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本文叙述利用场强为6200高斯的磁云室,对级联簇射中的能量大于30兆电子伏的电子在铝中直接产生电子对的平均总截面进行了测量。实验上总共找到真正由电子产生的电子三岔8.1个,相应于三岔产生的平均自由路程为672±585厘米或平均总截面为(0.25±0.22)×10-25厘米2。在数据处理中,对假三岔数目的除去作了应有的适当考虑。此外对Bhabha及Murota等的总截面公式也作了适合于于我们实验具体情况的修正,并算出总截面值,最后将它同实验值作了比较。结果我们认为实验上测得的值和Murota等的总截面值较为接近,但也不与Bhabha的截面值矛盾。We describe in this paper an experiment using a cloud chamber in a magnetic field of 6200 gauss to determine the average total cross-section of the direct production of electron pairs in aluminium by high energy electrons generated in cascade showers and having energies larger than 30 Mev. We have found after correcting for the spurious events 8.1 electron tridents, which were produced actually by electrons. This figure corresponds to a mean free path of 672±585 cm. or an average total cross-section of (0.25± 0.22)×10-25cm2, for trident production. In the treatment of data, the elimination of spurious tridents has been appropriately considered. The formulas of the total cross-section derived by Bhabha and by Murota et al have been applied in accordance with our experimental conditions to compute the total cross-section. Finally, comparison between the theoretical and experimental values has been made. Our experiment is in fair agreement with the theory of Murota et al. While not in contradiction with that of Bhabha.
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