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基于剪应力检测的石英微结构及其陀螺效应研究

谢立强 吴学忠 李圣怡 王浩旭 董培涛

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基于剪应力检测的石英微结构及其陀螺效应研究

谢立强, 吴学忠, 李圣怡, 王浩旭, 董培涛

A novel quartz micro-structure based on shear stress detection and its gyroscopic effect

Xie Li-Qiang, Wu Xue-Zhong, Li Sheng-Yi, Wang Hao-Xu, Dong Pei-Tao
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  • 为了简化石英陀螺结构侧壁上的电极图形,设计了一种基于剪应力检测Coriolis力的新型石英微结构.通过对剪应力检测方案的分析,微结构侧壁电极的极性单一,采用锥度为15°的锥形梁结构作为敏感梁的设计可以增大敏感梁的检测灵敏度.通过各项异性湿法腐蚀z切石英片的方法制造了微结构样件.测试表明样件的驱动频率约为5.6 kHz,大气下的品质因子在5000以上.输出信号频谱的谱线存在Coriolis力信号,验证了设计思想的正确性.
    In order to simplify sidewall electrode pattern of quartz gyroscope, a novel micro-structure used to sense Coriolis’ force based on shear stress detection is demonstrated. The approach of shear stress detection is analyzed and the structure of sidewall electrode is a single polarity electrode. A tapered beam with 15° taper designed as the sensing beam can increase its sensitivity. A prototype structure is fabricated by processing z-cut quartz by anisotropic wet etching technique. The prototype has a drive mode frequency of about 5.6 kHz, and the quality factor is over 5000 in atmosphere. The spectrum analysis of the structure’s output signal reveals the Coriolis force, which validates our new design scheme.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:50735007)资助的课题.
    [1]

    Yu Y T, Yuan W Z, Qiao D Y, Liang Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5691 (in Chinese) [虞益挺、 苑伟政、 乔大勇、 梁 庆 2007 物理学报 56 5691]

    [2]

    Kal S 2007 Def. Sci. J. 57 209

    [3]

    Li H Q 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1361 (in Chinese) [李洪奇 2005 物理学报 54 1361]

    [4]

    Meyer Y, Collet M 2008 Smart Mater. Struct. 17 1

    [5]

    Liang J X, Kohsaka F, Li X F, Kunitomo K, Ueda T 2009 Proceedings of Transducers June 21—25, 2009 Denver, USA, p308

    [6]

    Madni A M, Costlow L E, Knowles S J 2003 IEEE Sens. J. 3 569

    [7]

    Megherbi S, Levy R, Parrain F, Mathias H, Traon O L, Janiaud D, Gilles J P 2007 Proceedings of International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems April 16—18, 2007 London, UK p1

    [8]

    Madni A M, Costlow L E, Smith M W 2006 Proceedings of SAE World Congress April 3—6 2006 Detroit, USA, 2006

    [9]

    Uehara H, Ohtsuka T, Inoue T 2005 Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition August 29—31, 2005 Vancouver, Canada p886

    [10]

    Ohtsuka T, Inoue T, Yoshimatsu M, Matsudo H, Okazaki M 2006 Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition June 4—7, 2006 Miami, USA, p129

    [11]

    Senturia S D 2000 Microsystem Design (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers) p581

    [12]

    Sato K, Ono A, Tomikawa Y 2004 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 3000

    [13]

    Qin Z K 1980 Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal (Beijing: Defense Industry Press) p68 (in Chinese) [秦自楷 1980 压电石英晶体 (北京:国防工业出版社) 第68页]

    [14]

    Timoshenko S P, Gere J M 1972 Mechanics of Materials (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company) p158

    [15]

    Schofield A R, Trusov A A, Shkel A M 2009 Proceedings of Transducers June 21—25, 2009 Denver, USA p1952

  • [1]

    Yu Y T, Yuan W Z, Qiao D Y, Liang Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5691 (in Chinese) [虞益挺、 苑伟政、 乔大勇、 梁 庆 2007 物理学报 56 5691]

    [2]

    Kal S 2007 Def. Sci. J. 57 209

    [3]

    Li H Q 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1361 (in Chinese) [李洪奇 2005 物理学报 54 1361]

    [4]

    Meyer Y, Collet M 2008 Smart Mater. Struct. 17 1

    [5]

    Liang J X, Kohsaka F, Li X F, Kunitomo K, Ueda T 2009 Proceedings of Transducers June 21—25, 2009 Denver, USA, p308

    [6]

    Madni A M, Costlow L E, Knowles S J 2003 IEEE Sens. J. 3 569

    [7]

    Megherbi S, Levy R, Parrain F, Mathias H, Traon O L, Janiaud D, Gilles J P 2007 Proceedings of International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation Experiments in Microelectronics and Micro-Systems April 16—18, 2007 London, UK p1

    [8]

    Madni A M, Costlow L E, Smith M W 2006 Proceedings of SAE World Congress April 3—6 2006 Detroit, USA, 2006

    [9]

    Uehara H, Ohtsuka T, Inoue T 2005 Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition August 29—31, 2005 Vancouver, Canada p886

    [10]

    Ohtsuka T, Inoue T, Yoshimatsu M, Matsudo H, Okazaki M 2006 Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition June 4—7, 2006 Miami, USA, p129

    [11]

    Senturia S D 2000 Microsystem Design (Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers) p581

    [12]

    Sato K, Ono A, Tomikawa Y 2004 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 3000

    [13]

    Qin Z K 1980 Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal (Beijing: Defense Industry Press) p68 (in Chinese) [秦自楷 1980 压电石英晶体 (北京:国防工业出版社) 第68页]

    [14]

    Timoshenko S P, Gere J M 1972 Mechanics of Materials (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company) p158

    [15]

    Schofield A R, Trusov A A, Shkel A M 2009 Proceedings of Transducers June 21—25, 2009 Denver, USA p1952

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  • 文章访问数:  6670
  • PDF下载量:  740
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2009-11-16
  • 修回日期:  2009-12-15
  • 刊出日期:  2010-05-05

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