappel U B, Turren-Cruz S H, Grätzel M, Hagfeldt A, Rensmo H 2017 Chem. Mater. 29 3589Google Scholar
[14] Akkerman Q A, Manna L 2020 ACS Energy Lett. 5 604Google Scholar
[15] Luo J, Wang X, Li S, et al. 2018 Nature 563 541Google Scholar
[16] Tsai H, Nie W, Blancon J C, et al. 2016 Nature 536 312Google Scholar
[17] Saidaminov M I, Almutlaq J, Sarmah S, Dursun I, Zhumekenov A A, Begum R, Pan J, Cho N, Mohammed O F, Bakr O M 2016 ACS Energy Lett. 1 840Google Scholar
[18] Yao D, Hoang M T, Wang H 2021 Small Methods 5 2001147Google Scholar
[19] Li Y, Shi Z, Liang W, Ma J, Chen X, Wu D, Tian Y, Li X, Shan C, Fang X 2021 Mater. Horiz. 8 1367Google Scholar
[20] Zhang Y X, Liu Y C, Xu Z, Ye H C, Yang Z, You J X, Liu M, He Y H, Kanatzidis M G, Liu S Z (Frank) 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 2304Google Scholar
[21] Xu Q, Yang D, Lv J, Sun Y Y, Zhang L 2018 Small Methods 2 1700316Google Scholar
[22] Li Y, Yang K 2019 Energy Environ. Sci. 12 2233Google Scholar
[23] Gao Y, Pan Y, Zhou F, Niu G, Yan C 2021 J. Mater. Chem. A 9 11931Google Scholar
[24] Miller N C, Bernechea M 2018 APL Mater. 6 084503Google Scholar
[25] Attique S, Ali N, Ali S, Khatoon R, Li N, Khesro A, Rauf S, Yang S, Wu H 2020 Adv. Sci. 7 1903143Google Scholar
[26] Park B W, Philippe B, Zhang X, Rensmo H, Boschloo G, Johansson E M J 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 6806Google Scholar
[27] Ghosh B, Chakraborty S, Wei H, Guet C, Li S, Mhaisalkar S, Mathews N 2017 J. Phys. Chem. C 121 17062Google Scholar
[28] Hong K H, Kim J, Debbichi L, Kim H, Im S H 2017 J. Phys. Chem. C 121 969Google Scholar
[29] Zhang H J, Xu Y D, Sun Q H, Dong J P, Lu Y F, Zhang B B, Jie W Q 2018 CrystEngComm 20 4935Google Scholar
[30] Yu B B, Liao M, Yang J, Chen W, Zhu Y, Zhang X, Duan T, Yao W, Wei S H, He Z 2019 J. Mater. Chem. A 7 8818Google Scholar
[31] Arakcheeva A V, Chapuis G, Meyer M 2001 Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials 216 199Google Scholar
[32] Ivanov Y N, Sukhovskii A A, Lisin V V, Aleksandrova I P 2001 Inorg. Mater. 37 623Google Scholar
[33] Yu B B, Liao M, Yang J X, Chen W, Zhu Y D, Zhang X S, Duan T, Yao W T, Wei S H, He Z B 2019 Journal of Materials Chemistry A 7 8818
[34] Johansson M B, Zhu H, Johansson E M J 2016 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7 3467Google Scholar
[35] Zhang L, Liu C, Wang L, Liu C, Wang K, Zou B 2018 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 11213Google Scholar
[36] Tewari N, Shivarudraiah S B, Halpert, J E 2021 Nano Lett. 21 5578Google Scholar
[37] Kresse G, Furthmüller J 1996 Comput. Mater. Sci. 6 15Google Scholar
[38] Perdew J P, Burke K, Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865Google Scholar
[39] Perdew J P, Ruzsinszky A, Csonka G I, Vydrov O A, Scuseria G E, Constantin L A, Zhou X, Burke K 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 136406Google Scholar
[40] 汪志刚, 曾祥明, 张杨, 黄娆, 文玉华 2015 物理化学学报 31 1677Google Scholar
Wang Z G, Zeng X M, Zhang Y, Huang R, Wen Y H 2015 Acta Phys. -Chim. Sin. 31 1677Google Scholar
[41] Sun Y J, Wang D, Shuai Z G 2016 J. Phys. Chem. C 120 21866Google Scholar
[42] Even J, Pedesseau L, Jancu J M, Katan C 2013 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4 2999Google Scholar
[43] Rai D P, Sandeep, Shankar A, Sakhya A P, Sinha T P, Merabet B, H-E M M S, Khenata R, Boochani A, Solaymani S, Thapa R K 2017 Mater. Chem. Phys. 186 620Google Scholar
Catalog
Metrics
- Abstract views: 7409
- PDF Downloads: 273
- Cited By: 0