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本文研究了长度方向磁化、厚度方向极化的三层磁电复合材料的非线性特性。首先,基于Z-L模型,根据磁化强度的数值解特征,拟合了磁化强度函数,进一步推导了超磁致伸缩材料的动态参数:动态压磁系数、动态弹性柔顺系数和动态磁导率,并分析了偏置磁场和预应力对相应参数的影响;其次,基于非线性磁致伸缩本构方程,建立了磁电层合材料的对称磁-弹-电等效电路模型,并推导了磁电系数表达式,分析了其随偏置磁场和预应力的变化曲线,与已有文献[8]和文献[9]的结论有很好的一致性;最后,为了与理论结果比较,使用COMSOL软件设置了相同的参数,绘制了相应的磁电系数频率曲线,二者结果吻合较好,并提取了最大峰值模态振动形状,可以方便地观察到磁电层合材料长度方向的振动情况。结果表明,这种对称磁-弹-电等效电路理论模型及使用COMSOL软件数值模拟方法是可取的,为进一步进行磁电层合材料的非线性分析奠定了基础,使设计高精度磁电微型器件成为可能。In order to further study the nonlinear characteristics of the resonance magnetoelectric coefficient and vibration mode at the resonance frequency, three-layer magnetoelectric composite with length direction magnetization and thickness direction polarization is investigated in the article. Firstly, based on the Z-L model and the numerical solution characteristics of magnetization intensity, the magnetization intensity function was fitted, and the dynamic parameters of the giant magnetostrictive material, including dynamic piezomagnetic coefficient, dynamic elastic compliance coefficient, and dynamic magnetic permeability, were further derived. The effects of bias magnetic field and prestress on the corresponding composite were analyzed; Secondly, based on the nonlinear magnetostrictive constitutive equation, a symmetric magneto-elastic-electric equivalent circuit model of magnetoelectric laminate composite was established, and the expression of magnetoelectric coefficient was derived. The variation curve with bias magnetic field and prestress was analyzed, which is consistent with the conclusions of existing literature [8] and [9]; Finally, in order to compare with the theoretical results, the same parameters were set using COMSOL software, and the corresponding magnetoelectric coefficient frequency curve was plotted. The two results were in good agreement, and the maximum peak modal vibration shape was extracted, which can conveniently observe the vibration of the magneto electric laminate composite in the length direction. The results indicate that the theoretical model of this symmetric magneto-elastic-electric equivalent circuit and the numerical simulation method using COMSOL software are feasible, laying the foundation for further nonlinear analysis of magnetoelectric laminate composite and making it possible to design high-precision magnetoelectric micro devices.
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Keywords:
- Nonlinear /
- Magnetoelectric laminated composite /
- Symmetric equivalent circuit theory /
- Numerical simulation
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