碳纳米管阵列水渗透性质的研究

韩典荣; 朱兴凤; 戴亚飞; 程承平; 罗成林

doi:10.7498/aps.64.230201

摘要

碳纳米管阵列组成的碳纳米管分子膜在生物学分子器件等方面有重要应用. 本文利用分子动力学方法计算研究水分子对(11, 11)碳纳米管阵列的渗透过程. 结果发现, 只有当阵列间隙面积大于57.91 Å2时, 水分子才能进入阵列间隙中, 并揭示了碳管内部、阵列间隙内水分子结构随相邻碳管间距变化的演化趋势以及管内外水分子电偶极矩的分布特性.

关键词:

The membrane composed of carbon nanotube arrays may be widely used in biological molecular devices, image display area and optoelectronic devices. In this paper, the water permeability of the (11, 11) carbon nanotube arrays is simulated by using the SPC/E water model and the molecular dynamics program LAMMPS at 300 K. It is found that the distance between carbon nanotubes has a significant impact on water density distribution and the electric dipole moment orientation. Regardless of the distance between the neighboring tubes, water molecules will get into the nanotubes and form a double-layer cylindrical ring structure inside the nanotubes. However, water molecules can fill into the interstitial space of the nanotube array only when the nearest distance between the neighbor the tubes is greater than 3.4 Å, or the interstitial cross area becomes greater than 57.91 Å2. As the interstitial space increases, the structure of water molecules in the interstitial space will evolve from disconnected single-file chains to boundary-shared close-packing-like columnar circles. Meanwhile, the radius of the water ring inside the nanotube will increase and its boundary becomes more sharp due to the attractions from those water molecules filled in the interstitial space. Relative to the tube axis, the distributions of the water molecular electric dipole moments in the interstitial space depend upon water structures. Under the condition of single-file chain, the distribution exhibits a bimodal characteristic, which is very similar to the distribution of water dipole moments inside the nanotube. Whereas, for the boundary-shared close-packing-like water columnar circle, the distribution of dipole moments shows a unimodal characteristic and the peak corresponds to the angle 90°. This indicates that the preferred orientation of the water dipoles points to the direction perpendicular to the tube axis. These conclusions are helpful in the understanding of the water transport properties in carbon nanotube arrays.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
南京师范大学, 物理科学与技术学院, 南京 210023;

2.
江苏省光电科学技术重点实验室, 南京 210023;

3.
江苏第二师范学院, 物理与电子工程学院, 南京 210013

通信作者: 罗成林, clluo@njnu.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金青年基金(批准号: 21203097), 江苏省高校自然科学研究项目(批准号: 14KJB140006)和江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;

2.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory on Optoelectronic Technology, Nanjing 210023, China;

3.
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China

Corresponding author: Luo Cheng-Lin, clluo@njnu.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21203097), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grant No. 14KJB140006), and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

参考文献

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施引文献

[1]	De Groot B L, Grubmller H 2001 Science 294 2353
[2]	Carrero-Sánchez J C, Elías A L, Mancilla R, Arrellín G, Terrones H, Laclette J P, Terrones M 2006 Nano Lett. 6 1609
[3]	Yang Y, Li X, Jiang J, Du H, Zhao L, Zhao Y 2010 ACS Nano 4 5755
[4]	Sui H X, Han B G, Lee J K, Walian P, Jap B K 2001 Nature 414 872
[5]	Majumder M, Chopra N, Andrews R, Hinds B J 2005 Nature 438 44
[6]	Holt J K, Park H G, Wang Y M, Stadermann M, Artyukhin A B, Grigoropoulos C P, Noy A, Bakajin O 2006 Science 312 1034
[7]	Corry B 2008 J. Phys. Chem. B 112 1427
[8]	Alexiadis A, Kassinos S 2008 Chem. Rev. 108 5014
[9]	Duan W H, Wang Q 2010 ACS Nano 4 2338
[10]	Joseph S, Aluru N R 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 064502
[11]	Su J, Guo H 2011 ACS Nano 5 351
[12]	Wang Y, Zhao Y J, Huang J P 2011 J. Phys. Chem. B 115 13275
[13]	Cao P, Luo C L, Chen G H, Han D R, Zhu X F, Dai Y F 2015 Acta Phys. Sin. 64 116101 (in Chinese) [曹平, 罗成林, 陈贵虎, 韩典荣, 朱兴凤, 戴亚飞 2015 物理学报 64 116101]
[14]	Sofia S, Chaniotakis N A 2003 Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 375 103
[15]	Wang K, Fishman H A, Dai H J, Harris J S 2006 Nano Lett. 6 2043
[16]	Li S Y, Liao G M, Liu Z P, Pan Y Y, Wu Q, Weng Y Y, Zhang X Y, Yang Z H, Tsui Ophelia K C 2014 J. Mater. Chem. A 2 12171
[17]	Fasano M, Chiavazzo E, Asinari P 2014 Nanoscale Res Lett. 9 559
[18]	Ozden S, Ge L H, Narayanan T N, Hart Amelia H. C, Yang H S, Sridhar S, Vajtai R, Ajayan P M 2014 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6 10608
[19]	Kalra A, Garde S, Hummer G 2003 Proc Natl Acad Sci. 100 10175
[20]	Koga K, Gao G T, Tanaka H, Zeng X C 2001 Nature 412 802
[21]	Hummer G, Rasaiah J C, Noworyta J P 2001 Nature 414 188
[22]	Zou J, Ji B H, Feng X Q, Gao H J 2006 Small 2 1348
[23]	Plimpton S 1995 J. Comput. Phys. 117 1
[24]	Berendsen H J C, Grigera J R, Straatsma T P 1987 J. Phys. Chem. 91 6269
[25]	Stuart S J, Tutein A B, Harrison J A 2000 J. Chem. Phys. 112 6472
[26]	Wang Z, Devel M, Langlet R, Dulmet B 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 205414
[27]	Ni B, Sinnott S B, Mikulski P T, Harrison J A 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 205505
[28]	Chang X 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 086102 (in Chinese) [常旭 2014 物理学报 63 086102]
[29]	Werder T, Walther J H, Jaffe R L, Halicioglu T, Koumoutsakos P J 2003 Phys. Chem. B 107 1345
[30]	Nosé S 2002 Mol. Phys. 100 191
[31]	Hoover W G 1985 Phys. Rev. A 31 1695
[32]	Thomas J A, McGaughey A J 2008 J. Chem. Phys. 128 084715-1
[33]	Rinne K F, Gekle F S, Gekle S, Bonthuis D J, Netz R R 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1780

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