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中国物理学会期刊

托卡马克等离子体中内部磁扰动的测量研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.294

Internal magnetic fluctuation in the HL-1M tokamak

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.294
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  • 热等离子体中内部磁扰动水平可以由逃逸电子输运来确定,逃逸电子输运采用扰动实验和稳态实验等四种不同方法较容易获得某些局域的逃逸扩散系数,首先利用等离子体快速移动实验,测量孔栏上硬X射线通量的变化,获得边缘扩散系数;第二,由微波辐射强度和硬X射线通量(HXR)信号的锯齿振荡的峰值延迟时间得到径向位置某处到孔栏之间平均扩散系数;第三,软X射线(SXR)强度和HXR通量的信号的锯齿振荡的峰值延迟时间给出等离子体芯区外的径向平均扩散系数;第四,由来自孔栏上HXR韧致辐射谱求得逃逸电子平均能量,继而得到逃逸约束时间,

     

    The transport of runaway electrons in hot plasma can be comparatively easily measured by steady state or perturbation experiments, which provide runaway electron diffusivity Dr. The runaway diffusion coefficient has been obtained using four methods: (1) Dr is deduced from Plasma shift experiment; (2) Dr is deduced from its sawteeth oscillations behaviors of HXR flux and of SXR intensity; (3) Dr is deduced from microwave radiation intensity sawtoothing behaviors; (4) Dr is deduced from hard-X-ray bremsstrahlung spectra. The diffusivity can be interpreted in terms of a magnetic fluctuation level. The internal magnetic fluctuations level (b~r/BT) is estimated to be about (2—4)×10-4 in the HL-1M plasma. The results presented here demonstrate the effectiveness of using runaway transport techniques for determining internal magnetic fluctuations. A profile of the magnetic fluctuation level in the HL-1M can be estimated from Dr.

     

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