GaN基高压直流发光二极管制备及其性能分析

曹东兴; 郭志友; 梁伏波; 杨小东; 黄鸿勇

doi:10.7498/aps.61.138502

摘要

GaN基高压直流发光二极管工艺制备, 采用蓝宝石图形衬底(PSS) 外延片制备正梯形芯粒结构的GaN基高压直流LED.相对其他结构器件, 该结构器件发光效率最高, 封装白光后, 在色温4500 K, 驱动电流20 mA时, 光效116.06 lm/W, 对应电压50 V. 测试其I-V曲线表明, 开启电压为36 V, 对应驱动电流为1.5 mA; 在电流15 mA至50 mA时, 光功率随驱动电流增加近似于线性增加, 在此区域光效随电流增加而降低的幅度比较缓慢, 表明GaN基高压直流LED适宜于采用大电流密度驱动, 而不会出现驱动电流密度增加导致量子效率明显下降(efficiency droop), 为从芯片层面研究解决量子效率下降难题提供了一种新思路.

关键词:

Abstract

The design and the preparation of GaN-based high-voltage DC light emitting diode are realized. It is found that the device, whose chip structure is truncated pyramid using the epitaxial wafer whose subsrate is a patterned sapphire substrate, has a higher luminous efficiency than other chip structures. The luminous efficiency increases up to 116.06 lm/W when the device is packaged into white LED at a color temperature of 4500 K which is driven by 20 mA, and the corresponding voltage is 50 V. The I-V curve shows that the threshold voltage is 36 V, corresponding to a drive current of 1.5 mA. The optical power increases approximately linearly with the increase of driving current when the driving current increases from 15 mA to 50 mA, and the luminous efficiency in this range decreases more slowly with the increase of driving current, indicating that the GaN-based high-voltage DC LED is favourably driven by large current density, and severe efficiency droop will not appear as the drive current density increases, which offers a new idea for studying and solving the efficiency droop problem from the chip level.

Keywords:

GaN-based high-voltage DC light emitting diode /
pattern sapphire substrate /
truncated pyramid chip structure /
luminous efficiency

作者及机构信息

1.
华南师范大学光电子材料与技术研究所, 广东省微纳光子功能材料与器件重点实验室, 广州 510631;

2.
鹤山丽得电子实业有限公司, 江门 529728

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60877069) 资助的课题

Authors and contacts

1.
Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, Institute of Optoelectronic Material and Technology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;

2.
Yinyu Semiconductor Photonics Ltd., Jiangmen 529728, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60877069).

参考文献

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[3]	Xu B, Yu Q X, Wu Q H, Liao Y, Wang G Z, Fang R C 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 204 (in Chinese) [徐波, 余庆选, 吴气虹, 廖源, 王冠中, 方容川 2004 物理学报 53 204]
[4]	Windisch R, Heremans P, Knobloch A, Kiesel P, Döhler G H, Dutta B, Borgh G 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 2256
[5]	Dong Y J, Zhang J B, Chen H T, Zeng X H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 0778 (in Chinese) [董雅娟, 张俊兵, 陈海涛, 曾祥华 2011 物理学报 60 0778]
[6]	Krames M R, Ochiai-Holcomb M, Höfler G E, Carter-Coman C, Chen E I, Tao I H, Gillot P, Cardner N F, Chui H C, Huang J W, Stockman S A, Kish F A, Craford M G, Tan T S, Kaiot C P, Hueschen M, Posselt J, Loh B, Sasser G, Collins D 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 2365
[7]	Shmatov O, Li Z S 2003 IEE Proc.-Optoelectron. 150 273
[8]	Kato Y, Kitamura S, Hiramatsu K, Sawaki N 1994 J. Cryst. Growth 144 133
[9]	Jiang Y, Luo Y, Wang L, Li H T, Xi G Y, Zhao W, Han Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3468 (in Chinese) [江洋, 罗毅, 汪莱, 李洪涛, 席光义, 赵维, 韩彦军 2009 物理学报 58 3468]
[10]	Jin Y Z, Hu Y P, Zeng X H, Yang Y J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1258 (in Chinese) [金豫浙, 胡益培, 曾祥华, 杨益军2010物理学报 59 1258]
[11]	Wang L J, Zhang S M, Zhu J H, Zhu J J, Zhao D G, Liu Z S, Jiang D S, Wang Y T, Yang H 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 017307
[12]	Kim M H, Schubert M F, Dai Q, Kim J K, Schubert E F, Piprek J, Park Y 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 183507
[13]	Wang C H, Lin D W, Lee C Y, Tsai M A, Chen G L, Kuo H T, Hsu W H, Kuo H C, Lu T C, Wang S C, Chi G C 2011 IEEE Electron Device Letters 32 1098

施引文献

[1]	Liu N X, Wang H B, Liu J P, Niu N H, Han J, Shen G D 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1424 (in Chinese) [刘乃鑫, 王怀兵, 刘建平, 牛南辉, 韩军, 沈光地 2006 物理学报 55 1424]
[2]	Nakamura S, Mukai T, Senoh M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 1687
[3]	Xu B, Yu Q X, Wu Q H, Liao Y, Wang G Z, Fang R C 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 204 (in Chinese) [徐波, 余庆选, 吴气虹, 廖源, 王冠中, 方容川 2004 物理学报 53 204]
[4]	Windisch R, Heremans P, Knobloch A, Kiesel P, Döhler G H, Dutta B, Borgh G 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 74 2256
[5]	Dong Y J, Zhang J B, Chen H T, Zeng X H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 0778 (in Chinese) [董雅娟, 张俊兵, 陈海涛, 曾祥华 2011 物理学报 60 0778]
[6]	Krames M R, Ochiai-Holcomb M, Höfler G E, Carter-Coman C, Chen E I, Tao I H, Gillot P, Cardner N F, Chui H C, Huang J W, Stockman S A, Kish F A, Craford M G, Tan T S, Kaiot C P, Hueschen M, Posselt J, Loh B, Sasser G, Collins D 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 2365
[7]	Shmatov O, Li Z S 2003 IEE Proc.-Optoelectron. 150 273
[8]	Kato Y, Kitamura S, Hiramatsu K, Sawaki N 1994 J. Cryst. Growth 144 133
[9]	Jiang Y, Luo Y, Wang L, Li H T, Xi G Y, Zhao W, Han Y J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3468 (in Chinese) [江洋, 罗毅, 汪莱, 李洪涛, 席光义, 赵维, 韩彦军 2009 物理学报 58 3468]
[10]	Jin Y Z, Hu Y P, Zeng X H, Yang Y J 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1258 (in Chinese) [金豫浙, 胡益培, 曾祥华, 杨益军2010物理学报 59 1258]
[11]	Wang L J, Zhang S M, Zhu J H, Zhu J J, Zhao D G, Liu Z S, Jiang D S, Wang Y T, Yang H 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 017307
[12]	Kim M H, Schubert M F, Dai Q, Kim J K, Schubert E F, Piprek J, Park Y 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 183507
[13]	Wang C H, Lin D W, Lee C Y, Tsai M A, Chen G L, Kuo H T, Hsu W H, Kuo H C, Lu T C, Wang S C, Chi G C 2011 IEEE Electron Device Letters 32 1098

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