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High-quality-factor microspheres with smooth surface are fabricated through surface tension by heating and fusing a single tapered fiber using arc of electrodes discharge. Stimulated Raman scattering of the third order nonlinear phenomena of microspheres with high power density whispering gallery modes was studied by coupling 976 nm laser into microspheres through tapered fiber as evanescent wave. The total six cascaded Raman lasers were observed in the experiment. At each order, single longitudinal mode and multi longitudinal mode Raman lasers were observed. The Raman laser at around 1200 nm was measured with pump power less than 582.6 μW. The sixth-order Raman laser at around 1287.04 nm was observed when pump power is 3.014 mW.
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Keywords:
- microspheres /
- tapered fiber /
- high-quality-factor /
- Raman scattering laser
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[2] Li Z L, Wang Y D, Zhou M, Men Z W, Sun C L, Li Z W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 064217 (in Chinese) [李占龙, 王一定, 周密, 门志伟, 孙成林, 里佐威 2012 物理学报 61 064217]
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[14] Peng B L, Shao Y G, Fu L L 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 054306
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[19] Guo C L, Huang Y, Zhang P J, Huang Y T 2012 Chin. J. Lasers 40 0302004 (in Chinese) [郭长磊, 黄玉, 张培进, 黄衍堂 2012 中国激光 40 0302004]
[20] Huang Y T, Guo C L, Huang Y, Zhang P J 2013 Appl. Mech. Mater. 278–280 1063
[21] Zhou B, Lin H, Pun E Y 2010 Opt. Express 18 18805
[22] Thomas G A, Shraiman B I, Glodis P G, Stephen M J 2000 Nature 404 262
[23] Driesen K, Tikhomirov V K, Görller-Walrand C, Rodriguez V D, Seddon A B 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 073111
[24] Kippenberg T J 2004 Ph. D. Dissertation (California: California Institute of Technology Pasadena)
[25] Guo C L, Huang Y 2012 Trans. Proc. SPIE 8418 84180G
[26] Brambilla G 2010 J. Opt. 12 043001
[27] Vandembroucq D, Deschamps T, Coussa C, Perriot A, Etienne B, Champagnon B, Martinet C 2008 J. Phys. : Condens. Matter 20 485221
[28] Seguin V L 1999 Opt. Mater. 11 153
[29] Sandoghdar V, Treussart F, Hare J, Lefévre-Seguin V, Raimond J M, Haroche S 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 1777
[30] F’eron P 2004 Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie 29 317
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[1] Woodbury E J, Ng W K 1962 Proc. TRE. 50 2347
[2] Li Z L, Wang Y D, Zhou M, Men Z W, Sun C L, Li Z W 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 064217 (in Chinese) [李占龙, 王一定, 周密, 门志伟, 孙成林, 里佐威 2012 物理学报 61 064217]
[3] Liang H M, Du J L, Wang H B, Wang Z H, Luo S R, Yang J G, Zheng W G, Wei X F, Zhu Q H, Huang X J, Wang X D, Guo Y 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6994 (in Chinese) [梁慧敏, 杜惊雷, 王宏波, 王治华, 罗时荣, 杨经国, 郑万国, 魏晓峰, 朱启华, 黄晓军, 王晓东, 郭仪 2007 物理学报 56 6994]
[4] Jiang Y H, Sun C L, Li Z L, Cao A Y, Li Z W 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 064211 (in Chinese) [姜永恒, 孙成林, 李占龙, 曹安阳, 里佐威 2011 物理学报 60 064211]
[5] Brasseur J K, Repasky S K, Carlsten J L 1988 Lasers and Electro-Optics 19 373
[6] Xu B, Yue G M, Zhang Y C, Hu H L, Zhou J, Hu S X 2003 Chin. Phys. 12 1021 [徐贲, 岳古明, 张寅超, 胡欢陵, 周军, 胡顺星 2003 中国物理 12 1201]
[7] Kippenberg T J, Spillane S M, Armani D K, Vahala K J 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1224
[8] Spillane S M, Kippenberg T J, Vahala K J 2002 Nature 415 621
[9] Min B, Kippenberg T J, Vahala K J 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 1507
[10] Liu Z X, Feng M, Guo Q H, Qiao L, L K C 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014214 (in Chinese) [刘组学, 冯鸣, 郭清华, 乔丽, 吕可称 2011 物理学报 60 014214]
[11] Rong H S, Xu S B, Cohen O, Raday O, Lee M, Sih V, Paniccia M 2008 Naturre Photon. 2 170
[12] Wang Y H, Peng Y J, He X, Song Y F, Yang Y Q 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 1463
[13] Li Z Y, Yao J Q, Xu D G, Zhong K, Wang J L, Bing P B 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 054207
[14] Peng B L, Shao Y G, Fu L L 2011 Phys. Rev. A 83 054306
[15] Cai Z P, Xu H Y 2003 Sens. Actuat. A: Phys. 108 187
[16] Laine J P, Tapalian C, Little B, Haus H 2001 Sens. Actuat. A: Phys. 93 1
[17] Seguin V L, Haroche S 1997 Mater. Sci. Engineer. B 48 53
[18] Vrnooy D W, Furusawa A, Georgiades N P, Iichenko V S, Kimble H J 1998 Phys. Rev. A 57 2293
[19] Guo C L, Huang Y, Zhang P J, Huang Y T 2012 Chin. J. Lasers 40 0302004 (in Chinese) [郭长磊, 黄玉, 张培进, 黄衍堂 2012 中国激光 40 0302004]
[20] Huang Y T, Guo C L, Huang Y, Zhang P J 2013 Appl. Mech. Mater. 278–280 1063
[21] Zhou B, Lin H, Pun E Y 2010 Opt. Express 18 18805
[22] Thomas G A, Shraiman B I, Glodis P G, Stephen M J 2000 Nature 404 262
[23] Driesen K, Tikhomirov V K, Görller-Walrand C, Rodriguez V D, Seddon A B 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 073111
[24] Kippenberg T J 2004 Ph. D. Dissertation (California: California Institute of Technology Pasadena)
[25] Guo C L, Huang Y 2012 Trans. Proc. SPIE 8418 84180G
[26] Brambilla G 2010 J. Opt. 12 043001
[27] Vandembroucq D, Deschamps T, Coussa C, Perriot A, Etienne B, Champagnon B, Martinet C 2008 J. Phys. : Condens. Matter 20 485221
[28] Seguin V L 1999 Opt. Mater. 11 153
[29] Sandoghdar V, Treussart F, Hare J, Lefévre-Seguin V, Raimond J M, Haroche S 1996 Phys. Rev. A 54 1777
[30] F’eron P 2004 Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie 29 317
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