金属微层裂区气体渗入现象的一种近似理论分析

刘军; 王裴; 孙致远; 张凤国; 何安民

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20201145

摘要

受高压冲击后金属内激波在金属-气体界面卸载, 当金属熔化后形成微层裂现象. 微层裂发展到一定程度后, 高压气体透过接触面向金属熔化液滴间零压真空缝隙渗透. 本文就气体渗入金属微层裂区的现象进行了相关理论分析研究. 基于金属液滴的正六面体周期性排布, 采用准静态和半动态分析方法, 近似分析了气体渗入微层裂区的现象, 得到了气体渗入通道封闭时间、最大渗入深度、单位面积渗入气体质量等近似公式. 由敏感性分析看到, 理论分析给出的物理现象变化规律符合该问题中的基本物理认识.

关键词:

Abstract

After high pressure shock, the shock wave in the metal is unloaded at the metal-gas interface, and micro spallation occurs when the metal melts. When the micro spallation develops to a certain extent, the high pressure gas penetrates the zero pressure vacuum gap between the metal melt droplets. In this paper, the phenomenon of gas penetrating metal micro spallation zone is analyzed theoretically. Based on the regular hexahedron periodic arrangement of metal droplets, the calculation formulas of the maximum penetration depth, the sealing time of the penetration channel and the maximum mass of the gas penetrating the metal micro spallation zone are given through theoretical analysis under the quasi-static and semi-dynamic conditions. The quasi-static process is considered to be the gas penetration process that can be approximated as the escape process of gas into the vacuum, and the gap in the metal micro spallation zone will be filled with gas. The semi-dynamic analysis is based on two basic assumptions: one is the equal droplet size and spacing in the micro spallation zone and the other is the critical sealing condition of gas penetration. In the process of semi-dynamic analysis it is demonstrated that the initial critical sealing distance is independent of the shape factor of the droplet single control volume. The semi-dynamic analysis can give various critical sealing information when the gas stops penetrating the metal micro spallation zone. The results of quasi-static analysis can be used as the upper limit of gas penetration, and the semi-dynamic analysis results can be used as the lower limit of gas penetration. From the sensitivity analysis, it can be seen that the change law of physical phenomena given by theoretical analysis accords with the basic physical understanding of the problem. Through this study, the upper and lower limit of the mixed state of gas penetrating the metal micro spallation zone can be estimated, which can provide more accurate initial metal-gas mixed state for subsequent research of the evolution of mixed state. The theoretical analyses given in this paper are based on a lot of uncertain assumptions, and the in-depth study of this phenomenon is still needed based on the law summary and mutual confirmation of experiment and simulation.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

北京应用物理与计算数学研究所, 北京　100094

通信作者: 刘军, caepcfd@126.com

基金项目: 于敏基金(批准号: TCYM1820-02)和国防基础科研核基础科学挑战计划(批准号: TZ2016001, TZ2018001)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100094, China

Corresponding author: Liu Jun, caepcfd@126.com

Funds: Project supported by the YUMIN Foundation, China (Grant No. TCYM1820-02) and the Science Challenge Project, China (Grant Nos. TZ2016001, TZ2018001)

文章全文

参考文献

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[10]	Chen Y T, Ren G W, Tang T G 2016 Shock Waves 26 221 Google Scholar
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[16]	Lescoute E, De Resseguier T, Chevalier J M, Loison D, Cuq-Lelandais J P, Boustie M, Breil J, Maire P H, Schurtz G 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 093510 Google Scholar
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施引文献

图 1 质子照相获取的不同冲击压力下锡外界面演化^[5]　 (a)层裂; (b)微层裂

Fig. 1. Evolution of tin under different impact pressures by proton radiography^[5]: (a) Spallation; (b) micro spallation.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 回收护盾收集到的微层裂区球形液滴形态金属锡^[8]

Fig. 2. Spherical tin droplet in micro spallation zone collected by recovery shield^[8].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 气体渗入金属微层裂区的初始状态示意图

Fig. 3. Initial state of gas permeation into metal micro spallation zone.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 准静态情况下, 气体向金属微层裂区的渗透

Fig. 4. Gas permeation into metal micro spallation zone under quasi-static condition.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 考虑金属液滴运动情况下的气体渗透过程

Fig. 5. Gas permeation process considering the movement of metal droplets.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 微层裂区球形液滴单控制体沿气体渗入方向的三种典型形态　(a)$ \beta =1 $; (b)$ \beta =- \sqrt {\rm{2}} $; (c)$\beta = {{\sqrt {\rm{3}} }}/{{\rm{3}}}$

Fig. 6. Three forms of single control volume of spherical droplet in micro spallation zone along gas infiltration direction: (a)$ \beta =1 $; (b)$ \beta =- \sqrt {\rm{2}} $; (c)$\beta = {{\sqrt {\rm{3}} }}/{{\rm{3}}}$.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 理论分析得到的某典型锡微层裂气体渗入下的参数敏感性

Fig. 7. Parameter sensitivity of a typical tin micro spallation gas penetration obtained by theoretical analysis.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

[1]	Johnson J N 1981 J. Appl. Phys. 52 2812 Google Scholar
[2]	Tonks D L, Thissell W R, Schwartz D S 2014 AIP Conf. Proc. 706 507 Google Scholar
[3]	裴晓阳, 彭辉, 贺红亮, 李平 2015 物理学报 64 054601 Google Scholar Pei X Y, Peng H, He H L, Li P 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 054601 Google Scholar
[4]	张凤国, 周洪强 2013 物理学报 62 164601 Google Scholar Zhang F G, Zhou H Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 164601 Google Scholar
[5]	Holtkamp D B, Clark D A, Ferm E N, Gallegos R A, Stacy H L 2004 AIP Conf. Proc. 706 477 Google Scholar
[6]	Andriot P, Chapron P, Lambert V, Olive F 1983 Shock Waves in Condensed Matter North-Holland Physics, Santa Fe, 1983 p277
[7]	Holtkamp D B, Clark D A, Crain M D, Furnish M D, Thomas K A 2004 AIP Conf. Proc. 706 473 Google Scholar
[8]	De Resseguier T, Signor L, Dragon A, Boustie M, Roy G, Llorca F 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 013506 Google Scholar
[9]	陈永涛, 任国武, 汤铁钢 2013 物理学报 62 116202 Google Scholar Chen Y T, Ren G W, Tang T G 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 116202 Google Scholar
[10]	Chen Y T, Ren G W, Tang T G 2016 Shock Waves 26 221 Google Scholar
[11]	陈永涛, 洪仁楷, 陈浩玉 2017 爆炸与冲击 37 61 Google Scholar Chen Y T, Ren G W, Chen H Y 2017 Explosion and Shock Waves 37 61 Google Scholar
[12]	邵建立, 王裴, 何安民, 秦承森, 辛建婷, 谷渝秋 2013 物理学报 62 076201 Google Scholar Shao J L, Wang P, He A M, Qin C S, Xin J T, Gu Y Q 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 076201 Google Scholar
[13]	Shao J L, Wang P, He A M, Zhang R, Qin C S 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 114 173501 Google Scholar
[14]	Xiang M Z, Hu H B, Chen J 2013 J. Appl. Phys. 113 163507 Google Scholar
[15]	王裴, 邵建立, 秦承森 2012 物理学报 61 234701 Google Scholar Wang P, Shao J L, Qin C S 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 234701 Google Scholar
[16]	Lescoute E, De Resseguier T, Chevalier J M, Loison D, Cuq-Lelandais J P, Boustie M, Breil J, Maire P H, Schurtz G 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 093510 Google Scholar
[17]	Yaziv D, Bless S J, Rosenberg Z 1985 J. Appl. Phys. 58 3415 Google Scholar
[18]	Becker R , Leblanc M M , Cazamias J U 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 102 093512 Google Scholar
[19]	Turley W D, Stevens G, Hixson R S, Cerreta E 2016 J. Appl. Phys. 120 085904 Google Scholar
[20]	Jones D R, Fensin S J, Morrow B M, Hixson R S 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 127 245901 Google Scholar
[21]	Hawkins M C, Thomas S A, Fensin S J, Hixson R S 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 128 045902 Google Scholar
[22]	Buttler W T, Hixson R S, King N, Olson R T 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 113508 Google Scholar
[23]	Buttler W T, Oro D M, Olson R T, Cherne F J 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 103519 Google Scholar
[24]	Karkhanis V, Ramaprabhu P, Buttler W T, Hammerberg J E, Cherne F J, Andrews M J 2017 J. Dynamic Behavior Mater. 3 265 Google Scholar

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金属微层裂区气体渗入现象的一种近似理论分析