Electromagnetic induction-like transparency in dual-band with dual-bright mode coupling

Ning Ren-Xia; Huang Wang; Wang Fei; Sun Jian; Jiao Zheng

doi:10.7498/aps.71.20211312

Abstract

In this paper, a metamaterial structure with a double-layer split square ring and a double C-shaped structure is designed, which has dual-band electromagnetically induced transparency effects in the terahertz band. This structure has transmission peaks at 1.438 THz and 1.699 THz. Through the analysis of the surface current distribution, the reasons for the dual-band electromagnetically induced transparency are discussed. The effect of the designed metamaterial on the transmission window is studied when the opening size of the open square ring and the distance of the double C-shaped structure and the incident angle are changed. At an incident angle, the transmission spectrum of the designed material changes greatly, implying that it is highly sensitive to angle. The research results show that the structure has potential applications in sensors and angle filters.

Keywords:

metamaterial /
electromagnetic induction-like transparency /
dual band /
equivalent circuit

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Information Engineering, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
3.
Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Microsystems of Anhui Province, Huangshan 245041, China

Corresponding author: Ning Ren-Xia, nrxxiner@163.com

Funds: Project supported by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students (Grant No. 202010375030), the Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province Education Department (Grant Nos. KJHS2020B07, KJ2020A0684), and the Project of Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), Ministry of Education, China (Grant No. NJ20210006)

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References

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[2]	Zhukovsky S V, Kidwai O, SIPE J E. 2013 Opt. Express 21 14982 Google Scholar
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[7]	Hu J, Lang T T, Hong Z, Shen C Y, Shi G H 2018 J Lightwave Technol 36 2083 Google Scholar
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[31]	刘晨曦 2019 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学) Liu C X 2019 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Defense Technology) (in Chinese)
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Cited By

图 1 双明模耦合的单元结构图　(a) 由顶层金属层和底层非金属层构成的超材料结构的三维视图; (b) 所设计超材料结构的正视图; (c) 所设计超材料的侧视图

Figure 1. Unit structure diagram of bright-bright mode coupling: (a) 3D view of metamaterial structure consisting of top metal layer and bottom nonmetal layer; (b) view of the designed metamaterial structure; (c) side view of the designed metamaterial structure.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 2 3种结构　(a) I, (b) II和 (c) III的透射频谱图对比及结构 I, II的对应频点电场分布

Figure 2. Comparison of transmission spectra of three structures (a) I, (b) II and (c) III, and corresponding frequency point electric field distribution of structures I and II.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 3 结构Ⅲ条件下各透射峰和透射谷处电磁场分布图 (a)−(e)为电场分布; (f)−(j)为磁场分布图

Figure 3. Electromagnetic field distribution on transmission peaks and transmission valleys of the structure III. (a)−(e) are electric field distribution; (f)−(j) is the magnetic field distribution.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 4 (a) 电磁诱导透明的等效电路模型; (b) 两种不同方法得到电磁诱导透明效应

Figure 4. (a) Equivalent circuit model of electromagnetically induced transparency; (b) electromagnetically induced transparency effect is obtained by two different methods of ADS and FDTD.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 5 改变空气槽的宽度g时透射率随频率变化情况

Figure 5. Variation of transmission with gap width g of the structure II.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 6 内环结构水平开口大小g₁对EIT效应的影响

Figure 6. Influence of width g₁ of the horizontal gap of the structure I on EIT effect.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 7 内环结构垂直开口大小g₂对EIT效应的影响

Figure 7. Influence of width g₂ of the vertical gap of the structure I on EIT effect.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 8 不同入射角度所对应透射谱的变化

Figure 8. Variation of transmission spectrum of different incident angles.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

图 9 不同背景环境下透射窗的对比

Figure 9. Comparison of transmission windows in different background environments permittivity.

DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint

[1]	Zuo Z W, Ling D B, Sheng, L. Xing, D. Y. 2013 Phys. Lett. A 377 2909 Google Scholar
[2]	Zhukovsky S V, Kidwai O, SIPE J E. 2013 Opt. Express 21 14982 Google Scholar
[3]	杨曙辉, 陈迎潮, 王文松, 康劲, 贺学忠 2015 电波科学学报 30 834 Yang X H, Chen Y C, Wang W S, Kang J, He X Z 2015 Chin. J. Radio Sci. 30 834
[4]	Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett 100 207402 Google Scholar
[5]	Fleischhauer M, Imamoglu A, Marangos J P 2005 Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 633 Google Scholar
[6]	Hu S, Yang H L, Han S, Huang X J, Xiao B X 2015 J. Appl. Phys. 117 043107 Google Scholar
[7]	Hu J, Lang T T, Hong Z, Shen C Y, Shi G H 2018 J Lightwave Technol 36 2083 Google Scholar
[8]	Affolderbach C, Knappe S, Wynands R, Taĭchenachev A V, Yudin V I 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 043810 Google Scholar
[9]	Zhang S, Hu Y, Lin G, Niu Y, Xia K, Gong J, Gong S 2018 Nat. Photon 12 744 Google Scholar
[10]	Papasimakis, N. Fedotov, V. A. Zheludev, N. I. Prosvirnin, S. L. 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 253903 Google Scholar
[11]	Na B, Shi J H, Guan C Y, Wang Z P 2013 Chin. Opt. Lett. 11 111602 Google Scholar
[12]	Zhu L, Li T C, Zhang Z D, Guo J, Liang D, Zhang D Q 2020 Appl. Phys. A 126 308 Google Scholar
[13]	Zhao Z, Gu Z, Ako R T, Zhao H, Sriram S 2020 Opt. express 28 15573 Google Scholar
[14]	Smith D R, Pendry J B, Wiltshire M C 2004 Science 305 788 Google Scholar
[15]	ehera S, Kim K 2019 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 52 275106 Google Scholar
[16]	Jia Z P, Huang L, Su J B, Tang B 2021 J. Lightwave Technol. 395 1544 Google Scholar
[17]	Shen S M, Liu Y L, Liu W Q, Tan Q L, Xiong J J, Zhang W D 2018 Mater. Res. Express 5 125804 Google Scholar
[18]	Srivastava Y K, Cong L, Singh R 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 201101 Google Scholar
[19]	Wu X J, Quan B G, Pan X C, Xu X L, Lu X C, Gu C Z, Wang L 2013 Biosens. Bioelectron 42 626 Google Scholar
[20]	Yan X, Yang M S, Zhang Z, Liang L J, Wei D Q, Wang M, Zhang M J, Wang T, Liu L H, Xie J H, Yao J Q 2019 Biosens. Bioelectron. 126 485 Google Scholar
[21]	Chen M M, Xiao Z Y, Lu X J, Lv F, Zhou Y J 2020 Carbon 159 273 Google Scholar
[22]	霍红, 延凤平, 王伟, 杜雪梅, 郝梦真 2020 中国激光 47 330 Huo H, Yan F P, Wang W, Du X M, Hao M Z 2020 Chin. J. Lasers 47 330
[23]	刘伟, 梁兰菊, 闫昕, 杨其利2020 激光杂志 41 53 Liu W, Liang L J, Yan X, Yang Q L 2020 Laser J. 41 53 (in Chinese)
[24]	王鑫, 王俊林 2020 物理学报 70 038102 Google Scholar Wang X, Wang J L 2020 Acta Phys. Sin. 70 038102 Google Scholar
[25]	Zhong M. 2020 Opt. Mater. 106 110019 Google Scholar
[26]	Ma Y, Li D, Chen Z, Qian H W, Ning R X 2020 J. Opt. 22 055101 Google Scholar
[27]	Li G F, Yang J B, Zhang Z J, Wen K, Tao Y Y, Han Y X, Zhang Z R 2020 Appl. Sci. 10 3033 Google Scholar
[28]	Zhu L, Zhao X, Miao F J, Bablu K Ghosh, Dong L, Tao B R, Meng F Y, Li W N 2019 Opt. Express 27 12163 Google Scholar
[29]	李海明 2016 博士学位论文 (南京: 南京航空航天大学) Li H M 2016 Ph. D. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) (in Chinese)
[30]	陈徐 2018 博士学位论文 (西安: 中国科学院大学(中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所) Chen X 2018 Ph. D. Dissertation (Xi'an: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Xi 'an Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, CAS) ) (in Chinese)
[31]	刘晨曦 2019 博士学位论文 (长沙: 国防科技大学) Liu C X 2019 Ph. D. Dissertation (Changsha: National University of Defense Technology) (in Chinese)
[32]	张永刚 2016 博士学位论文 (南京: 南京大学) Zhang Y G 2016 Ph. D. Dissertation (Nanjing: Nanjing University) (in Chinese)
[33]	王秀芝, 高劲松, 徐念喜 2013 物理学报 64 147307 Google Scholar Wang X Z, Gao J S, Xu N X 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 147307 Google Scholar
[34]	Abdulkarim Y I, Deng L, Luo H, Huang S, Karaaslan M, Altıntaş O, Bakır M, Muhammadsharif F F, Awl H N, Sabah C, Al-badri K S L 2020 J. Mater. Res. Technol. 9 10291 Google Scholar
[35]	Lim D, Lee D, Lim S 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 39686 Google Scholar

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