Research progress of spin-orbit torques based on two-dimensional materials

He Cong-Li; Xu Hong-Jun; Tang Jian; Wang Xiao; Wei Jin-Wu; Shen Shi-Peng; Chen Qing-Qiang; Shao Qi-Ming; Yu Guo-Qiang; Zhang Guang-Yu; Wang Shou-Guo

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20210004

Abstract

The spin-orbit torque generated by charge current in a strong spin-orbit coupling material provides a fast and efficient way to manipulate the magnetic moment in adjacent magnetic layers, which is expected to be used for developing low-power, high-performance spintronic devices. Two-dimensional materials have attracted great attention, for example, they have abundant species, a variety of crystal structures and symmetries, good adjustability of spin-orbit coupling strength and conductivity, and good ability to overcome the lattice mismatch to form high-quality heterojunctions, thereby providing a unique platform for studying the spin-orbit torques. This paper covers the latest research progress of spin-orbital torques in two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures, including their generations, characteristics, and magnetization manipulations in the heterostructures based on non-magnetic two-dimensional materials (such as MoS₂, WSe₂, WS₂, WTe₂, TaTe₂, MoTe₂, NbSe₂, PtTe₂, TaS₂, etc.) and magnetic two-dimensional materials (such as Fe₃GeTe₂, Cr₂Ge₂Te₆, etc.). Finally, some problems remaining to be solved and challenges are pointed out, and the possible research directions and potential applications of two-dimensional material spin-orbit torque are also proposed.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Advanced Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
2.
Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong 999077, China

Corresponding author: Wang Shou-Guo, sgwang@bnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51901025, 60573172, 51625101), the Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing, China (Grant Nos. Z190007, Z190009), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant No. 310421101), and the Hong Kong Research Grants Council, China (Grant No. ECS26200520)

FullText HTML : translate this paragraph

References

[1]	Kent A D, Worledge D C 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 187 Google Scholar
[2]	Miron I M, Garello K, Gaudin G, Zermatten P J, Costache M V, Auffret S, Bandiera S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A, Gambardella P 2011 Nature 476 189 Google Scholar
[3]	Liu L Q, Pai C F, Li Y, Tseng H W, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Science 336 555 Google Scholar
[4]	Qiu X P, Shi Z, Fan W J, Zhou S M, Yang H 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1705699 Google Scholar
[5]	Manchon A, Zelezny J, Miron I M, Jungwirth T, Sinova J, Thiaville A, Garello K, Gambardella P 2019 Rev. Mod. Phys. 91 Google Scholar
[6]	Li Y, Edmonds K W, Liu X, Zheng H, Wang K 2019 Advanced Quantum Technologies 2 1800052 Google Scholar
[7]	Song C, Zhang R, Liao L, Zhou Y, Zhou X, Chen R, You Y, Chen X, Pan F 2020 Prog. Mater. Sci. DOI: 10.1016/j. pmatsci.2020.100761Google Scholar
[8]	Liu L Q, Pai C F, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186602 Google Scholar
[9]	Pai C F, Liu L Q, Li Y, Tseng H W, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 122404 Google Scholar
[10]	Yu G Q, Upadhyaya P, Wong K L, Jiang W J, Alzate J G, Tang J S, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 104421 Google Scholar
[11]	Yu G Q, Upadhyaya P, Fan Y B, Alzate J G, Jiang W J, Wong K L, Takei S, Bender S A, Chang L T, Jiang Y, Lang M R, Tang J S, Wang Y, Tserkovnyak Y, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 548 Google Scholar
[12]	You L, Lee O, Bhowmik D, Labanowski D, Hong J, Bokor J, Salahuddin S 2015 P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 10310 Google Scholar
[13]	Qiu X P, Narayanapillai K, Wu Y, Deorani P, Yang D H, Noh W S, Park J H, Lee K J, Lee H W, Yang H 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 333 Google Scholar
[14]	Lau Y C, Betto D, Rode K, Coey J M D, Stamenov P 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 758 Google Scholar
[15]	Zhang W F, Han W, Jiang X, Yang S H, Parkin S S P 2015 Nat. Phys. 11 496 Google Scholar
[16]	Cai K M, Yang M Y, Ju H L, Wang S M, Ji Y, Li B H, Edmonds K W, Sheng Y, Zhang B, Zhang N, Liu S, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 712 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang M X, Cai W L, Zhu D Q, Wang Z H, Kan J, Zhao Z Y, Cao K H, Wang Z L, Zhang Y G, Zhang T R, Park C, Wang J P, Fert A, Zhao W S 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 582 Google Scholar
[18]	Cao Y, Sheng Y, Edmonds K W, Ji Y, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1907929 Google Scholar
[19]	An H Y, Ohno T, Kanno Y, Kageyama Y, Monnai Y, Maki H, Shi J, Ando K 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaar2250 Google Scholar
[20]	Kong W J, Wan C H, Wang X, Tao B S, Huang L, Fang C, Guo C Y, Guang Y, Irfan M, Han X F 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 233 Google Scholar
[21]	Mellnik A R, Lee J S, Richardella A, Grab J L, Mintun P J, Fischer M H, Vaezi A, Manchon A, Kim E A, Samarth N, Ralph D C 2014 Nature 511 449 Google Scholar
[22]	Fan Y B, Upadhyaya P, Kou X F, Lang M R, Takei S, Wang Z X, Tang J S, He L, Chang L T, Montazeri M, Yu G Q, Jiang W J, Nie T X, Schwartz R N, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 699 Google Scholar
[23]	Han J, Richardella A, Siddiqui S A, Finley J, Samarth N, Liu L 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 077702 Google Scholar
[24]	Wu H, Xu Y, Deng P, Pan Q J, Razavi S A, Wong K, Huang L, Dai B Q, Shao Q M, Yu G Q, Han X F, Rojas-Sanchez J C, Mangin S, Wang K L 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1901681 Google Scholar
[25]	Wang Y, Zhu D P, Yang Y M, Lee K, Mishra R, Go G, Oh S H, Kim D H, Cai K M, Liu E L, Pollard S D, Shi S Y, Lee J, Teo K L, Wu Y H, Lee K J, Yang H 2019 Science 366 1125 Google Scholar
[26]	盛宇, 张楠, 王开友, 马星桥 2018 物理学报 67 117501 Google Scholar Sheng Y, Zhang N, Wang K Y, Ma X Q 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 117501 Google Scholar
[27]	Feng X Y, Zhang H W, Zhang Y, Zhong R, Lu B W, Cao J W, Fan X L 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 107105 Google Scholar
[28]	Emori S, Bauer U, Ahn S M, Martinez E, Beach G S D 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 611 Google Scholar
[29]	Ryu K S, Thomas L, Yang S H, Parkin S 2013 Nat. Nanotechnol. 8 527 Google Scholar
[30]	Fukami S, Zhang C L, DuttaGupta S, Kurenkov A, Ohno H 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 535 Google Scholar
[31]	Jiang W J, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, Yu G Q, Jungfleisch M B, Fradin F Y, Pearson J E, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L, Heinonen O, te Velthuis S G E, Hoffmann A 2015 Science 349 283 Google Scholar
[32]	Yu G, Upadhyaya P, Li X, Li W, Kim S K, Fan Y, Wong K L, Tserkovnyak Y, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1981 Google Scholar
[33]	Jiang W, Zhang X, Yu G, Zhang W, Wang X, Benjamin Jungfleisch M, Pearson John E, Cheng X, Heinonen O, Wang K L, Zhou Y, Hoffmann A, te Velthuis Suzanne G E 2016 Nat. Phys. 13 162 Google Scholar
[34]	Yu G Q, Upadhyaya P, Shao Q M, Wu H, Yin G, Li X, He C L, Jiang W J, Han X F, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2017 Nano Lett. 17 261 Google Scholar
[35]	Yu G Q, Jenkins A, Ma X, Razavi S A, He C L, Yin G, Shao Q M, He Q L, Wu H, Li W J, Jiang W J, Han X F, Li X Q, Jayich A C B, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2018 Nano Lett. 18 980 Google Scholar
[36]	Bhowmik D, You L, Salahuddin S 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 59 Google Scholar
[37]	Wan C H, Zhang X, Yuan Z H, Fang C, Kong W J, Zhang Q T, Wu H, Khan U, Han X F 2017 Adv. Electron. Mater. 3 1600282 Google Scholar
[38]	Wang X, Wan C H, Kong W J, Zhang X, Xing Y W, Fang C, Tao B S, Yang W L, Huang L, Wu H, Irfan M, Han X F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1801318 Google Scholar
[39]	Zhang S, Luo S J, Xu N, Zou Q M, Song M, Yun J J, Luo Q, Guo Z, Li R F, Tian W C, Li X, Zhou H G, Chen H M, Zhang Y, Yang X F, Jiang W J, Shen K, Hong J M, Yuan Z, Xi L, Xia K, Salahuddin S, Dieny B, You L 2019 Adv Electron. Mater. 5 1800782 Google Scholar
[40]	Wadley P, Howells B, Zelezny J, Andrews C, Hills V, Campion R P, Novak V, Olejnik K, Maccherozzi F, Dhesi S S, Martin S Y, Wagner T, Wunderlich J, Freimuth F, Mokrousov Y, Kunes J, Chauhan J S, Grzybowski M J, Rushforth A W, Edmonds K W, Gallagher B L, Jungwirth T 2016 Science 351 587 Google Scholar
[41]	Chen X Z, Zarzuela R, Zhang J, Song C, Zhou X F, Shi G Y, Li F, Zhou H A, Jiang W J, Pan F, Tserkovnyak Y 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 207204 Google Scholar
[42]	Peng S Z, Zhu D Q, Li W X, Wu H, Grutter A J, Gilbert D A, Lu J Q, Xiong D R, Cai W L, Shafer P, Wang K L, Zhao W S 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 757 Google Scholar
[43]	Liu L Q, Moriyama T, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 036601 Google Scholar
[44]	He C L, Navabi A, Shao Q M, Yu G Q, Di Wu D, Zhu W H, Zheng C, Li X, He Q L, Razavi S A, Wong K L, Zhang Z Z, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 202404 Google Scholar
[45]	He C L, Razavi A, Wei J W, Xu H J, Yu G Q, Wong K L, Wu H, Shen S P, Chen Q Q, Zeng Z M, Wang S G, Wang K L 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 172406 Google Scholar
[46]	He C L, Razavi S A, Yu G Q, Ma X, Wu H, Shao Q M, Wong K L, Shen S P, Zhao Y C, Pei Y S, Chen Q Q, Li X Q, Wang S G, Wang K L 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 242407 Google Scholar
[47]	Wei J W, He C L, Wang X, Xu H J, Liu Y Z, Guang Y, Wan C H, Feng J F, Yu G Q, Han X F 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 034041 Google Scholar
[48]	Han W 2016 Apl. Mater. 4 032401 Google Scholar
[49]	Lin X Y, Yang W, Wang K L, Zhao W S 2019 Nat. Electron. 2 274 Google Scholar
[50]	Li X, Dong B, Sun X, Wang H, Yang T, Yu G, Vitto Han Z 2019 J. Semicond. 40 081508 Google Scholar
[51]	Yang S X, Zhang T L, Jiang C B 2020 Adv. Sci. 2002488 Google Scholar
[52]	Liu Y T, Shao A M 2020 ACS Nano 14 9389 Google Scholar
[53]	Han W, Otani Y, Maekawa S 2018 Npj Quant. Mater. 3 27 Google Scholar
[54]	Yan B H, Felser C 2017 Annu. Rev. Conden. Matter Phys. 8 337 Google Scholar
[55]	Song P, Hsu C H, Vignale G, Zhao M, Liu J W, Deng Y J, Fu W, Liu Y P, Zhang Y B, Lin H, Pereira V M, Loh K P 2020 Nat. Mater. 19 292 Google Scholar
[56]	Safeer C K, Ontoso N, Ingla-Aynes J, Herling F, Pham V T, Kurzmann A, Ensslin K, Chuvilin A, Robredo I, Vergniory M G, de Juan F, Hueso L E, Calvo M R, Casanova F 2019 Nano Lett. 19 8758 Google Scholar
[57]	Qian X F, Liu J W, Fu L, Li J 2014 Science 346 1344 Google Scholar
[58]	MacNeill D, Stiehl G M, Guimaraes M H D, Buhrman R A, Park J, Ralph D C 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 300 Google Scholar
[59]	Zhang W, Sklenar J, Hsu B, Jiang W J, Jungfleisch M B, Xiao J, Fradin F Y, Liu Y H, Pearson J E, Ketterson J B, Yang Z, Hoffmann A 2016 Apl. Mater. 4 032302 Google Scholar
[60]	Shao Q M, Yu G Q, Lan Y W, Shi Y M, Li M Y, Zheng C, Zhu X D, Li L J, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7514 Google Scholar
[61]	Lv W M, Jia Z Y, Wang B C, Lu Y, Luo X, Zhang B S, Zeng Z M, Liu Z Y 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 2843 Google Scholar
[62]	Shi S Y, Liang S H, Zhu Z F, Cai K M, Pollard S D, Wang Y, Wang J Y, Wang Q S, He P, Yu J W, Eda G, Liang G C, Yang H 2019 Nat Nanotech. 14 945 Google Scholar
[63]	Li P, Wu W K, Wen Y, Zhang C H, Zhang J W, Zhang S F, Yu Z M, Yang S Y A, Manchon A, Zhang X X 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 3990 Google Scholar
[64]	Stiehl G M, MacNeill D, Sivadas N, El Baggari I, Guimaraes M H D, Reynolds N D, Kourkoutis L F, Fennie C J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2019 ACS Nano 13 2599 Google Scholar
[65]	Stiehl G M, Li R F, Gupta V, El Baggari I, Jiang S W, Xie H C, Kourkoutis L F, Mak K F, Shan J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 184402 Google Scholar
[66]	Guimaraes M H D, Stiehl G M, MacNeill D, Reynolds N D, Ralph D C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 1311 Google Scholar
[67]	MacNeill D, Stiehl G M, Guimaraes M H D, Reynolds N D, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 054450 Google Scholar
[68]	Xu H J, Wei J W, Zhou H G, Feng J F, Xu T, Du H F, He C L, Huang Y, Zhang J W, Liu Y Z, Wu H C, Guo C Y, Wang X, Guang Y, Wei H X, Peng Y, Jiang W J, Yu G Q, Han X F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000513 Google Scholar
[69]	Husain S, Chen X, Gupta R, Behera N, Kumar P, Edvinsson T, Garcia-Sanchez F, Brucas R, Chaudhary S, Sanyal B, Svedlindh P, Kumar A 2020 Nano Lett. 20 6372 Google Scholar
[70]	Liang S H, Shi S Y, Hsu C H, Cai K M, Wang Y, He P, Wu Y, Pereira V M, Yang H 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002799 Google Scholar
[71]	Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[72]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y A, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[73]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[74]	Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 706 Google Scholar
[75]	Zhang W, Wong P K J, Zhu R, Wee A T S 2019 Info.Mat. 1 479 Google Scholar
[76]	Gibertini M, Koperski M, Morpurgo A F, Novoselov K S 2019 Nat. Nanotechnol. 14 408 Google Scholar
[77]	Wang Z, Zhang T Y, Ding M, Dong B J, Li Y X, Chen M L, Li X X, Huang J Q, Wang H W, Zhao X T, Li Y, Li D, Jia C K, Sun L D, Guo H H, Ye Y, Sun D M, Chen Y S, Yang T, Zhang J, Ono S P, Han Z, Zhang Z D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 554 Google Scholar
[78]	Song T C, Cai X H, Tu M W Y, Zhang X O, Huang B V, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214 Google Scholar
[79]	Hu C, Zhang D, Yan F G, Li Y C, Lv Q S, Zhu W K, Wei Z M, Chang K, Wang K Y 2020 Sci. Bull. 65 1072 Google Scholar
[80]	Lin H L, Yan F G, Hu C, Lv Q S, Zhu W K, Wang Z A, Wei Z M, Chang K, Wang K Y 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 43921 Google Scholar
[81]	Han M-G, Garlow J A, Liu Y, Zhang H, Li J, DiMarzio D, Knight M W, Petrovic C, Jariwala D, Zhu Y 2019 Nano Lett. 19 7859 Google Scholar
[82]	Ding B, Li Z, Xu G, Li H, Hou Z, Liu E, Xi X, Xu F, Yao Y, Wang W 2020 Nano Lett. 20 868 Google Scholar
[83]	Wu Y, Zhang S, Zhang J, Wang W, Zhu Y L, Hu J, Yin G, Wong K, Fang C, Wan C, Han X, Shao Q, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Zang J, Mao Z, Zhang X, Wang K L 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3860 Google Scholar
[84]	Park T E, Peng L C, Liang J H, Hallal A, Yasin F S, Zhang X C, Kim S J, Song K M, Kim K, Weigand M, Schuetz G, Finizio S, Raabe J, Woo S 2019 arXiv: 1907.01425v4
[85]	Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar R V, Dhall R, Turner J, Carlstrom J D, Ophus C, Klewe C, Shafer P, NDiaye A T, Choi J W, Chen G, Wu Y Z, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu Z Q 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eabb5157 Google Scholar
[86]	Gao Y, Yin Q W, Wang Q, Li Z L, Cai J W, Zhao T Y, Lei H C, Wang S G, Zhang Y, Shen B G 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2005228 Google Scholar
[87]	Wang H, Wang C, Li Z A, Tian H, Shi Y, Yang H, Li J 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 192403 Google Scholar
[88]	Wang X, Tang J, Xia X X, He C L, Zhang J W, Liu Y Z, Wan C H, Fang C, Guo C Y, Yang W L, Guang Y, Zhang X M, Xu H J, Wei J W, Liao M Z, Lu X B, Feng J F, Li X X, Peng Y, Wei H X, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang X, Han Z, Zhang Z D, Zhang G Y, Yu G, Han X F 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw8904 Google Scholar
[89]	Alghamdi M, Lohmann M, Li J X, Jothi P R, Shao Q M, Aldosary M, Su T, Fokwa B P T, Shi J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4400 Google Scholar
[90]	Zhang K, Han S, Lee Y, Coak M J, Kim J, Hwang I, Son S, Shin J, Lim M, Jo D, Kim K, Kim D, Lee H W, Park J G 2020 Adv. Mater. 33 2004110
[91]	Ostwal V, Shen T, Appenzeller J 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906021 Google Scholar
[92]	Gupta V, Cham T M, Stiehl G M, Bose A, Mittelstaedt J A, Kang K, Jiang S, Mak K F, Shan J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 7482 Google Scholar
[93]	Shao Y, Lv W X, Guo J J, Qi B T, Lv W M, Li S K, Guo G H, Zeng Z M 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116Google Scholar
[94]	Lee J, Mak K F, Shan J 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 421 Google Scholar
[95]	Barre E, Incorvia J A C, Kim S H, McClellan C J, Pop E, Wong H S P, Heinz T F 2019 Nano Lett. 19 770 Google Scholar
[96]	Lee J, Wang Z F, Xie H C, Mak K F, Shan J 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 887 Google Scholar
[97]	Hung T Y T, Rustagi A, Zhang S J, Upadhyaya P, Chen Z H 2020 InfoMat 2 968 Google Scholar
[98]	Li Q, Yang M M, Gong C, Chopdekar R V, N'Diaye A T, Turner J, Chen G, Schol A, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Schmid A K, Wang S, Liu K, Gao N, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Hwang C Y, Li J, Wang F, Zhang X, Qiu Z Q 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5974 Google Scholar
[99]	Idzuchi H, Allcca A E L, Pan X C, Tanigaki K, Chen Y P 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 232403 Google Scholar
[100]	Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar R V, Stan C, Cabrini S, Choi J W, Wang S, Wang T, Gao N, Scholl A, Tamura N, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu Z 2020 Adv. Quant. Technol. 3 2000017 Google Scholar
[101]	Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y J, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289 Google Scholar
[102]	Sun X D, Li W Y, Wang X, Sui Q, Zhang T Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Li D, Feng S, Zhong S Y, Wang H W, Bouchiat V, Regueiro M N, Rougemaille N, Coraux J, Purbawati A, Hadj-Azzem A, Wang Z H, Dong B J, Wu X, Yang T, Yu G Q, Wang B W, Han Z, Han X F, Zhang Z D 2020 Nano Res. 13 3358 Google Scholar
[103]	Wen Y, Liu Z H, Zhang Y, Xia C X, Zhai B X, Zhang X H, Zhai G H, Shen C, He P, Cheng R Q, Yin L, Yao Y Y, Sendeku M G, Wang Z X, Ye X B, Liu C S, Jiang C, Shan C X, Long Y W, He J 2020 Nano Lett. 20 3130 Google Scholar
[104]	Yu H, Liao M Z, Zhao W J, Liu G D, Zhou X J, Wei Z, Xu X Z, Liu K H, Hu Z H, Deng K, Zhou S Y, Shi J A, Gu L, Shen C, Zhang T T, Du L J, Xie L, Zhu J Q, Chen W, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang G Y 2017 ACS Nano 11 12001 Google Scholar
[105]	Wang Q, Li N, Tang J, Zhu J, Zhang Q, Jia Q, Lu Y, Wei Z, Yu H, Zhao Y, Guo Y, Gu L, Sun G, Yang W, Yang R, Shi D, Zhang G 2020 Nano Lett. 20 7193 Google Scholar
[106]	Li N, Wang Q Q, Shen C, Wei Z, Yu H, Zhao J, Lu X B, Wang G L, He C L, Xie L, Zhu J Q, Du L J, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang G Y 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 711 Google Scholar
[107]	Liu S S, Yuan X, Zou Y C, Sheng Y, Huang C, Zhang E Z, Ling J W, Liu Y W, Wang W Y, Zhang C, Zou J, Wang K Y, Xiu F X 2017 Npj 2D Mater. Appl. 1 37 Google Scholar
[108]	Wang H Y, Liu Y J, Wu P C, Hou W J, Jiang Y H, Li X H, Pandey C, Chen D D, Yang Q, Wang H T, Wei D H, Lei N, Kang W, Wen L G, Nie T X, Zhao W S, Wang K L 2020 ACS Nano 14 10045 Google Scholar
[109]	Zheng Z Y, Zhang Y, Zhu D Q, Zhang K, Feng X Q, He Y, Chen L, Zhang Z Z, Liu D J, Zhang Y G, Amiri P K A, Zhao W S 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 078505 Google Scholar
[110]	Guo Q X, Wu Y, Xu L X, Gong Y, Ou Y B, Liu Y, Li L L, Yan Y, Han G, Wang D W, Wang L H, Long S B, Zhang B W, Cao X, Yang S W, Wang X M, Huang Y Z, Liu T, Yu G H, He K, Teng J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 057301 Google Scholar

Cited By

图 1 MoS₂/Py异质结中ST-FMR信号的对称(a)和反对称(b)振幅随外加磁场与平面夹角θ的依赖关系(插图为基于MoS₂/Py异质结的ST-FMR器件光学显微镜图)^[59]; (c) MX₂/CoFeB 异质结的SOT测量装置示意图; (d) 二次谐波方法测得二阶霍尔电阻与φ的函数关系, 外加磁场为100 Oe (1 Oe = 10³/(4π) A/m)^[60]; (e) WS₂/Py双层器件几何结构示意图, 其中V_g通过SiO₂介质层施加; (f)V_g对Py和WS2/Py双层的转矩比$ {\tau }_{\rm{FL}}/{\tau }_{\rm{DL}} $调控特性^[61]

Figure 1. Out-of-plane (OOP) angular (the applied field is described by the polar angle) dependence of symmetric (a) and antisymmetric (b) components of the ST-FMR signal based on MoS₂/Py heterostructure (the inset is photo image of ST-FMR device)^[59]; (c) measurement setup of SOT measurements for the MX₂/CoFeB bilayer; (d) second-harmonic Hall resistance as a function of φ with an external magnetic field 100 Oe applied^[60]; (e) schematic of the WS₂/Py bilayer device geometry, where V_g was applied through the SiO₂ dielectric layer; (f) torque ratio $ {\tau }_{\rm{FL}}/{\tau }_{\rm{DL}} $ dependence of V_g for Py and WS₂/Py bilayer^[61].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 (a) WTe₂/Py异质结样品几何结构示意图; (b) WTe₂/Py器件的对称和反对称ST-FMR信号与面内磁场角度的依赖关系, 其中电流平行于a轴^[58]; (c) 由MOKE图像捕捉到的电流驱动磁矩翻转过程^[62]; (d) 自旋电导率随MoTe₂厚度的变化关系^[65]; (e) MoTe₂单斜1T′相的晶体结构和20层MoTe₂薄膜的能带结构^[70]; (f) PtTe₂/Py器件ST-FMR测量SOT效率ξ_SOT和自旋霍尔电导率$ {\sigma }_{\rm{s}} $的厚度依赖性; (g) PtTe₂/Au/CoTb结构和PtTe₂中电流产生的SOT的示意图; (h)在不同的面内磁场下, PtTe₂中电流产生的SOT驱动具有垂直磁各向异性的CoTb层磁矩翻转^[68]

Figure 2. (a) Schematic of the bilayer WTe₂/Py sample geometry; (b) symmetric and antisymmetric ST-FMR resonance components for a WTe₂ (5.5 nm)/Py (6 nm) device as a function of in-plane magnetic-field angle, with current applied parallel to the a-axis^[58]; (c) switching process captured by MOKE images^[62]; (d) spin conductivities as a function of the thickness of MoTe₂, where σ_S stands for the conventional damping-like torque, σ_B stands for the out-of-plane damping-like torque, and σ_T stands for the out-of-plane field-like torque^[65]; (e) crystal structure of the monoclinic 1T′ phase of MoTe₂ and band structure of a MoTe₂ slab with 20 monolayers^[70]; (f) thickness dependence of ξ_SOT and spin Hall conductivity σ_s of PtTe₂/Py measured by ST-FMR; (g) schematic layout for PtTe₂/Au/CoTb stack and the SOT generated by the majority of current flowing in PtTe₂; (h) current-induced switching of the CoTb layer by SOT from PtTe₂ under different in-plane field^[68].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 FGT/Pt双层器件的示意图(a)和SOT驱动的垂直磁矩翻转(b)^[88]; (c) SOT驱动FGT磁矩翻转有效翻转电流随施加面内磁场的变化^[89]; (d) 基于FGT的磁存储器件原理图及电流诱导的矫顽场大幅度降低, 从而降低写入电流密度^[90]; (e) 基于CGT/Ta异质结Hall器件的原理图和4 K温度下施加流过Ta的电流I_dc和平面内磁场H_x组合时的磁矩m_z相图^[91]; (f) FGT/WTe₂双层结构的原子示意图和不同电流密度下FGT/WTe₂ 霍尔条在10 K垂直磁场下的反常霍尔电阻^[92]

Figure 3. Schematic view (a) and SOT-driven perpendicular magnetization switching (b) in the FGT/Pt bilayer device^[88]; (c) current-induced magnetization switching of FGT and effective switching current as a function of applied in-plane magnetic field^[89]; (d) schematic of FGT-based magnetic memory device and the current-induced substantial reduction of the coercive field and then reduction of the write current^[90]; (e) schematic of a fabricated Hall bar device from a CGT/Ta heterostructure and phase diagram of m_z for applied combinations of I_dc and H_x at 4 K^[91]; (f) atomic schematic view of FGT/WTe₂ bilayer structure and anomalous Hall resistance of the FGT/WTe₂ Hall bar under a perpendicular magnetic field at 10 K with various current densities^[93].

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

表 1 已报道的实验研究工作中TMD材料的晶体结构、制备方法、TMD/FM异质结中的SOT的表征方法以及自旋霍尔电导

Table 1. Crystal structure, preparation method, method for SOT measurement of the TMD/FM heterostructure, and spin Hall conductance of TMD materials in the previous studies.

TMD材料	空间群	制备方法	表征方法	自旋霍尔电导$/[{10}^{3}({\hbar /2{\rm{e}}} )$ (Ω·m)^–1]	文献
MoS₂	P6/mmc	CVD	SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{A}}= $ 2.9	[60]
WSe₂	P6/mmc	CVD	SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{A}}= $ 5.5	[60]
WS₂	P6/mmc	CVD	SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{A}}, {\sigma }_{\rm{S}} $ observed	[61]
WTe₂	Pmn2₁	Exfoliation	ST-FMR/SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{A}}= $ 9 ± 3, $ {\sigma }_{\rm{S}}= $ 8 ± 2, $ {\sigma }_{\rm{B}}= $ 3.6 ± 0.8	[58]
WTe₂	Pmn2₁	Exfoliation	ST-FMR/SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{A}}, {\sigma }_{\rm{S}} $, ${\sigma }_{\rm B}$ observed	[62]
TaTe₂	C2/m	Exfoliation	ST-FMR/SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{A}}, {\sigma }_{\rm{S}} $, ${\sigma }_{\rm B}$ observed	[64]
MoTe₂	P2₁/m	Exfoliation	ST-FMR	${\sigma }_{\rm{S} }=4.4 —8.0,$ ${\sigma }_{\rm{B} }=0.04—1.6,$ ${\sigma }_{\rm{T} }=0.026—1.0$	[65]
NbSe₂	P6₃/mmc	Exfoliation	ST-FMR	${\sigma }_{\rm{A} }=0— 40,$ ${\sigma }_{\rm{S} }=0— 13,$ ${\sigma }_{\rm{T} }=- 2—3.5$	[66]
PtTe₂	—	CVD	ST-FMR	${\sigma }_{\rm{S} }=0.20—1.6\times {10}^{2}$	[68]
TaS₂	—	Ion-beam sputtering	ST-FMR/SHH	$ {\sigma }_{\rm{S}}=14.9\times {10}^{2} $	[69]

DownLoad: CSV

[1]	Kent A D, Worledge D C 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 187 Google Scholar
[2]	Miron I M, Garello K, Gaudin G, Zermatten P J, Costache M V, Auffret S, Bandiera S, Rodmacq B, Schuhl A, Gambardella P 2011 Nature 476 189 Google Scholar
[3]	Liu L Q, Pai C F, Li Y, Tseng H W, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Science 336 555 Google Scholar
[4]	Qiu X P, Shi Z, Fan W J, Zhou S M, Yang H 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1705699 Google Scholar
[5]	Manchon A, Zelezny J, Miron I M, Jungwirth T, Sinova J, Thiaville A, Garello K, Gambardella P 2019 Rev. Mod. Phys. 91 Google Scholar
[6]	Li Y, Edmonds K W, Liu X, Zheng H, Wang K 2019 Advanced Quantum Technologies 2 1800052 Google Scholar
[7]	Song C, Zhang R, Liao L, Zhou Y, Zhou X, Chen R, You Y, Chen X, Pan F 2020 Prog. Mater. Sci. DOI: 10.1016/j. pmatsci.2020.100761Google Scholar
[8]	Liu L Q, Pai C F, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 186602 Google Scholar
[9]	Pai C F, Liu L Q, Li Y, Tseng H W, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 122404 Google Scholar
[10]	Yu G Q, Upadhyaya P, Wong K L, Jiang W J, Alzate J G, Tang J S, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 104421 Google Scholar
[11]	Yu G Q, Upadhyaya P, Fan Y B, Alzate J G, Jiang W J, Wong K L, Takei S, Bender S A, Chang L T, Jiang Y, Lang M R, Tang J S, Wang Y, Tserkovnyak Y, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 548 Google Scholar
[12]	You L, Lee O, Bhowmik D, Labanowski D, Hong J, Bokor J, Salahuddin S 2015 P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112 10310 Google Scholar
[13]	Qiu X P, Narayanapillai K, Wu Y, Deorani P, Yang D H, Noh W S, Park J H, Lee K J, Lee H W, Yang H 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 333 Google Scholar
[14]	Lau Y C, Betto D, Rode K, Coey J M D, Stamenov P 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 758 Google Scholar
[15]	Zhang W F, Han W, Jiang X, Yang S H, Parkin S S P 2015 Nat. Phys. 11 496 Google Scholar
[16]	Cai K M, Yang M Y, Ju H L, Wang S M, Ji Y, Li B H, Edmonds K W, Sheng Y, Zhang B, Zhang N, Liu S, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 712 Google Scholar
[17]	Wang M X, Cai W L, Zhu D Q, Wang Z H, Kan J, Zhao Z Y, Cao K H, Wang Z L, Zhang Y G, Zhang T R, Park C, Wang J P, Fert A, Zhao W S 2018 Nat. Electron. 1 582 Google Scholar
[18]	Cao Y, Sheng Y, Edmonds K W, Ji Y, Zheng H Z, Wang K Y 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1907929 Google Scholar
[19]	An H Y, Ohno T, Kanno Y, Kageyama Y, Monnai Y, Maki H, Shi J, Ando K 2018 Sci. Adv. 4 eaar2250 Google Scholar
[20]	Kong W J, Wan C H, Wang X, Tao B S, Huang L, Fang C, Guo C Y, Guang Y, Irfan M, Han X F 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 233 Google Scholar
[21]	Mellnik A R, Lee J S, Richardella A, Grab J L, Mintun P J, Fischer M H, Vaezi A, Manchon A, Kim E A, Samarth N, Ralph D C 2014 Nature 511 449 Google Scholar
[22]	Fan Y B, Upadhyaya P, Kou X F, Lang M R, Takei S, Wang Z X, Tang J S, He L, Chang L T, Montazeri M, Yu G Q, Jiang W J, Nie T X, Schwartz R N, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 699 Google Scholar
[23]	Han J, Richardella A, Siddiqui S A, Finley J, Samarth N, Liu L 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 077702 Google Scholar
[24]	Wu H, Xu Y, Deng P, Pan Q J, Razavi S A, Wong K, Huang L, Dai B Q, Shao Q M, Yu G Q, Han X F, Rojas-Sanchez J C, Mangin S, Wang K L 2019 Adv. Mater. 31 1901681 Google Scholar
[25]	Wang Y, Zhu D P, Yang Y M, Lee K, Mishra R, Go G, Oh S H, Kim D H, Cai K M, Liu E L, Pollard S D, Shi S Y, Lee J, Teo K L, Wu Y H, Lee K J, Yang H 2019 Science 366 1125 Google Scholar
[26]	盛宇, 张楠, 王开友, 马星桥 2018 物理学报 67 117501 Google Scholar Sheng Y, Zhang N, Wang K Y, Ma X Q 2018 Acta Phys. Sin. 67 117501 Google Scholar
[27]	Feng X Y, Zhang H W, Zhang Y, Zhong R, Lu B W, Cao J W, Fan X L 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 107105 Google Scholar
[28]	Emori S, Bauer U, Ahn S M, Martinez E, Beach G S D 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 611 Google Scholar
[29]	Ryu K S, Thomas L, Yang S H, Parkin S 2013 Nat. Nanotechnol. 8 527 Google Scholar
[30]	Fukami S, Zhang C L, DuttaGupta S, Kurenkov A, Ohno H 2016 Nat. Mater. 15 535 Google Scholar
[31]	Jiang W J, Upadhyaya P, Zhang W, Yu G Q, Jungfleisch M B, Fradin F Y, Pearson J E, Tserkovnyak Y, Wang K L, Heinonen O, te Velthuis S G E, Hoffmann A 2015 Science 349 283 Google Scholar
[32]	Yu G, Upadhyaya P, Li X, Li W, Kim S K, Fan Y, Wong K L, Tserkovnyak Y, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2016 Nano Lett. 16 1981 Google Scholar
[33]	Jiang W, Zhang X, Yu G, Zhang W, Wang X, Benjamin Jungfleisch M, Pearson John E, Cheng X, Heinonen O, Wang K L, Zhou Y, Hoffmann A, te Velthuis Suzanne G E 2016 Nat. Phys. 13 162 Google Scholar
[34]	Yu G Q, Upadhyaya P, Shao Q M, Wu H, Yin G, Li X, He C L, Jiang W J, Han X F, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2017 Nano Lett. 17 261 Google Scholar
[35]	Yu G Q, Jenkins A, Ma X, Razavi S A, He C L, Yin G, Shao Q M, He Q L, Wu H, Li W J, Jiang W J, Han X F, Li X Q, Jayich A C B, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2018 Nano Lett. 18 980 Google Scholar
[36]	Bhowmik D, You L, Salahuddin S 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 59 Google Scholar
[37]	Wan C H, Zhang X, Yuan Z H, Fang C, Kong W J, Zhang Q T, Wu H, Khan U, Han X F 2017 Adv. Electron. Mater. 3 1600282 Google Scholar
[38]	Wang X, Wan C H, Kong W J, Zhang X, Xing Y W, Fang C, Tao B S, Yang W L, Huang L, Wu H, Irfan M, Han X F 2018 Adv. Mater. 30 1801318 Google Scholar
[39]	Zhang S, Luo S J, Xu N, Zou Q M, Song M, Yun J J, Luo Q, Guo Z, Li R F, Tian W C, Li X, Zhou H G, Chen H M, Zhang Y, Yang X F, Jiang W J, Shen K, Hong J M, Yuan Z, Xi L, Xia K, Salahuddin S, Dieny B, You L 2019 Adv Electron. Mater. 5 1800782 Google Scholar
[40]	Wadley P, Howells B, Zelezny J, Andrews C, Hills V, Campion R P, Novak V, Olejnik K, Maccherozzi F, Dhesi S S, Martin S Y, Wagner T, Wunderlich J, Freimuth F, Mokrousov Y, Kunes J, Chauhan J S, Grzybowski M J, Rushforth A W, Edmonds K W, Gallagher B L, Jungwirth T 2016 Science 351 587 Google Scholar
[41]	Chen X Z, Zarzuela R, Zhang J, Song C, Zhou X F, Shi G Y, Li F, Zhou H A, Jiang W J, Pan F, Tserkovnyak Y 2018 Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 207204 Google Scholar
[42]	Peng S Z, Zhu D Q, Li W X, Wu H, Grutter A J, Gilbert D A, Lu J Q, Xiong D R, Cai W L, Shafer P, Wang K L, Zhao W S 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 757 Google Scholar
[43]	Liu L Q, Moriyama T, Ralph D C, Buhrman R A 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 036601 Google Scholar
[44]	He C L, Navabi A, Shao Q M, Yu G Q, Di Wu D, Zhu W H, Zheng C, Li X, He Q L, Razavi S A, Wong K L, Zhang Z Z, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 202404 Google Scholar
[45]	He C L, Razavi A, Wei J W, Xu H J, Yu G Q, Wong K L, Wu H, Shen S P, Chen Q Q, Zeng Z M, Wang S G, Wang K L 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 117 172406 Google Scholar
[46]	He C L, Razavi S A, Yu G Q, Ma X, Wu H, Shao Q M, Wong K L, Shen S P, Zhao Y C, Pei Y S, Chen Q Q, Li X Q, Wang S G, Wang K L 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 242407 Google Scholar
[47]	Wei J W, He C L, Wang X, Xu H J, Liu Y Z, Guang Y, Wan C H, Feng J F, Yu G Q, Han X F 2020 Phys. Rev. Appl. 13 034041 Google Scholar
[48]	Han W 2016 Apl. Mater. 4 032401 Google Scholar
[49]	Lin X Y, Yang W, Wang K L, Zhao W S 2019 Nat. Electron. 2 274 Google Scholar
[50]	Li X, Dong B, Sun X, Wang H, Yang T, Yu G, Vitto Han Z 2019 J. Semicond. 40 081508 Google Scholar
[51]	Yang S X, Zhang T L, Jiang C B 2020 Adv. Sci. 2002488 Google Scholar
[52]	Liu Y T, Shao A M 2020 ACS Nano 14 9389 Google Scholar
[53]	Han W, Otani Y, Maekawa S 2018 Npj Quant. Mater. 3 27 Google Scholar
[54]	Yan B H, Felser C 2017 Annu. Rev. Conden. Matter Phys. 8 337 Google Scholar
[55]	Song P, Hsu C H, Vignale G, Zhao M, Liu J W, Deng Y J, Fu W, Liu Y P, Zhang Y B, Lin H, Pereira V M, Loh K P 2020 Nat. Mater. 19 292 Google Scholar
[56]	Safeer C K, Ontoso N, Ingla-Aynes J, Herling F, Pham V T, Kurzmann A, Ensslin K, Chuvilin A, Robredo I, Vergniory M G, de Juan F, Hueso L E, Calvo M R, Casanova F 2019 Nano Lett. 19 8758 Google Scholar
[57]	Qian X F, Liu J W, Fu L, Li J 2014 Science 346 1344 Google Scholar
[58]	MacNeill D, Stiehl G M, Guimaraes M H D, Buhrman R A, Park J, Ralph D C 2017 Nat. Phys. 13 300 Google Scholar
[59]	Zhang W, Sklenar J, Hsu B, Jiang W J, Jungfleisch M B, Xiao J, Fradin F Y, Liu Y H, Pearson J E, Ketterson J B, Yang Z, Hoffmann A 2016 Apl. Mater. 4 032302 Google Scholar
[60]	Shao Q M, Yu G Q, Lan Y W, Shi Y M, Li M Y, Zheng C, Zhu X D, Li L J, Amiri P K, Wang K L 2016 Nano Lett. 16 7514 Google Scholar
[61]	Lv W M, Jia Z Y, Wang B C, Lu Y, Luo X, Zhang B S, Zeng Z M, Liu Z Y 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 2843 Google Scholar
[62]	Shi S Y, Liang S H, Zhu Z F, Cai K M, Pollard S D, Wang Y, Wang J Y, Wang Q S, He P, Yu J W, Eda G, Liang G C, Yang H 2019 Nat Nanotech. 14 945 Google Scholar
[63]	Li P, Wu W K, Wen Y, Zhang C H, Zhang J W, Zhang S F, Yu Z M, Yang S Y A, Manchon A, Zhang X X 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 3990 Google Scholar
[64]	Stiehl G M, MacNeill D, Sivadas N, El Baggari I, Guimaraes M H D, Reynolds N D, Kourkoutis L F, Fennie C J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2019 ACS Nano 13 2599 Google Scholar
[65]	Stiehl G M, Li R F, Gupta V, El Baggari I, Jiang S W, Xie H C, Kourkoutis L F, Mak K F, Shan J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2019 Phys. Rev. B 100 184402 Google Scholar
[66]	Guimaraes M H D, Stiehl G M, MacNeill D, Reynolds N D, Ralph D C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 1311 Google Scholar
[67]	MacNeill D, Stiehl G M, Guimaraes M H D, Reynolds N D, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2017 Phys. Rev. B 96 054450 Google Scholar
[68]	Xu H J, Wei J W, Zhou H G, Feng J F, Xu T, Du H F, He C L, Huang Y, Zhang J W, Liu Y Z, Wu H C, Guo C Y, Wang X, Guang Y, Wei H X, Peng Y, Jiang W J, Yu G Q, Han X F 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2000513 Google Scholar
[69]	Husain S, Chen X, Gupta R, Behera N, Kumar P, Edvinsson T, Garcia-Sanchez F, Brucas R, Chaudhary S, Sanyal B, Svedlindh P, Kumar A 2020 Nano Lett. 20 6372 Google Scholar
[70]	Liang S H, Shi S Y, Hsu C H, Cai K M, Wang Y, He P, Wu Y, Pereira V M, Yang H 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2002799 Google Scholar
[71]	Huang B, Clark G, Navarro-Moratalla E, Klein D R, Cheng R, Seyler K L, Zhong D, Schmidgall E, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Yao W, Xiao D, Jarillo-Herrero P, Xu X D 2017 Nature 546 270 Google Scholar
[72]	Gong C, Li L, Li Z L, Ji H W, Stern A, Xia Y, Cao T, Bao W, Wang C Z, Wang Y A, Qiu Z Q, Cava R J, Louie S G, Xia J, Zhang X 2017 Nature 546 265 Google Scholar
[73]	Deng Y J, Yu Y J, Song Y C, Zhang J Z, Wang N Z, Sun Z Y, Yi Y F, Wu Y Z, Wu S W, Zhu J Y, Wang J, Chen X H, Zhang Y B 2018 Nature 563 94 Google Scholar
[74]	Gong C, Zhang X 2019 Science 363 706 Google Scholar
[75]	Zhang W, Wong P K J, Zhu R, Wee A T S 2019 Info.Mat. 1 479 Google Scholar
[76]	Gibertini M, Koperski M, Morpurgo A F, Novoselov K S 2019 Nat. Nanotechnol. 14 408 Google Scholar
[77]	Wang Z, Zhang T Y, Ding M, Dong B J, Li Y X, Chen M L, Li X X, Huang J Q, Wang H W, Zhao X T, Li Y, Li D, Jia C K, Sun L D, Guo H H, Ye Y, Sun D M, Chen Y S, Yang T, Zhang J, Ono S P, Han Z, Zhang Z D 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 554 Google Scholar
[78]	Song T C, Cai X H, Tu M W Y, Zhang X O, Huang B V, Wilson N P, Seyler K L, Zhu L, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, McGuire M A, Cobden D H, Xiao D, Yao W, Xu X D 2018 Science 360 1214 Google Scholar
[79]	Hu C, Zhang D, Yan F G, Li Y C, Lv Q S, Zhu W K, Wei Z M, Chang K, Wang K Y 2020 Sci. Bull. 65 1072 Google Scholar
[80]	Lin H L, Yan F G, Hu C, Lv Q S, Zhu W K, Wang Z A, Wei Z M, Chang K, Wang K Y 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 43921 Google Scholar
[81]	Han M-G, Garlow J A, Liu Y, Zhang H, Li J, DiMarzio D, Knight M W, Petrovic C, Jariwala D, Zhu Y 2019 Nano Lett. 19 7859 Google Scholar
[82]	Ding B, Li Z, Xu G, Li H, Hou Z, Liu E, Xi X, Xu F, Yao Y, Wang W 2020 Nano Lett. 20 868 Google Scholar
[83]	Wu Y, Zhang S, Zhang J, Wang W, Zhu Y L, Hu J, Yin G, Wong K, Fang C, Wan C, Han X, Shao Q, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Zang J, Mao Z, Zhang X, Wang K L 2020 Nat. Commun. 11 3860 Google Scholar
[84]	Park T E, Peng L C, Liang J H, Hallal A, Yasin F S, Zhang X C, Kim S J, Song K M, Kim K, Weigand M, Schuetz G, Finizio S, Raabe J, Woo S 2019 arXiv: 1907.01425v4
[85]	Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar R V, Dhall R, Turner J, Carlstrom J D, Ophus C, Klewe C, Shafer P, NDiaye A T, Choi J W, Chen G, Wu Y Z, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu Z Q 2020 Sci. Adv. 6 eabb5157 Google Scholar
[86]	Gao Y, Yin Q W, Wang Q, Li Z L, Cai J W, Zhao T Y, Lei H C, Wang S G, Zhang Y, Shen B G 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 2005228 Google Scholar
[87]	Wang H, Wang C, Li Z A, Tian H, Shi Y, Yang H, Li J 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116 192403 Google Scholar
[88]	Wang X, Tang J, Xia X X, He C L, Zhang J W, Liu Y Z, Wan C H, Fang C, Guo C Y, Yang W L, Guang Y, Zhang X M, Xu H J, Wei J W, Liao M Z, Lu X B, Feng J F, Li X X, Peng Y, Wei H X, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang X, Han Z, Zhang Z D, Zhang G Y, Yu G, Han X F 2019 Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw8904 Google Scholar
[89]	Alghamdi M, Lohmann M, Li J X, Jothi P R, Shao Q M, Aldosary M, Su T, Fokwa B P T, Shi J 2019 Nano Lett. 19 4400 Google Scholar
[90]	Zhang K, Han S, Lee Y, Coak M J, Kim J, Hwang I, Son S, Shin J, Lim M, Jo D, Kim K, Kim D, Lee H W, Park J G 2020 Adv. Mater. 33 2004110
[91]	Ostwal V, Shen T, Appenzeller J 2020 Adv. Mater. 32 1906021 Google Scholar
[92]	Gupta V, Cham T M, Stiehl G M, Bose A, Mittelstaedt J A, Kang K, Jiang S, Mak K F, Shan J, Buhrman R A, Ralph D C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 7482 Google Scholar
[93]	Shao Y, Lv W X, Guo J J, Qi B T, Lv W M, Li S K, Guo G H, Zeng Z M 2020 Appl. Phys. Lett. 116Google Scholar
[94]	Lee J, Mak K F, Shan J 2016 Nat. Nanotechnol. 11 421 Google Scholar
[95]	Barre E, Incorvia J A C, Kim S H, McClellan C J, Pop E, Wong H S P, Heinz T F 2019 Nano Lett. 19 770 Google Scholar
[96]	Lee J, Wang Z F, Xie H C, Mak K F, Shan J 2017 Nat. Mater. 16 887 Google Scholar
[97]	Hung T Y T, Rustagi A, Zhang S J, Upadhyaya P, Chen Z H 2020 InfoMat 2 968 Google Scholar
[98]	Li Q, Yang M M, Gong C, Chopdekar R V, N'Diaye A T, Turner J, Chen G, Schol A, Shafer P, Arenholz E, Schmid A K, Wang S, Liu K, Gao N, Admasu A S, Cheong S W, Hwang C Y, Li J, Wang F, Zhang X, Qiu Z Q 2018 Nano Lett. 18 5974 Google Scholar
[99]	Idzuchi H, Allcca A E L, Pan X C, Tanigaki K, Chen Y P 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 232403 Google Scholar
[100]	Yang M, Li Q, Chopdekar R V, Stan C, Cabrini S, Choi J W, Wang S, Wang T, Gao N, Scholl A, Tamura N, Hwang C, Wang F, Qiu Z 2020 Adv. Quant. Technol. 3 2000017 Google Scholar
[101]	Bonilla M, Kolekar S, Ma Y J, Diaz H C, Kalappattil V, Das R, Eggers T, Gutierrez H R, Phan M H, Batzill M 2018 Nat. Nanotechnol. 13 289 Google Scholar
[102]	Sun X D, Li W Y, Wang X, Sui Q, Zhang T Y, Wang Z, Liu L, Li D, Feng S, Zhong S Y, Wang H W, Bouchiat V, Regueiro M N, Rougemaille N, Coraux J, Purbawati A, Hadj-Azzem A, Wang Z H, Dong B J, Wu X, Yang T, Yu G Q, Wang B W, Han Z, Han X F, Zhang Z D 2020 Nano Res. 13 3358 Google Scholar
[103]	Wen Y, Liu Z H, Zhang Y, Xia C X, Zhai B X, Zhang X H, Zhai G H, Shen C, He P, Cheng R Q, Yin L, Yao Y Y, Sendeku M G, Wang Z X, Ye X B, Liu C S, Jiang C, Shan C X, Long Y W, He J 2020 Nano Lett. 20 3130 Google Scholar
[104]	Yu H, Liao M Z, Zhao W J, Liu G D, Zhou X J, Wei Z, Xu X Z, Liu K H, Hu Z H, Deng K, Zhou S Y, Shi J A, Gu L, Shen C, Zhang T T, Du L J, Xie L, Zhu J Q, Chen W, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang G Y 2017 ACS Nano 11 12001 Google Scholar
[105]	Wang Q, Li N, Tang J, Zhu J, Zhang Q, Jia Q, Lu Y, Wei Z, Yu H, Zhao Y, Guo Y, Gu L, Sun G, Yang W, Yang R, Shi D, Zhang G 2020 Nano Lett. 20 7193 Google Scholar
[106]	Li N, Wang Q Q, Shen C, Wei Z, Yu H, Zhao J, Lu X B, Wang G L, He C L, Xie L, Zhu J Q, Du L J, Yang R, Shi D X, Zhang G Y 2020 Nat. Electron. 3 711 Google Scholar
[107]	Liu S S, Yuan X, Zou Y C, Sheng Y, Huang C, Zhang E Z, Ling J W, Liu Y W, Wang W Y, Zhang C, Zou J, Wang K Y, Xiu F X 2017 Npj 2D Mater. Appl. 1 37 Google Scholar
[108]	Wang H Y, Liu Y J, Wu P C, Hou W J, Jiang Y H, Li X H, Pandey C, Chen D D, Yang Q, Wang H T, Wei D H, Lei N, Kang W, Wen L G, Nie T X, Zhao W S, Wang K L 2020 ACS Nano 14 10045 Google Scholar
[109]	Zheng Z Y, Zhang Y, Zhu D Q, Zhang K, Feng X Q, He Y, Chen L, Zhang Z Z, Liu D J, Zhang Y G, Amiri P K A, Zhao W S 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 078505 Google Scholar
[110]	Guo Q X, Wu Y, Xu L X, Gong Y, Ou Y B, Liu Y, Li L L, Yan Y, Han G, Wang D W, Wang L H, Long S B, Zhang B W, Cao X, Yang S W, Wang X M, Huang Y Z, Liu T, Yu G H, He K, Teng J 2020 Chin. Phys. Lett. 37 057301 Google Scholar

[1]	Gao Jin-Wei, Chen Lu, Li Xu-Hong, Shi Jun-Qin, Cao Teng-Fei, Fan Xiao-Li. Intrinsic multiferroic semiconductors with magnetoelastic coupling: two-dimensional MoTeX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) monolayers. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(19): 197501. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240829
[2]	Jiang Long-Xing, Li Qing-Chao, Zhang Xu, Li Jing-Feng, Zhang Jing, Chen Zu-Xin, Zeng Min, Wu Hao. Spintronic devices based on topological and two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(1): 017505. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20231166
[3]	Chen Xiao-Juan, Xu Kang, Zhang Xiu, Liu Hai-Yun, Xiong Qi-Hua. Research progress of bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(23): 237201. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20231786
[4]	Liu Ning, Liu Ken, Zhu Zhi-Hong. Research progress of nonlinear optical properties of integrated two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(17): 174202. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230729
[5]	Yu Ze-Hao, Zhang Li-Fa, Wu Jing, Zhao Yun-Shan. Recent progress of 2-dimensional layered thermoelectric materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(5): 057301. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20222095
[6]	Sun Ying-Hui, Mu Cong-Yan, Jiang Wen-Gui, Zhou Liang, Wang Rong-Ming. Interface modulation and physical properties of heterostructure of metal nanoparticles and two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(6): 066801. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211902
[7]	Zhu Yu-Jie, Jiang Tao, Ye Xiao-Juan, Liu Chun-Sheng. Theoretical prediction of novel two-dimensional auxetic material SiGeS and its electronic and optical properties. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(15): 153101. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220407
[8]	Huang Xin-Yu, Han Xu, Chen Hui, Wu Xu, Liu Li-Wei, Ji Wei, Wang Ye-Liang, Huang Yuan. New progress and prospects of mechanical exfoliation technology of two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(10): 108201. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220030
[9]	Li Ce, Yang Dong-Liang, Sun Lin-Feng. Research progress of neuromorphic devices based on two-dimensional layered materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(21): 218504. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20221424
[10]	Jiang Xiao-Hong, Qin Si-Chen, Xing Zi-Yue, Zou Xing-Yu, Deng Yi-Fan, Wang Wei, Wang Lin. Study on physical properties and magnetism controlling of two-dimensional magnetic materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(12): 127801. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202146
[11]	Liu Yu-Ting, He Wen-Yu, Liu Jun-Wei, Shao Qi-Ming. Berry curvature-induced emerging magnetic response in two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(12): 127303. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20202132
[12]	Liao Jun-Yi, Wu Juan-Xia, Dang Chun-He, Xie Li-Ming. Methods of transferring two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(2): 028201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201425
[13]	Zeng Zhou-Xiao-Song, Wang Xiao, Pan An-Lian. Second harmonic generation of two-dimensional layered materials: characterization, signal modulation and enhancement. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(18): 184210. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200452
[14]	Wu Han, Wu Jing-Yu, Chen Zhuo. Strong coupling between metasurface based Tamm plasmon microcavity and exciton. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(1): 010201. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191225
[15]	Wang Hui, Xu Meng, Zheng Ren-Kui. Research progress and device applications of multifunctional materials based on two-dimensional film/ferroelectrics heterostructures. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(1): 017301. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191486
[16]	Xu Yi-Quan, Wang Cong. All-optical devices based on two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(18): 184216. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200654
[17]	Wu Xiang-Shui, Tang Wen-Ting, Xu Xiang-Fan. Recent progresses of thermal conduction in two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(19): 196602. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200709
[18]	Huang Bing-Quan, Zhou Tie-Ge, Wu Dao-Xiong, Zhang Zhao-Fu, Li Bai-Kui. Properties of vacancies and N-doping in monolayer g-ZnO: First-principles calculation and molecular orbital theory analysis. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(24): 246301. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20191258
[19]	Xu Hong^1\2, Meng Lei^1\3, Li Yang^1\4, Yang Tian-Zhong, Bao Li-Hong, Liu Guo-Dong, Zhao Lin, Liu Tian-Sheng, Xing Jie, Gao Hong-Jun, Zhou Xing-Jiang, Huang Yuan. Applications of new exfoliation technique in study of two-dimensional materials. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(21): 218201. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181636
[20]	Shi Ruo-Yu, Wang Lin-Feng, Gao Lei, Song Ai-Sheng, Liu Yan-Min, Hu Yuan-Zhong, Ma Tian-Bao. Quantitative calculation of atomic-scale frictional behavior of two-dimensional material based on sliding potential energy surface. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(19): 196802. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.196802

Catalog

Vol. 70, Issue 12 - 2021-06-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 15263
PDF Downloads: 1519
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板