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二次偏振调制测距系统中调制频率与测距精度的关系

肖洋 于晋龙 王菊 王文睿 王子雄 谢田元 于洋 薛纪强

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二次偏振调制测距系统中调制频率与测距精度的关系

肖洋, 于晋龙, 王菊, 王文睿, 王子雄, 谢田元, 于洋, 薛纪强

Relationship between modulation frequency and range accuracy in the double polarization modulation range finding system

Xiao Yang, Yu Jin-Long, Wang Ju, Wang Wen-Rui, Wang Zi-Xiong, Xie Tian-Yuan, Yu Yang, Xue Ji-Qiang
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  • 本文在基于二次偏振调制激光测距系统的基础上, 对调制频率与激光测距系统精度的关系做了深入的理论推导和实验验证. 最终得出结论: 相位法激光测距系统的测量精度会随着调制频率的增大而提高, 且精度的提高程度正比于调制频率的不确定度f与测程范围内半波长数N值的比值. 并通过选取合适的调制频率来提高系统的测距精度, 提高后的测距精度可达10-7.
    Accurate measurement of absolute distance is crucial for developing the progressive military, aerospace, manufacturing large scientific instruments and other fields. Instead of the traditional phase discrimination scheme in general phase-shift distance measurement, the double polarization modulation range-finding system can simplify the simulation phase circuit, reduce the phase shift noise and improve the accuracy by using interference phase demodulation. The in-depth discussion of theoretical derivation and experimental verification are proposed based on the double polarization modulation range-finding system. The detailed theoretical analysis of optical structure is proposed, and the factors affecting the range accuracy are analyzed based on the theoretical formula of ranging result. Finally, the theoretical formula of range accuracy is obtained, and experimental validation is carried out. In this experiment, the wavelength of laser source is 735 nm, and the phase modulator is 4431 model from the Newport company. The ranging experiment is conducted in the modulation frequency ranges of 0.75-0.85 GHz, 2.7-2.8 GHz, 4.3-4.4 GHz, 6.1-6.2 GHz, and 7.8-7.9 GHz. Experimental results indicate that the measurement accuracy of phase-shift range-finding technology is improved with the increase of modulation frequency. Moreover, the accuracy is proportional to the parameter f/N, in which f is the modulation frequency uncertainty and N is an integer in our algorithm. With the appropriate modulation frequency, the range accuracy of the double polarization modulation range-finding system can reach up to 10-7.
      通信作者: 王菊, wangju@tju.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:61427817,61405142)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号:20120032130010)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Wang Ju, wangju@tju.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61427817, 61405142) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20120032130010).
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    Hei K F, Yu J L, Wang J, Wang W R, Jia S, Wu Q, Xue J Q 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 100602 (in Chinese) [黑克非, 于晋龙, 王菊, 王文睿, 贾石, 吴穹, 薛继强 2014 物理学报 63 100602]

    [2]

    Wu H Z, Cao S Y, Zhang F M, Xing S J, Qu X H 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 100601 (in Chinese) [吴翰钟, 曹士英, 张福民, 邢书剑, 曲兴华 2014 物理学报 63 100601]

    [3]

    White N 2000 Nature 407 146

    [4]

    Xu H, Li X Y, Xiao X, Li Z Y, Yu Y D, Yu J Z 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 114212

    [5]

    Shi G, Zhang F M, Qu X H, Meng X S 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 184209 (in Chinese) [时光, 张福民, 曲兴华, 孟祥松 2014 物理学报 63 184209]

    [6]

    Song S B, Xu L P, Zhang H, Gao N, Shen Y H 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 057201

    [7]

    Meng Y S, Zhong X W, Yang S S 2008 Space Electronic Technology 3 51 (in Chinese) [蒙艳松, 钟兴旺, 杨姗姗 2008 空间电子技术 3 51]

    [8]

    Reigber C, Schmidt R, Flechtner F, Konig R, Meyer U, Neumayer K H, Schwintzer P, Zhu S Y 2005 J. Geodyn. 39 1

    [9]

    Wan Q Y, Zhou Z B 2008 Geophysical Geochemical Exploration 32 383 (in Chinese) [万庆元, 周泽兵 2008 物探与化探 32 383]

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    Gueuning F, Varlan M, Eugene C, Dupuis P 1996 Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Brussels, Belgium, June 4-6, 1996 p399

    [11]

    Amann M C, Bosch T, Lescure M, Myllyla R, Rioux M 2000 Opt. Eng. 40 10

    [12]

    Liu M, Yang X Y, Liu C J 2012 Chinese Journal of Laser 39 0208004 (in Chinese) [刘邈, 杨学友, 刘常杰 2012 中国激光 39 0208004]

    [13]

    Webster D 1991 IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 43 578

    [14]

    Oiwa T, Shioda T, Tanaka Y, Takeda M, Kurokawa T 2007 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Pacific Rim Seoul South, Korea, August 26, 2007 ThG2-3

    [15]

    Huang K N, Huang Y P 2008 Sensor. Actuat. A: Phys. 149 42

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-12-17
  • 修回日期:  2016-01-24
  • 刊出日期:  2016-05-05

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