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Pd-Si非晶合金动力学非均匀性的对称与有序

陈贝 王小云 刘涛 高明 文大东 邓永和 彭平

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Pd-Si非晶合金动力学非均匀性的对称与有序

陈贝, 王小云, 刘涛, 高明, 文大东, 邓永和, 彭平

Symmetry and order of the kinetic heterogeneity in Pd-Si amorphous alloys

Chen Bei, Wang Xiao-Yun, Liu Tao, Gao Ming, Wen Da-Dong, Deng Yong-He, Peng Ping
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  • 微结构特征和结构演化机制是非晶态材料的研究重点,非晶合金的动力学行为可以揭示非晶合金的形成过程和结构演化机制。本文采用分子动力学模拟方法探讨了Pd原子的浓度对Si原子扩散的阻碍作用及其对体系对称性和有序度的影响。并对与原子扩散、体系的对称性及有序度有关的参数进行了分析,结果表明,增加Pd原子的浓度会导致Si原子的扩散受到更明显的阻碍,表现为Si原子的非高斯参数异常峰的峰值增大和位移的标准差减小。这一现象表明,增加Pd原子浓度会增强了Si原子的牢笼效应,限制Si原子的扩散。此外,Pd原子浓度的增加促进了Pd-Si非晶合金中不饱和键型向饱和键型的转变,且体系的构型熵降低,提高了Pd-Si非晶合金的局域对称性和有序度,使得Si原子处于封闭性更强、对称性更高、结构更加紧凑的团簇结构中,增强了其牢笼效应和局域对称性。本文探讨了Pd原子浓度对Si原子的扩散行为及局域环境的影响机制,为深入理解非晶合金的结构演化提供了新的视角。
    In amorphous alloys, the atomic arrangement exhibits short-range order while lacking long-range order. Despite this absence of long-range order, the local atomic arrangements and interactions can still significantly influence the movement of atoms.The microstructural features and structural evolution mechanisms of amorphous materials are key areas of research, and the dynamics of amorphous alloys can provide insights into their formation processes and structural evolution. The cage effect refers to the phenomenon where atoms are trapped by their surrounding atoms, making it difficult for them to migrate or diffuse freely. This leads to slower diffusion rates and higher viscosities in these materials. Atomic concentration is one of the crucial factors that influence the structure and properties of amorphous materials. Changes in concentration can significantly alter the material’s structure. Adjusting the atomic concentration can lead to differences in the diffusion rates between elements in the amorphous alloys, resulting in a heterogeneous distribution of elements in different regions, which in turn affects the deformation characteristics of amorphous materials.This study aims to investigate the effect of Pd atomic concentration on the diffusion hindrance of Si atoms, as well as its impact on the local symmetry and order of the system. To achieve this objective, molecular dynamics simulations are employed to explore the relaxation process of atoms in Pd-Si amorphous alloys at different Pd atomic concentrations, and parameters related to atomic diffusion, displacement distribution, system symmetry, and order are analyzed. The results show that increasing the concentration of Pd atoms leads to a more pronounced hindrance in the diffusion of Si atoms, manifested by an increase in the abnormal peak values of the non-Gaussian parameters and a decrease in the standard deviation of the displacements. This indicates that a higher Pd atom concentration enhances the cage effect of Si atoms, thus restricting their diffusion. Additionally, the increase in Pd concentration promotes the transition from unsaturated to saturated bond types in the Pd-Si amorphous alloys, and also leads to a decrease in the system's configurational entropy. This consequently enhances the local symmetry and order of the Pd-Si amorphous alloys, resulting in Si atoms locate at the center of more closed, higher-symmetry, and more compact cluster structures, which strengthens their cage effect and local symmetry. This study investigates the impact of Pd atom concentration on the diffusion behavior and local environment of Si atoms, providing a new insight into the structural evolution of amorphous alloys.
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