搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

重离子碰撞中QCD物质整体极化的实验测量

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20222452

Measurements of global polarization of QCD matter in heavy-ion collisions

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.72.20222452
PDF
HTML
导出引用
  • 高能重离子碰撞中Λ超子和ϕ, K*0矢量介子的整体极化的实验数据证实了夸克物质整体极化的新现象, 引起了研究人员的广泛关注, 成为高能核物理前沿新的热点研究方向. 本文主要从实验测量上回顾整体极化研究, 着重阐述相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)上的螺旋径迹探测器(STAR)合作组在不同对撞能量点开展的Λ超子和ϕ, K*0介子的整体极化测量结果, 并拓展到含有多个奇异夸克粒子Ξ, Ω的整体极化测量和Λ沿着束流方向的局域极化研究. 本文也将简单点评大型强子对撞机(LHC)能区和HADES实验低能区的测量结果, 并对这些实验结果给出的物理信息进行简单描述.

     

    The experimental data of the global polarization of Λ hyperon, ϕ and K*0 vector mesons in high-energy heavy ion collision confirm the new phenomenon of global polarization of hot-dense QCD matter, which has attracted extensive attention from researchers and has become a new hot research direction in the frontier of high-energy nuclear physics. This paper reviews the recent global polarization measurements. We focus on the global polarization measurements of Λ hyperon and ϕ, K*0 mesons, carried out by the solenoidal tracker detector (STAR) collaboration group at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at its Phase I of Beam Energy Scan program, and extend to the global polarization measurements containing multiple strange quark particles, such as Ξ, Ω and the local polarization studies of Λ along the beam direction. In the paper, we also briefly comment on the measurements at higher energy from the large hadron collider (LHC) and at very low energy in HADES experiment. In the end of the paper, the physical information given by these experimental results is also briefly discussed.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回