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分析经典选择重传自动请求重传（automatic repeat-request,ARQ）协议之后，利用量子力学中纠缠态的非定域关联性，提出了数据链路层的选择重传ARQ量子同步通信协议.该协议把链路分为准备阶段和发送阶段.在线路准备阶段完成EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen)关联对的分发，建立量子信道；在发送阶段完成数据帧和量子确认帧的传送.从吞吐量和信道利用率等方面比较分析了几种常见的数据链路层通信协议的性能.研究表明，该协议可以有效地提高数据链路层的最大吞吐量和信道利用率，改善选择重传ARQ协议的性能，在受时间瓶颈限制的通信中有着重要的应用价值.From the classical selective repeat ARQ (Automatic Repeat-reQuest) protocol, a selective repeat ARQ quantum synchronous communication protocol in data link layer is presented by utilizing the intrinsic characteristics of quantum mechanics. The proposed protocol divides the link into the preparation and the send stages, where the message is sent via classical channel and the preparation and distribution of EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) pairs are supposed to be accomplished at the preparation stage. The performances of several protocols in data link layer are compared and analyzed from the aspects of throughput and utilization ratio of the channel. It is shown that the proposed protocol enhances the maximum throughput and the utilization ratio of the channel effectively and improves the performance of the selective repeat ARQ protocol for date link layers. The proposed protocol is of great significance in military communications.
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Keywords:
- quantum communication /
- quantum entanglement /
- selective automatic repeat protocol /
- synchronous communication
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[1] ［1］Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[2] ［2］Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575
[3] ［3］Nielsen M A, Chuang I L 2000 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[4] ［4］Deutsch D 1989 Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon. A 425 73
[5] ［5］Poppe A, Fedrizzi A, Ursin R, Bohm H R, Lorunser T, Maurhardt O, Peev M, Suda M, Kurtsiefer C, Weinfurter H, Jennewein T, Zeilinger A 2004 Opt. Express 12 3565
[6] ［6］Deng F G, Li X H, Li C Y, Zhou P, Zhou H Y 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 3553 Li C Y, Li X H, Deng F G, Zhou H Y 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2352
[7] ［7］Yang Y G, Wen Q Y, Zhang X 2008 Sci. Chin. Ser. G 51 321
[8] ［8］Stix G 2005 Sci. Am. 292 78
[9] ［9］Poppe A, Peev M, Maurhart O 2008 Int. J. Quantum Inf. 6 209
[10] ］Wang J D, Lu W, Zhao F, Liu X B, Guo B H, Zhang J, Huang Y X, Lu Y Q, Liu S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4214 (in Chinese) ［王金东、路巍、赵峰、刘小宝、郭邦红、张静、黄宇娴、路轶群、刘颂豪 2008 物理学报 57 4214］
[11] ］Chen J, Li Y, Wu G, Zeng H P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5243 (in Chinese) ［陈杰、黎遥、吴光、曾和平 2007 物理学报 56 5243］
[12] ］Wen H, Han Z F, Zhao Y B, Guo G C, Hong P L 2009 Sci. Chin. Ser. F 52 18
[13] ］Wang W Y, Wang C, Zhang G Y, Long G L 2009 Chin. Sci. Bull. 54 158
[14] ］Zhou N R, Zeng G H 2005 Chin. Phys. 14 2164
[15] ］Leung D W 2002 Quantum Inf. Comput. 2 14
[16] ］Zhou N R, Zeng G H, Nie Y Y, Xiong J, Zhu F C 2006 Physica A 362 305 Zhou N R, Liu Y, Zeng G H, Xiong J, Zhu F C 2007 Physica A 375 693
[17] ］Guo F Z, Gao F, Wen Q Y, Zhu FC 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1690
[18] ］Fitzi M, Gisin N, Maurer U 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 21790
[19] ］Chuang I L 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 2006
[20] ］Zhang J F, Long G L, Deng Z W, Liu W Z, Lu Z H 2004 Phys. Rev. A 70 062322
[21] ］Liu X S, Long G L, Tong D M 2003 Commun. Theor. Phys. 40 45
[22] ］Zhou N R, Zeng G H, Zhu F C, Liu S Q 2006 J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. 40 1885 (in Chinese) ［周南润、曾贵华、朱甫臣、刘三秋 2006 上海交通大学学报 40 1885］
[23] ］Zhou N R, Zeng G H, Gong L H, Liu S Q 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 5066 (in Chinese) ［周南润、曾贵华、龚黎华、刘三秋 2007 物理学报 5 5066
[24] ］Zhang Y D 2006 Principles of Quantum Information Physics (Beijing: Science Press) (in Chinese) ［张永德 2006 量子信息物理原理(北京: 科学出版)］
[25] ］Peres A 1988 Phys. Lett. A 128 19
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