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In the case of wake field acceleration driven by charged particle bunches, many researchers focused on adjusting parameters such as magnitude, shape and electrical properties to amplify the maximum energy which drives electrons. Comprehensively considering the existing studies, in the paper we propose a new method of acceleration in which paralleled bunches are used to excite plasma wake field and trap self-injected electrons. It is proved to be more efficient than using single drive beam. With 2.5D PIC code, the driven electrons accelerated by paralleled bunches are found to possess the advantages of acceleration in longer distance, higher energy and better quasimonoenergy. Moreover, a bunch of backflow electrons is observed in the bubble, which makes self-injected electrons well collimated.
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Keywords:
- wake field acceleration driven by electron beams /
- paralleled drive bunches /
- particle in cell code
[1] Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2006 Progress in Nature Science 16 781 (in Chinese) [盛政明, 张杰 2006 自然科学进展 16 781]
[2] Zhou G C, Li Y, Cao J B, Wang X Y 1998 Chin. Phys. Lett. 15 895
[3] Ma J Y, Qiu X J, Zhu Z Y 2004 Chin. Phys. 13 373
[4] Su D, Tang C J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 042501 (in Chinese) [苏东, 唐昌建 2012 物理学报 61 042501]
[5] Xu Z Z, Ma J X 1988 Acta Phys. Sin. 37 735 (in Chinese) [徐至展, 马锦秀 1988 物理学报 37 735]
[6] Chang W W, Zhang L F, Shao F Q 1991 Acta Phys. Sin. 40 182 (in Chinese) [常文蔚, 张立夫, 邵福球 1991 物理学报 40 182]
[7] Zhang H O, Wang K, Wang G L 2007 High Power Laser And Particle Beams 19 2039 (in Chinese) [张海鸥, 王琨, 王桂兰 2007 强激光与粒子束 19 2039]
[8] Muggli P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 014802
[9] Esarey E, Sprangle P, Krall J, Ting A 1996 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 24 252
[10] Xu H, Chang W W, Yin Y, Zhuo H B 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 171 (in Chinese) [徐涵, 常文蔚, 银燕, 卓红斌 2004 物理学报 53 171]
[11] Bane K L, Chen P, Wilson P B 1985 Report No. SLACPUB-3662
[12] Katsouleas T 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33 2056
[13] Bane K L, Chen P, Wilson P B 1985 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32 3524
[14] Schutt P, Weiland T, Tsakanov V M 1990 Proceedings of the Second All-Union Conference on New Methods of Charged Particle Acceleration Yerevan, USSR, October 19, 1989 pp12–17
[15] Blumenfeld I 2007 Nature Phys. 445 05538
[16] Ruggiero A G, Schoessow P, Simpson J 1986 AIP Conf. Proc. 165 247
[17] Xu H, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 968 (in Chinese) [徐慧, 盛政明, 张杰 2007 物理学报 56 968]
[18] Kalmykov S Y, Beck A, Yi S A 2011 Phys. Plasma 18 056704
[19] Rosenzweig J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 39 1586
[20] Wang G H, Wang X F, Dong K G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 165201 (in Chinese) [王广辉, 王晓方, 董克攻 2012 物理学报 61 165201]
[21] Zhou D F, Ma Y Y 2011 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 23 392 (in Chinese) [周东方, 马燕云 2011 强激光与粒子束 23 392]
[22] Lotov K V 2010 Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13 041301
[23] Caldwell A, Lotov K, Pukhov K, Simon F 2009 Nature Phys. 5 363
[24] Zheng C Y, Wang W M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 310 (in Chinese) [郑春阳, 王伟民 2006 物理学报 55 310]
[25] Zhuo H B, Hu Q F, Liu J, Chi L H, Zhang W Y 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 197 (in Chinese) [卓红斌, 胡庆丰, 刘 杰, 迟利华, 张文勇 2005 物理学报 54 197]
[26] Lu W 2007 Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 10 061301
[27] Gordienko S, Pukhov A 2005 Physics of Plasmas 12 043109
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[1] Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2006 Progress in Nature Science 16 781 (in Chinese) [盛政明, 张杰 2006 自然科学进展 16 781]
[2] Zhou G C, Li Y, Cao J B, Wang X Y 1998 Chin. Phys. Lett. 15 895
[3] Ma J Y, Qiu X J, Zhu Z Y 2004 Chin. Phys. 13 373
[4] Su D, Tang C J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 042501 (in Chinese) [苏东, 唐昌建 2012 物理学报 61 042501]
[5] Xu Z Z, Ma J X 1988 Acta Phys. Sin. 37 735 (in Chinese) [徐至展, 马锦秀 1988 物理学报 37 735]
[6] Chang W W, Zhang L F, Shao F Q 1991 Acta Phys. Sin. 40 182 (in Chinese) [常文蔚, 张立夫, 邵福球 1991 物理学报 40 182]
[7] Zhang H O, Wang K, Wang G L 2007 High Power Laser And Particle Beams 19 2039 (in Chinese) [张海鸥, 王琨, 王桂兰 2007 强激光与粒子束 19 2039]
[8] Muggli P 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 014802
[9] Esarey E, Sprangle P, Krall J, Ting A 1996 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 24 252
[10] Xu H, Chang W W, Yin Y, Zhuo H B 2004 Acta Phys. Sin. 53 171 (in Chinese) [徐涵, 常文蔚, 银燕, 卓红斌 2004 物理学报 53 171]
[11] Bane K L, Chen P, Wilson P B 1985 Report No. SLACPUB-3662
[12] Katsouleas T 1986 Phys. Rev. A 33 2056
[13] Bane K L, Chen P, Wilson P B 1985 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32 3524
[14] Schutt P, Weiland T, Tsakanov V M 1990 Proceedings of the Second All-Union Conference on New Methods of Charged Particle Acceleration Yerevan, USSR, October 19, 1989 pp12–17
[15] Blumenfeld I 2007 Nature Phys. 445 05538
[16] Ruggiero A G, Schoessow P, Simpson J 1986 AIP Conf. Proc. 165 247
[17] Xu H, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 968 (in Chinese) [徐慧, 盛政明, 张杰 2007 物理学报 56 968]
[18] Kalmykov S Y, Beck A, Yi S A 2011 Phys. Plasma 18 056704
[19] Rosenzweig J 1989 Phys. Rev. A 39 1586
[20] Wang G H, Wang X F, Dong K G 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 165201 (in Chinese) [王广辉, 王晓方, 董克攻 2012 物理学报 61 165201]
[21] Zhou D F, Ma Y Y 2011 High Power Laser and Particle Beams 23 392 (in Chinese) [周东方, 马燕云 2011 强激光与粒子束 23 392]
[22] Lotov K V 2010 Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 13 041301
[23] Caldwell A, Lotov K, Pukhov K, Simon F 2009 Nature Phys. 5 363
[24] Zheng C Y, Wang W M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 310 (in Chinese) [郑春阳, 王伟民 2006 物理学报 55 310]
[25] Zhuo H B, Hu Q F, Liu J, Chi L H, Zhang W Y 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 197 (in Chinese) [卓红斌, 胡庆丰, 刘 杰, 迟利华, 张文勇 2005 物理学报 54 197]
[26] Lu W 2007 Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 10 061301
[27] Gordienko S, Pukhov A 2005 Physics of Plasmas 12 043109
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