量子微波制备方法与实验研究进展

苗强; 李响; 吴德伟; 罗均文; 魏天丽; 朱浩男

doi:10.7498/aps.68.20191981

摘要

量子微波信号既保留了经典微波信号的空间远距离传播能力, 又具有非经典的量子特性, 为微波频段量子通信、量子导航及量子雷达等基于大尺度动态空间环境无线传输的量子信息技术提供了可资利用的重要信号源. 按照腔量子电动力学系统、超导电路量子电动力学系统和腔–光(电)–力学系统三大类型实验平台, 归纳、分析了微波单光子、纠缠微波光子以及压缩微波场和纠缠微波场的产生原理、方法和相关典型实验的进展, 并探讨了非经典微波场在量子导航等自由空间传输系统应用中需重点解决的若干关键问题.

关键词:

Abstract

Based on the characteristics of superposition, entanglement, non-locality and non-clonality of quantum mechanics, quantum information science can break through the physical limits of classical information and open up a new information processing function different from classical electromagnetic application methods. Due to the advantages of high-energy single photon in practical applications, the research and application of optical quantum information technology dominates the development of current quantum information technology. However, the free-space transmission of light waves is greatly affected by weather conditions and atmospheric particles. Comparing with other wave bands, classical microwave signal shows good penetration ability when transmitting in free space. By introducing quantum mechanics, microwave signal also exhibits non-classical merits. As quantum microwave signal inherits both classical transmission performance and quantum non-classical features, it can be utilized as a significant signal source for diverse applications in microwave domain, such as quantum communication, quantum navigation and quantum radar, which are based on quantum technologies in large scale and dynamic free space transmission. There are three main experimental platforms on which quantum microwave is studied and produced. They are cavity quantum electrodynamics(C-QED) system, circuit quantum electrodynamics(c-QED) system, and cavity electro-opto-mechanical(EOM) system, involving with several nonlinear effects such as Kerr effect, Casimir effect, three-wave mixing, etc. In this paper, the setups of these platforms and the preparation principles are introduced. Meanwhile, the preparation principles and methods of microwave single photon, entangled microwave photons, squeezed microwave fields and entangled microwave fields are summarized and analyzed in detail from three aspects. The present status of experimental progress in the relevant fields are summarized and listed as well. Besides, key problems in the application of quantum navigation in free space utilizing quantum microwave are probed. Among them, the most pressing ones are preparation ability, decoherence in transmission and detection of entangled quantum microwave signals, which are also discussed and analyzed in this paper. Finally, we look forward to the future development of quantum microwave technology. It mainly consists of manufacturing microwave detectors with high efficiency, designing thermal photon filters, and developing suitable antennas. We hope that this study can provide useful reference for scholars who are engaged in or interested in research related to quantum microwave technologies.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

空军工程大学信息与导航学院, 西安　710077

通信作者: 苗强, mqmiaoqiang@126.com

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61603413, 61573372)、陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(批准号: 2017JM6017)和空军工程大学校长基金(批准号: XZJK2018019)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710077, China

Corresponding author: Miao Qiang, mqmiaoqiang@126.com

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61603413, 61573372), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2017JM6017), and the Principal Foundation of Air Force Engineering University, China (Grant No. XZJK2018019).

文章全文 : translate this paragraph

参考文献

[1]	周正威, 陈巍, 孙方稳, 项国勇, 李传锋 2012 科学通报 57 1498 Zhou Z W, Chen W, Sun F W, Xiang G Y, Li C F 2012 Chin. Sci. Bull. 57 1498
[2]	吴华, 王向斌, 潘建伟 2014 中国科学: 信息科学 44 296 Wu H, Wang X B, Pan J W 2014 Scientia Sinica Informationis 44 296
[3]	Thomas B 2008 USA Patent 7359064
[4]	Lanzagorta M 2011 Quantum Radar 1st edition (London: Morgan & Claypool Publishers) pp1-139
[5]	Walther H, Varcoe B T H, Englert B G, Becker T 2006 Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 1325 Google Scholar
[6]	杨榕灿 2012 博士学位论文 (太原: 山西大学) Yang R C 2012 Ph. D. Dissertation (Taiyuan: Shanxi University) (in Chinese)
[7]	Joshi A, Min X 2017 Opt. Commun. 393 284 Google Scholar
[8]	Bishop L S 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (New Haven: Yale University)
[9]	Hu J, Ke Q 2016 Optik (Munich, Ger.) 127 3950
[10]	Ghosh J, Sanders B C 2016 New J. Phys. 18 033015 Google Scholar
[11]	Mi X, Cady J V, Zajac D M 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 3502
[12]	张玉娜 2014 博士学位论文 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学) Zhang Y N 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese)
[13]	刘宇浩 2016 博士学位论文 (南京: 南京大学) Liu Y H 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University) (in Chinese)
[14]	陈雪, 刘晓威, 张可烨, 袁春华, 张卫平 2015 物理学报 64 164211 Chen X, Liu X W, Zhang K Y, Yuan C H, Zhang W P 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 164211
[15]	Zheng Q, Xu J W, Yao Y, Yong L 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 052314 Google Scholar
[16]	LaHaye M D, Rouxinol F, Hao Y, Shim S B, Irish E K Quantum Information and Computation XIII, the United States April 20, 2015 p1
[17]	蒲涛, 闻传花, 项鹏 2015 微波光子学原理与应用 (北京:电子工业出版社) 第1−5页 Pu T, Wen C H, Xiang P 2015 Principles and Application of Microwave Photonics (Beijing: Electronic Industry Press) pp1−5 (in Chinese)
[18]	段一士 2015 量子场论 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第88—90页 Duan Y S Quantum Field Theory (Beijing: High Education Press) pp88—90 (in Chinese)
[19]	Guo G C, Zhang H, Wang Q 2017 J. Nanjing Univ. Posts Tele. (Natural Sci. Ed.) 37 1
[20]	苏晓龙, 贾晓军, 彭堃墀 2016 物理学进展 36 101 Su X L, Jia X J, Peng K C 2016 Prog. Phys. 36 101
[21]	张革 2015 博士学位论文 (北京: 北京交通大学) Zhang G 2015 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University) (in Chinese)
[22]	Yamamoto N Y 2013 IEEE Photonics J. 5 0701406 Google Scholar
[23]	Meschede D, Walther H, Muller G 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 551 Google Scholar
[24]	Lounis B, Orrit M 2005 Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 1129 Google Scholar
[25]	Koroli V I, Ciorba V G 2006 Moldavian J. Phys. Sci. 5 214
[26]	Kuhn A, Ljunggren D 2010 Contemp. Phys. 51 289 Google Scholar
[27]	张智明 2004 量子电子学报 21 224 Google Scholar Zhang Z M 2004 Chin. J. Quantum Electron. 21 224 Google Scholar
[28]	Zhang Z M 2006 Acta Sin. Quantum Opt. 12 194
[29]	Jones M L, Wilkes G J, Varcoe B T H 2009 J. Phys. B 42 5501
[30]	Pechal M 2016 Ph. D. Dissertation (Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich)
[31]	Gu X, Kockum A F, Miranowicz A, Liu X Y, Nori F 2017 Phys. Rep. 718 1
[32]	Wang X, Miranowicz A, Li H R 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 053858 Google Scholar
[33]	Manninen A J, Kemppinen A, Enrico E 2014 29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014) Rio de Janeiro Brazil, August 24, 2014 p324
[34]	Sathyamoorthy S R, Thomas M S, Goran J 2016 C. R. Phys. 17 756 Google Scholar
[35]	Bozyigit D, Lang C, Steffen L, Fink J M, Eichler C, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P J, Filipp S, Silva M P, Blais A, Wallraff A 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 154 Google Scholar
[36]	Eichler C, Bozyigit D, Lang C, Steffen L, Fink J, Wallraff A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 220503 Google Scholar
[37]	Peng Z H, Graaf S E, Tsai J S, Astafiev O V 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12588 Google Scholar
[38]	Yin Y, Chen Y, Sank D, O’Malley P J J, White T C, Barends R, Kelly J, Lucero E, Mariantoni M, Megrant A, Neill C, Vainsencher A, Wenner J, Korotkov A N, Cleland A N, Martinis J M 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 107001 Google Scholar
[39]	Koshino K, Inomata K, Lin Z, Nakamura Y, Yamamoto T 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 043805 Google Scholar
[40]	Inomata K, Lin Z R, Koshino K, Oliver W D 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12303 Google Scholar
[41]	郭伟杰 2016 博士学位论文 (成都: 西南交通大学) Guo W J 2016 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University) (in Chinese)
[42]	Stace T M, Milburn G J, Barnes C H W 2001 Phys. Rev. B 67 085317
[43]	Johne R, Gippius N A 2009 Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 79 155317 Google Scholar
[44]	Predojevic A, Huber T, Jezek M, Jayakumar H 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and International Quantum Electronics Conference Munich, May 16, 2013 p6801613
[45]	Emary C, Trauzettel B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 127401 Google Scholar
[46]	Shi L K, Chang K, Sun C P 2016 APS March Meeting 2016 Baltimore, Maryland, March 14-18, pG1.00283
[47]	Wilson C M, Johansson G, Pourkabirian A, Simoen M, Johansson R, Duty T L, Nori F, Delsing P 2011 Nature 479 376 Google Scholar
[48]	Johansson J R, Johansson G, Wilson C M 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 052509 Google Scholar
[49]	Johansson J R, Johansson G, Wilson C M, Delsing P, Nori F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 87 043804
[50]	Lang C, Eichler C, Steffen L, Fink J M, Woolley M J, Blais A, Wallraff A 2013 Nat. Phys. 9 345 Google Scholar
[51]	Dambach S, Kubala B, Ankerhold J 2017 New J. Phys. 19 023027 Google Scholar
[52]	Yang C P, Su Q P, Zheng S B, Han S Y 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 022320 Google Scholar
[53]	Eichler C, Lang C, Fink J M, Govenius J, Filipp S, Wallraff A 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 240501
[54]	Flurin E, Roch N, Pillet J D, Mallet F, Huard B 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 090503
[55]	Zhang H, Liu Q, Xu X S, Xiong J, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Deng F G 2017 arXiv:1709.00120v2 [quant-ph]
[56]	Regal C A, Lehnert K W, 2011 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 264 012025 Google Scholar
[57]	刘艳 2016 硕士学位论文 (武汉: 华中师范大学) Liu Y 2016 M. S. Dissertation (Wuhan: Central China Normal University) (in Chinese)
[58]	谷文举 2014 博士学位论文 (武汉: 华中师范大学) Gu W J 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Wuhan: Central China Normal University) (in Chinese)
[59]	Palomaki T A, Teufel J D, Simmonds R W, Lehnert K W 2013 Science 342 710 Google Scholar
[60]	Tian L 2015 Ann. Phys. 527 1
[61]	Barzanjeh S, Guha S, Weedbrook C, Vitali D, Shapiro J H, Pirandola S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 080503 Google Scholar
[62]	Barzanjeh S, de Oliveira M C, Pirandola S 2014 arXiv:1410.4024v1 [quant-ph]
[63]	李响, 吴德伟, 苗强, 朱浩男, 魏天丽 2018 物理学报 67 240301 Google Scholar Li X, Wu D W, Miao Q, Zhu H N, Wei T L 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 240301 Google Scholar
[64]	Wolfgramm F, Cere A, Beduini F A, Predojevi'c A, Koschorreck M, Mitchell M W 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 053601 Google Scholar
[65]	Tang B, Zhang B C, Zhou L, Wang J, Zhan M S 2015 Res. Astron. Astrophys. 15 333 Google Scholar
[66]	Pielawa S, Morigi G, Vitali D, Davidovich L 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 240401 Google Scholar
[67]	Li P B, Li F L 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 035802 Google Scholar
[68]	李蓬勃, 李福利 2010 第十四届全国量子光学学术会议山东曲阜, 2010年8月5−8日, 第36页 Li P B, Li F L 2010 The 14^th National Conference on Quantum Optics Qufu, Shandong, August 5−8, 2010 p36 (in Chinese)
[69]	Yamamoto T, Inomata K, Watanabe M, Matsuba K, Miyazaki T, Oliver W D, Nakamura Y, Tsai J S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 042510 Google Scholar
[70]	Zhong L, Menzel E P, Candia R D, Eder P, Ihmig M, Baust A, Haeberlein M, Hoffmann E, Inomata K, Yamamoto T, Nakamura Y, Solano E, Deppe F, Marx A, Gross R 2013 New J. Phys. 15 125013 Google Scholar
[71]	Menzel E P, Candia R D, Deppe F, Zhong L, Ihmig M, Haeberlein M, Baust A, Hoffmann E, Ballester D, Inomata K, Yamamoto T, Nakamura Y, Solano E, Marx A, Gross R 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 250502 Google Scholar
[72]	Hoffmann E, Deppe F, Niemczyk T, Wirth T, Menzel E P, Wild G, Huebl H, Mariantoni M, Weißl T, Lukashenko A, Zhuravel A P, Ustinov A V, Marx A, Gross R 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 222508 Google Scholar
[73]	Eichler C, Bozyigit D, Lang C, Baur M, Steffen L, Fink J M, Filipp S, Wallraff A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 113601 Google Scholar
[74]	Ku H S, Kindel W F, Mallet F, Glancy S, Irwin K D, Hilton G C, Vale L R, Lehnert K W 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 042305 Google Scholar
[75]	Bergeal N, Vijay R, Manucharyan V E, Siddiqi I, Schoelkopf R J, Girvin S M, Devoret M H 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 296 Google Scholar
[76]	Bergeal N, Schackert F, Metcalfe M, Vijay R, Manucharyan V E, Frunzio L, Prober D E, Schoelkopf R J, Girvin S M, Devoret M H 2010 Nature 465 64 Google Scholar
[77]	Roch N, Flurin E, Nguyen F, Morfin P, Campagne-Ibarcq P, Devoret M H, Huard B 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 147701 Google Scholar
[78]	Flurin E, Roch N, Mallet F, Devoret M H, Huard B 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 183901 Google Scholar
[79]	Alessandro F, Francesco C, Rosario F 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 022335 Google Scholar
[80]	Yousif T, Zhou W J, Zhou L 2016 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 901 Google Scholar
[81]	Caspar O K, Erno D, Juha-Matti P, Tero H, Francesco M, Mika S 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 103601 Google Scholar
[82]	Li P B, Gao S Y, Li F L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043802 Google Scholar
[83]	Sete E A, Eleuch H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 013841 Google Scholar
[84]	Aggarwal N, Debnath K, Mahajan S, Bhattacherjee A B, Mohan M 2014 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 12 1450024 Google Scholar
[85]	Pan G X, Xiao R J, Zhou L 2016 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 329 Google Scholar
[86]	Palomaki T A, Harlow J W, Teufel J D, Simmonds R W, Lehnert K W 2013 Nature 495 210 Google Scholar
[87]	Wang Y D, Clerk A A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 253601 Google Scholar
[88]	Abdi M, Tombesi P, Vitali D 2015 Ann. Phys. 527 139 Google Scholar
[89]	Li X, Wu D W, Miao Q, Zhu H N, Wei T L 2018 IEEE Photonics J. 10 6101107
[90]	Li X, Wu D W, Wei T L, Miao Q, Zhu H N, Yang C Y 2018 AIP Adv. 8 065217 Google Scholar
[91]	Li X, Wu D W, Zhu H N, Miao Q, Wei T L 2018 Results Phys. 11 920 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 (a) 腔–光–力学系统结构示意图; (b) 腔–电–力学系统结构示意图

Fig. 1. (a) Schematics of the cavity optomechanical system; (b) schematics of the cavity electromechanics system.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 腔量子电动力学系统

Fig. 2. Cavity quantum electrodynamics system.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 微波单光子产生设备^[35], 左侧内插图为超导量子比特　a: 超导传输线谐振腔; c: 输出电容; d: 热噪声端口; e/f: 相干测量端口; Z₀和Z₁为匹配阻抗

Fig. 3. The experimental set-up of generating microwave single-photon, where the left inset denotes qubit. a: superconducting transmission line resonator; c: output capacitance; d: thermal noise port; e/f: coherent measurement port; Z₀ and Z₁ are matching impedance.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 频率可调微波单光子源原理与结构^[37]

Fig. 4. Principle and structure of frequency-adjustable microwave single-photon source.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 利用量子点产生纠缠微波光子对的原理^[45]

Fig. 5. Principle of generating entangled microwave photon pair using quantum dots.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 Wilson小组实验装置及超导量子干涉仪电子扫描照片^[48]

Fig. 6. The scanning-electron micrograph of the experimental device and SQUID of Wilson group^[48].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 约瑟夫森–光子装置等效电路原理图^[51]

Fig. 7. Sketch of an equivalent circuit principle of Josephson-photonics device.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 电–光–力学系统典型结构

Fig. 8. The typical structure of electro-opto-mechanical system.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 微波量子照射雷达示意图^[61]

Fig. 9. Schematic of microwave quantum illumination.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 利用量子库产生双模压缩态方案^[66]

Fig. 10. Scheme of generating two-mode squeezed state using quantum reservoir.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 基于超冷原子与超导传输线腔耦合产生双模压缩态方案^[67]

Fig. 11. Scheme of generating two-mode squeezed state based on the coupling of ultracold atoms and superconducting transmission line resonator.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 12 (a) 约瑟夫森参量放大器^[71]; (b) 180°混合环微波分束器^[72]

Fig. 12. (a) Josephson parametric amplifier; (b) 180° hybrid ring microwave beam splitter.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 13 四波混频产生压缩微波场^[73]

Fig. 13. Schematic of generating squeezed microwave field using four-wave mixing.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 14 压缩场与真空场耦合产生纠缠微波场^[74]

Fig. 14. Schematic of generating entangled microwave field using the squeezed field and vacuum field.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 15 约瑟夫森混频器产生双模压缩微波场^[78]

Fig. 15. Schematic of generating two-mode squeezed microwave field using Josephson mixer.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 16 基于腔–电–力学系统的微波参量放大装置^[81]

Fig. 16. The microwave parametric amplifier device based on cavity electromechanics system.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 17 基于腔–电–力学系统的双模压缩微波场产生装置^[82]

Fig. 17. Device of generating two-mode squeezed microwave field based on cavity electromechanics system.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 18 超导电路量子电动力学与腔–电–力学的联合系统制备压缩微波场^[83]

Fig. 18. The jointed system of circuit quantum electrodynamics and cavity electromechanics system that generating squeezed microwave field.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 19 连续变量纠缠微波场的电–光–力学产生方案^[88]

Fig. 19. Scheme of electro-opto-mechanical system to generate continuous variable entangled microwave field.

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

[1]	周正威, 陈巍, 孙方稳, 项国勇, 李传锋 2012 科学通报 57 1498 Zhou Z W, Chen W, Sun F W, Xiang G Y, Li C F 2012 Chin. Sci. Bull. 57 1498
[2]	吴华, 王向斌, 潘建伟 2014 中国科学: 信息科学 44 296 Wu H, Wang X B, Pan J W 2014 Scientia Sinica Informationis 44 296
[3]	Thomas B 2008 USA Patent 7359064
[4]	Lanzagorta M 2011 Quantum Radar 1st edition (London: Morgan & Claypool Publishers) pp1-139
[5]	Walther H, Varcoe B T H, Englert B G, Becker T 2006 Rep. Prog. Phys. 69 1325 Google Scholar
[6]	杨榕灿 2012 博士学位论文 (太原: 山西大学) Yang R C 2012 Ph. D. Dissertation (Taiyuan: Shanxi University) (in Chinese)
[7]	Joshi A, Min X 2017 Opt. Commun. 393 284 Google Scholar
[8]	Bishop L S 2010 Ph. D. Dissertation (New Haven: Yale University)
[9]	Hu J, Ke Q 2016 Optik (Munich, Ger.) 127 3950
[10]	Ghosh J, Sanders B C 2016 New J. Phys. 18 033015 Google Scholar
[11]	Mi X, Cady J V, Zajac D M 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 3502
[12]	张玉娜 2014 博士学位论文 (合肥: 中国科学技术大学) Zhang Y N 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese)
[13]	刘宇浩 2016 博士学位论文 (南京: 南京大学) Liu Y H 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University) (in Chinese)
[14]	陈雪, 刘晓威, 张可烨, 袁春华, 张卫平 2015 物理学报 64 164211 Chen X, Liu X W, Zhang K Y, Yuan C H, Zhang W P 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 164211
[15]	Zheng Q, Xu J W, Yao Y, Yong L 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 052314 Google Scholar
[16]	LaHaye M D, Rouxinol F, Hao Y, Shim S B, Irish E K Quantum Information and Computation XIII, the United States April 20, 2015 p1
[17]	蒲涛, 闻传花, 项鹏 2015 微波光子学原理与应用 (北京:电子工业出版社) 第1−5页 Pu T, Wen C H, Xiang P 2015 Principles and Application of Microwave Photonics (Beijing: Electronic Industry Press) pp1−5 (in Chinese)
[18]	段一士 2015 量子场论 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第88—90页 Duan Y S Quantum Field Theory (Beijing: High Education Press) pp88—90 (in Chinese)
[19]	Guo G C, Zhang H, Wang Q 2017 J. Nanjing Univ. Posts Tele. (Natural Sci. Ed.) 37 1
[20]	苏晓龙, 贾晓军, 彭堃墀 2016 物理学进展 36 101 Su X L, Jia X J, Peng K C 2016 Prog. Phys. 36 101
[21]	张革 2015 博士学位论文 (北京: 北京交通大学) Zhang G 2015 Ph. D. Dissertation (Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University) (in Chinese)
[22]	Yamamoto N Y 2013 IEEE Photonics J. 5 0701406 Google Scholar
[23]	Meschede D, Walther H, Muller G 1985 Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 551 Google Scholar
[24]	Lounis B, Orrit M 2005 Rep. Prog. Phys. 68 1129 Google Scholar
[25]	Koroli V I, Ciorba V G 2006 Moldavian J. Phys. Sci. 5 214
[26]	Kuhn A, Ljunggren D 2010 Contemp. Phys. 51 289 Google Scholar
[27]	张智明 2004 量子电子学报 21 224 Google Scholar Zhang Z M 2004 Chin. J. Quantum Electron. 21 224 Google Scholar
[28]	Zhang Z M 2006 Acta Sin. Quantum Opt. 12 194
[29]	Jones M L, Wilkes G J, Varcoe B T H 2009 J. Phys. B 42 5501
[30]	Pechal M 2016 Ph. D. Dissertation (Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich)
[31]	Gu X, Kockum A F, Miranowicz A, Liu X Y, Nori F 2017 Phys. Rep. 718 1
[32]	Wang X, Miranowicz A, Li H R 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 053858 Google Scholar
[33]	Manninen A J, Kemppinen A, Enrico E 2014 29th Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2014) Rio de Janeiro Brazil, August 24, 2014 p324
[34]	Sathyamoorthy S R, Thomas M S, Goran J 2016 C. R. Phys. 17 756 Google Scholar
[35]	Bozyigit D, Lang C, Steffen L, Fink J M, Eichler C, Baur M, Bianchetti R, Leek P J, Filipp S, Silva M P, Blais A, Wallraff A 2011 Nat. Phys. 7 154 Google Scholar
[36]	Eichler C, Bozyigit D, Lang C, Steffen L, Fink J, Wallraff A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 220503 Google Scholar
[37]	Peng Z H, Graaf S E, Tsai J S, Astafiev O V 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12588 Google Scholar
[38]	Yin Y, Chen Y, Sank D, O’Malley P J J, White T C, Barends R, Kelly J, Lucero E, Mariantoni M, Megrant A, Neill C, Vainsencher A, Wenner J, Korotkov A N, Cleland A N, Martinis J M 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 107001 Google Scholar
[39]	Koshino K, Inomata K, Lin Z, Nakamura Y, Yamamoto T 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 043805 Google Scholar
[40]	Inomata K, Lin Z R, Koshino K, Oliver W D 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 12303 Google Scholar
[41]	郭伟杰 2016 博士学位论文 (成都: 西南交通大学) Guo W J 2016 Ph. D. Dissertation (Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University) (in Chinese)
[42]	Stace T M, Milburn G J, Barnes C H W 2001 Phys. Rev. B 67 085317
[43]	Johne R, Gippius N A 2009 Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 79 155317 Google Scholar
[44]	Predojevic A, Huber T, Jezek M, Jayakumar H 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe and International Quantum Electronics Conference Munich, May 16, 2013 p6801613
[45]	Emary C, Trauzettel B 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 127401 Google Scholar
[46]	Shi L K, Chang K, Sun C P 2016 APS March Meeting 2016 Baltimore, Maryland, March 14-18, pG1.00283
[47]	Wilson C M, Johansson G, Pourkabirian A, Simoen M, Johansson R, Duty T L, Nori F, Delsing P 2011 Nature 479 376 Google Scholar
[48]	Johansson J R, Johansson G, Wilson C M 2010 Phys. Rev. A 82 052509 Google Scholar
[49]	Johansson J R, Johansson G, Wilson C M, Delsing P, Nori F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 87 043804
[50]	Lang C, Eichler C, Steffen L, Fink J M, Woolley M J, Blais A, Wallraff A 2013 Nat. Phys. 9 345 Google Scholar
[51]	Dambach S, Kubala B, Ankerhold J 2017 New J. Phys. 19 023027 Google Scholar
[52]	Yang C P, Su Q P, Zheng S B, Han S Y 2013 Phys. Rev. A 87 022320 Google Scholar
[53]	Eichler C, Lang C, Fink J M, Govenius J, Filipp S, Wallraff A 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 240501
[54]	Flurin E, Roch N, Pillet J D, Mallet F, Huard B 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 090503
[55]	Zhang H, Liu Q, Xu X S, Xiong J, Alsaedi A, Hayat T, Deng F G 2017 arXiv:1709.00120v2 [quant-ph]
[56]	Regal C A, Lehnert K W, 2011 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 264 012025 Google Scholar
[57]	刘艳 2016 硕士学位论文 (武汉: 华中师范大学) Liu Y 2016 M. S. Dissertation (Wuhan: Central China Normal University) (in Chinese)
[58]	谷文举 2014 博士学位论文 (武汉: 华中师范大学) Gu W J 2014 Ph. D. Dissertation (Wuhan: Central China Normal University) (in Chinese)
[59]	Palomaki T A, Teufel J D, Simmonds R W, Lehnert K W 2013 Science 342 710 Google Scholar
[60]	Tian L 2015 Ann. Phys. 527 1
[61]	Barzanjeh S, Guha S, Weedbrook C, Vitali D, Shapiro J H, Pirandola S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 080503 Google Scholar
[62]	Barzanjeh S, de Oliveira M C, Pirandola S 2014 arXiv:1410.4024v1 [quant-ph]
[63]	李响, 吴德伟, 苗强, 朱浩男, 魏天丽 2018 物理学报 67 240301 Google Scholar Li X, Wu D W, Miao Q, Zhu H N, Wei T L 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 240301 Google Scholar
[64]	Wolfgramm F, Cere A, Beduini F A, Predojevi'c A, Koschorreck M, Mitchell M W 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 053601 Google Scholar
[65]	Tang B, Zhang B C, Zhou L, Wang J, Zhan M S 2015 Res. Astron. Astrophys. 15 333 Google Scholar
[66]	Pielawa S, Morigi G, Vitali D, Davidovich L 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 240401 Google Scholar
[67]	Li P B, Li F L 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 035802 Google Scholar
[68]	李蓬勃, 李福利 2010 第十四届全国量子光学学术会议山东曲阜, 2010年8月5−8日, 第36页 Li P B, Li F L 2010 The 14^th National Conference on Quantum Optics Qufu, Shandong, August 5−8, 2010 p36 (in Chinese)
[69]	Yamamoto T, Inomata K, Watanabe M, Matsuba K, Miyazaki T, Oliver W D, Nakamura Y, Tsai J S 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 042510 Google Scholar
[70]	Zhong L, Menzel E P, Candia R D, Eder P, Ihmig M, Baust A, Haeberlein M, Hoffmann E, Inomata K, Yamamoto T, Nakamura Y, Solano E, Deppe F, Marx A, Gross R 2013 New J. Phys. 15 125013 Google Scholar
[71]	Menzel E P, Candia R D, Deppe F, Zhong L, Ihmig M, Haeberlein M, Baust A, Hoffmann E, Ballester D, Inomata K, Yamamoto T, Nakamura Y, Solano E, Marx A, Gross R 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 250502 Google Scholar
[72]	Hoffmann E, Deppe F, Niemczyk T, Wirth T, Menzel E P, Wild G, Huebl H, Mariantoni M, Weißl T, Lukashenko A, Zhuravel A P, Ustinov A V, Marx A, Gross R 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 222508 Google Scholar
[73]	Eichler C, Bozyigit D, Lang C, Baur M, Steffen L, Fink J M, Filipp S, Wallraff A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 113601 Google Scholar
[74]	Ku H S, Kindel W F, Mallet F, Glancy S, Irwin K D, Hilton G C, Vale L R, Lehnert K W 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 042305 Google Scholar
[75]	Bergeal N, Vijay R, Manucharyan V E, Siddiqi I, Schoelkopf R J, Girvin S M, Devoret M H 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 296 Google Scholar
[76]	Bergeal N, Schackert F, Metcalfe M, Vijay R, Manucharyan V E, Frunzio L, Prober D E, Schoelkopf R J, Girvin S M, Devoret M H 2010 Nature 465 64 Google Scholar
[77]	Roch N, Flurin E, Nguyen F, Morfin P, Campagne-Ibarcq P, Devoret M H, Huard B 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 147701 Google Scholar
[78]	Flurin E, Roch N, Mallet F, Devoret M H, Huard B 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 183901 Google Scholar
[79]	Alessandro F, Francesco C, Rosario F 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 022335 Google Scholar
[80]	Yousif T, Zhou W J, Zhou L 2016 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 901 Google Scholar
[81]	Caspar O K, Erno D, Juha-Matti P, Tero H, Francesco M, Mika S 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 103601 Google Scholar
[82]	Li P B, Gao S Y, Li F L 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043802 Google Scholar
[83]	Sete E A, Eleuch H 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 013841 Google Scholar
[84]	Aggarwal N, Debnath K, Mahajan S, Bhattacherjee A B, Mohan M 2014 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 12 1450024 Google Scholar
[85]	Pan G X, Xiao R J, Zhou L 2016 Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55 329 Google Scholar
[86]	Palomaki T A, Harlow J W, Teufel J D, Simmonds R W, Lehnert K W 2013 Nature 495 210 Google Scholar
[87]	Wang Y D, Clerk A A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 253601 Google Scholar
[88]	Abdi M, Tombesi P, Vitali D 2015 Ann. Phys. 527 139 Google Scholar
[89]	Li X, Wu D W, Miao Q, Zhu H N, Wei T L 2018 IEEE Photonics J. 10 6101107
[90]	Li X, Wu D W, Wei T L, Miao Q, Zhu H N, Yang C Y 2018 AIP Adv. 8 065217 Google Scholar
[91]	Li X, Wu D W, Zhu H N, Miao Q, Wei T L 2018 Results Phys. 11 920 Google Scholar

[1]	陈永强, 许光远, 王军, 方宇, 吴幸智, 丁亚琼, 孙勇. 基于非对称微波光子晶体的电磁二极管. 物理学报, 2022, 71(3): 034701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211291
[2]	陈永强, 许光远, 王军, 方宇, 吴幸智, 丁亚琼, 孙勇. 基于非对称微波光子晶体的电磁二极管. 物理学报, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211291
[3]	魏天丽, 吴德伟, 杨春燕, 罗均文, 苗强, 李响. 一种双模压缩微波制备的相位锁定方案. 物理学报, 2020, 69(3): 034204. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191348
[4]	罗均文, 吴德伟, 苗强, 魏天丽. 腔光力系统制备微波非经典态研究进展. 物理学报, 2020, 69(5): 054203. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191735
[5]	许家豪, 王云新, 王大勇, 周涛, 杨锋, 钟欣, 张弘骉, 杨登才. 基于载波抑制单边带调制的微波光子本振倍频上转换方法. 物理学报, 2019, 68(13): 134204. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190266
[6]	麻艳娜, 王文睿, 宋开臣, 于晋龙, 马闯, 张华芳. 基于双波长时域合成技术的微波光子波形产生. 物理学报, 2019, 68(17): 174203. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190151
[7]	罗均文, 吴德伟, 李响, 朱浩男, 魏天丽. 微波连续变量极化纠缠. 物理学报, 2019, 68(6): 064204. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20181911
[8]	魏天丽, 吴德伟, 杨春燕, 罗均文, 李响, 朱浩男. 基于光子计数的纠缠微波压缩角锁定. 物理学报, 2019, 68(9): 090301. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20182077
[9]	朱浩男, 吴德伟, 李响, 王湘林, 苗强, 方冠. 基于纠缠见证的路径纠缠微波检测方法. 物理学报, 2018, 67(4): 040301. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172164
[10]	李响, 吴德伟, 苗强, 朱浩男, 魏天丽. 纠缠微波信号的特性及表示方法. 物理学报, 2018, 67(24): 240301. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181595
[11]	王湘林, 吴德伟, 李响, 朱浩男, 陈坤, 方冠. 一种生成质量最优路径纠缠微波信号的压缩参量选择方法. 物理学报, 2017, 66(23): 230302. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.230302
[12]	王云新, 李虹历, 王大勇, 李静楠, 钟欣, 周涛, 杨登才, 戎路. 基于双平行马赫-曾德尔调制器的大动态范围微波光子下变频方法. 物理学报, 2017, 66(9): 098401. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.098401
[13]	毕欣, 黄林, 杜劲松, 齐伟智, 高扬, 荣健, 蒋华北. 脉冲微波辐射场空间分布的热声成像研究. 物理学报, 2015, 64(1): 014301. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.014301
[14]	陈雪, 刘晓威, 张可烨, 袁春华, 张卫平. 腔光力学系统中的量子测量. 物理学报, 2015, 64(16): 164211. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.164211
[15]	姜世泰, 高太长, 刘西川, 刘磊, 刘志田. 基于微波链路的降雨场反演方法研究. 物理学报, 2013, 62(15): 154303. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.154303
[16]	宋明玉, 吴耀德. 微波驱动双模四能级单原子中连续变量纠缠的制备. 物理学报, 2013, 62(6): 064207. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.064207
[17]	林晓东, 邓涛, 解宜原, 吴加贵, 陈建国, 吴正茂, 夏光琼. 基于光注入半导体激光器单周期振荡的光子微波产生及全光线宽窄化. 物理学报, 2012, 61(19): 194212. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.194212
[18]	姜文正, 袁业立, 运华, 张彦敏. 海面微波散射场多普勒谱特性研究. 物理学报, 2012, 61(12): 124213. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.124213
[19]	周俐娜, 张新亮, 徐恩明, 黄德修. 基于半导体光放大器的一阶IIR微波光子学滤波器及其品质因素分析. 物理学报, 2009, 58(2): 1036-1041. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.1036
[20]	王身云, 刘少斌. 基于等离子体缺陷层的一维可调谐微波光子晶体滤波特性. 物理学报, 2009, 58(10): 7062-7066. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.7062

计量

文章访问数: 11195
PDF下载量: 167
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板

量子微波制备方法与实验研究进展