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(100)Si基应变p型金属氧化物半导体[110]晶向电导率有效质量双椭球模型

宋建军 包文涛 张静 唐昭焕 谭开洲 崔伟 胡辉勇 张鹤鸣

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(100)Si基应变p型金属氧化物半导体[110]晶向电导率有效质量双椭球模型

宋建军, 包文涛, 张静, 唐昭焕, 谭开洲, 崔伟, 胡辉勇, 张鹤鸣

Double ellipsoid model for conductivity effective mass along [110] orientation in (100) Si-based strained p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor

Song Jian-Jun, Bao Wen-Tao, Zhang Jing, Tang Zhao-Huan, Tan Kai-Zhou, Cui Wei, Hu Hui-Yong, Zhang He-Ming
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  • 利用应变技术和沟道晶向工程技术, 均可有效增强Si基金属氧化物半导体器件的性能. 本文提出了(100) Si p型金属氧化物半导体(PMOS) [110]晶向电导率有效质量双椭球模型, 从理论上解释了Si PMOS [100]晶向沟道空穴迁移率为[110]晶向沟道空穴迁移率1.15倍的原因. 基于(100) Si基应变PMOS反型层E-k关系, 拓展应用该模型, 首先获得了(100) Si基应变PMOS 反型层价带第一子带等能图, 然后给出了(100) Si基应变PMOS器件反型层[110]晶向空穴电导率有效质量模型. 本文的模型方案合理可行, 可为Si 基应变PMOS器件的研究与设计提供有价值的参考.
    The performance of a Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor can be enhanced effectively by the strain technology and the orientation engineering. For example, the [110] direction is usually used as the channel direction in the Si p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) on 100 oriented substrate. While SunEdison company rotates the channel direction 45 degrees to the [100] direction, its hole mobility is 1.15 times larger than the hole mobility of the former.The orientation engineering is based on the anisotropy of the hole effective mass along different directions. The enhancement of carrier mobility naturally occurs when we choose the direction with the smaller carrier effective mass as the channel direction.However, according to the reported results in the literature, the hole effective mass values along the [110] and [100] orientation are about 0.6m0 and 0.29m0, respectively. The former is twice larger than the latter, which cannot explain that the experimental result increases 1.15 times.We find that the effective mass values along both the long axis and the short axis should be taken into consideration, and the value of 0.6m0 can only represent the long axis term by observing the equivalent energy diagram of the first sub-band in Si PMOS.In view of this, the double ellipsoid model is given for the conductivity effective mass along the [110] direction in (100) Si PMOS, which explains the reason why the hole mobility along the [100] direction is 1.15 times larger than that along the [110] direction in Si PMOS. And then, based on the E-k relation of the inversion layer in Si-based strained PMOS, we study the conductivity effective mass along the [110] direction in (100) Si-based strained PMOS by the above method.The results show that 1) the [110] oriented hole conductivity effective mass of biaxially strained Si PMOS can be calculated directly by its spherical equivalent energy diagram; 2) in the case of biaxially strained Si1-xGex PMOS, its conductivity effective mass needs to be calculated by the double ellipsoid method; 3) the [110] oriented hole conductivity effective mass of uniaxially strained Si PMOS should be solved approximately by two different sizes of ellipsoid.Our valid models can provide the valuable references for studying and designing the Si-based strained PMOS device.
      通信作者: 宋建军, jianjun_79_81@xidian.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 模拟集成电路重点实验室基金(批准号: P140c090303110c0904)和陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(批准号: 2014JQ8329)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Song Jian-Jun, jianjun_79_81@xidian.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Analog Integrated Circuitry, China (Grant No. P140c090303110c0904) and the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Grant No. 2014JQ8329).
    [1]

    Cai W L, Takenaka M, Takagi S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 094509

    [2]

    Wu W R, Liu C, Sun J B, Yu W J, Wang X, Shi Y, Zhao Y 2014 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 35 714

    [3]

    Song J J, Yang C, Wang G Y, Zhou C Y, Wang B, Hu H Y, Zhang H M 2012 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 104301

    [4]

    EngSiew K A, Sohail I R 2013 J. Comput. Theor. Nanos. 10 1231

    [5]

    Song J J, Zhang H M, Hu H Y, Dai X Y, Xuan R X 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3827

    [6]

    Smirnov S, Kosina H 2004 Solid State Electron. 48 1325

    [7]

    Song J J, Yang C, Zhu H, Zhang H M, Xuan R X, Hu H Y, Shu B 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 118501 (in Chinese) [宋建军, 杨超, 朱贺, 张鹤鸣, 宣荣喜, 胡辉勇, 舒斌 2014 物理学报 63 118501]

    [8]

    Song J J, Yang C, Hu H Y, Dai X Y, Wang C, Zhang H M 2013 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. 56 1

    [9]

    Song J J, Zhang H M, Hu H Y, Fu Q 2009 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. 52 546

    [10]

    Song J J, Zhang H M, Hu H Y, Dai X Y, Xuan R X 2010 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. 53 454

    [11]

    Li S J, Chang C C, Tsai Y T 2006 Int. J. Numer. Modell. 19 229

    [12]

    Ma Y T, Li Z J, Liu L T, Yu Z P 2001 Solid State Electron. 45 267

    [13]

    Liu W F, Song J J 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 238501 (in Chinese) [刘伟峰, 宋 建军 2014 物理学报 63 238501]

  • [1]

    Cai W L, Takenaka M, Takagi S 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 115 094509

    [2]

    Wu W R, Liu C, Sun J B, Yu W J, Wang X, Shi Y, Zhao Y 2014 IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 35 714

    [3]

    Song J J, Yang C, Wang G Y, Zhou C Y, Wang B, Hu H Y, Zhang H M 2012 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51 104301

    [4]

    EngSiew K A, Sohail I R 2013 J. Comput. Theor. Nanos. 10 1231

    [5]

    Song J J, Zhang H M, Hu H Y, Dai X Y, Xuan R X 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3827

    [6]

    Smirnov S, Kosina H 2004 Solid State Electron. 48 1325

    [7]

    Song J J, Yang C, Zhu H, Zhang H M, Xuan R X, Hu H Y, Shu B 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 118501 (in Chinese) [宋建军, 杨超, 朱贺, 张鹤鸣, 宣荣喜, 胡辉勇, 舒斌 2014 物理学报 63 118501]

    [8]

    Song J J, Yang C, Hu H Y, Dai X Y, Wang C, Zhang H M 2013 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. 56 1

    [9]

    Song J J, Zhang H M, Hu H Y, Fu Q 2009 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. 52 546

    [10]

    Song J J, Zhang H M, Hu H Y, Dai X Y, Xuan R X 2010 Sci. China: Phys. Mech. 53 454

    [11]

    Li S J, Chang C C, Tsai Y T 2006 Int. J. Numer. Modell. 19 229

    [12]

    Ma Y T, Li Z J, Liu L T, Yu Z P 2001 Solid State Electron. 45 267

    [13]

    Liu W F, Song J J 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 238501 (in Chinese) [刘伟峰, 宋 建军 2014 物理学报 63 238501]

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-06-27
  • 修回日期:  2015-09-19
  • 刊出日期:  2016-01-05

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