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基于迭代算法的不同状态散射光场聚焦

段美刚 赵映 左浩毅

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基于迭代算法的不同状态散射光场聚焦

段美刚, 赵映, 左浩毅

Focusing Scattering Light Field with Different States Based on Iterative Algorithm

Duan Mei-gang, Zhao Ying, Zuo Hao-yi
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  • 透过散射介质传递光学信息在生物医学、航空航天等领域具有广阔的应用前景。但是,当光通过散射介质后会引起波前畸变,导致光学信息失真。基于波前振幅调制技术是利用优化算法不断对入射光波前振幅进行调整,找到可使目标区域光强最大对应的波前振幅分布。实验主要研究通过波前振幅调制使透过散射介质的空间光实现光聚焦,讨论在不同持续时间的散射光场中控球后卫算法与遗传算法对散射光场的调控能力。实验结果表明,在散射介质持续时间相同的情况下,控球后卫算法可以实现比遗传算法更高增强因子的聚焦点以及更均匀的多点聚焦。
    Transmitting optical information through scattering medium has broad application prospects in biomedical, aerospace and other fields. However, the light passing through the scattering medium will cause wavefront distortion and optical information blurring. Wavefront shaping technology uses a mathematical matrix to characterize the characteristics of scattering media, which can achieve refocusing and imaging after light propagation through the scattering medium. It mainly includes optical phase conjugation, optical transmission matrix and wavefront shaping based on iterative optimization. However, the iterative wavefront shaping is considered to be a cost-effective method. Based on the wavefront amplitude modulation technology, the wavefront amplitude of the incident light is continuously adjusted by using the optimization algorithm to find the corresponding wavefront amplitude distribution that can maximize the light intensity in the target area. The system generates binary patterns implemented with digital-micromirror device (DMD) based on on-off state of micromirror, where on stands for 1 and off stands for 0. DMD has a high refresh rate, enabling high speed wavefront amplitude modulation using the iteration algorithm. In the experiment, the scattering media is prepared with TiO2, water and gelatin, whose persistence time are controlled with the water-gelatin ratio (WGR). In addition, the Pearson correlation coefficient (Cor) curve obtained by measuring 300 s under different WGR conditions, which shows that the greater WGR, the shorter persistence time. The experiment mainly studies the focusing of the spatial light through scattering media by wavefront amplitude modulation, and discusses the control ability of point guard algorithm (PGA) and genetic algorithm (GA) to the scattered light field with different persistence time in 64×64 segments. The experimental results show that the PGA can achieve higher enhancement factor and more uniform multi-point focusing than these of GA after 1000 iterations in the scattering medium with the same persistence time. The relative standard deviation (RSD) value is inversely proportional to the WGR value when multi-point focusing can be completed. We also demonstrate that GA can only achieve single-point focusing when WGR=40, and it can't accomplish multi-point focusing in self-made scattering medium. This study not only verifies a method to achieve focusing scattering light field, but also provides a new scheme for testing the performance of the iterative wavefront shaping.
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