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In this paper, we provide a scheme to generate a high-dimensional entanglement source for long distance quantum communication. We utilize a continuous wave pump laser to produce polarization-time two-body four-dimensional entangled photon pairs. Under 20 mW of pump power, we achieve 700 entangled photon pairs per second with a fidelity of 89%±3%. Compared with other known high dimension entangled sources, the developed source in the paper is easy to transmit over a long distance and its phase stability is easy to achieve. Therefore, the source is more suited for the future long distance high-dimensional quantum communication tasks and testing the quantum nonlocality, for example, long distance high dimensional quantum key distribution, experimental testing two-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger theorem, implementation of two-particle quantum pseudo telepathy, etc.
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Keywords:
- high-dimensional entanglement /
- polarization entanglement /
- time-bin entanglement /
- quantum communication
[1] Nielsen M A, Chuang I L 2000 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[2] Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing Bangalore, India, 12—15 December 1984 p175
[3] Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wooters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[4] Bennett C H, Wiesner S J 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2881
[5] Peng C Z, Yang T, Bao X H, Zhang J, Jin X M, Feng F Y, Yang B, Yang J, Yin J, Zhang Q, Li N, Tian B L, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 150501
[6] Salart D, Baas A, Branciard C, Gisin N, Zbinden H 2008 Nature 454 861
[7] Kwiat P G, Mattle K, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 4337
[8] Tittel W, Brendel J, Zbinden H, Gisin N 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4737
[9] Mair A, Vaziri A, Weihs G, Zeilinger A 2001 Nature 412 313
[10] Chen Z B, Pan J W, Zhang Y D, Brukner , Zeilinger A 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 160408
[11] Brassard G, Broadbent A, Tapp A 2005 Found. Phys. 35 1877
[12] Ambainis A, Buhrman H, Dodis Y, Röhrig H 2004 J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 68 398
[13] Yang T, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Yin J, Zhao Z, Z · ukowski M, Chen Z B, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 240406
[14] Bechmann-Pasquinucci H, Peres A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3313
[15] Zeilinger A 1981 Am. J. Phys. 49 882
[16] Zehnder L 1891 Z. Instrumentenkunde 11 275
[17] Wang S K, Ren J G, Peng C Z, Jiang S, Wang X B 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2471
[18] Kaszlikowski D, Gnaciński P, Z · ukowski M, Miklaszewski W, Zeilinger A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4418
[19] Ren J G, Zhang H, Cai X D, Yin J, Zhou F, Peng C Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5169 (in Chinese) [任继刚、张 涵、蔡昕东、印 娟、周 飞、彭承志 2009 物理学报58 5169]
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[1] Nielsen M A, Chuang I L 2000 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[2] Bennett C H, Brassard G 1984 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing Bangalore, India, 12—15 December 1984 p175
[3] Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A, Wooters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[4] Bennett C H, Wiesner S J 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2881
[5] Peng C Z, Yang T, Bao X H, Zhang J, Jin X M, Feng F Y, Yang B, Yang J, Yin J, Zhang Q, Li N, Tian B L, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 150501
[6] Salart D, Baas A, Branciard C, Gisin N, Zbinden H 2008 Nature 454 861
[7] Kwiat P G, Mattle K, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A 1995 Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 4337
[8] Tittel W, Brendel J, Zbinden H, Gisin N 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 4737
[9] Mair A, Vaziri A, Weihs G, Zeilinger A 2001 Nature 412 313
[10] Chen Z B, Pan J W, Zhang Y D, Brukner , Zeilinger A 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 160408
[11] Brassard G, Broadbent A, Tapp A 2005 Found. Phys. 35 1877
[12] Ambainis A, Buhrman H, Dodis Y, Röhrig H 2004 J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 68 398
[13] Yang T, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Yin J, Zhao Z, Z · ukowski M, Chen Z B, Pan J W 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 240406
[14] Bechmann-Pasquinucci H, Peres A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 3313
[15] Zeilinger A 1981 Am. J. Phys. 49 882
[16] Zehnder L 1891 Z. Instrumentenkunde 11 275
[17] Wang S K, Ren J G, Peng C Z, Jiang S, Wang X B 2007 Chin. Phys. Lett. 24 2471
[18] Kaszlikowski D, Gnaciński P, Z · ukowski M, Miklaszewski W, Zeilinger A 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 4418
[19] Ren J G, Zhang H, Cai X D, Yin J, Zhou F, Peng C Z 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5169 (in Chinese) [任继刚、张 涵、蔡昕东、印 娟、周 飞、彭承志 2009 物理学报58 5169]
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