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在量子资源理论中,系统中不可避免存在的噪声使得调控和转化量子资源变得困难.为了克服转化量子资源态时噪声的影响,高资源初态ρ到低资源目标态ρ'的转化往往考虑多份初始态到多份目标态的渐近转化.渐近转化率R(ρ→ρ')可以刻画这类转化过程中量子操作的能力,并且它被定义为目标态份数与初态份数的比值.一般地,要得到渐近转化率的确切值是困难的.在一般的多体量子资源理论中,我们研究了两部划分下渐近转化率的分布特征:当α≥ 1时Rα(ρ→ρ')服从单配性关系式,并且证明得到边际转化率和边际的催化转化率也都服从上述分布特征.这些关系式表明多体系统中量子资源的分布以及子系统间量子资源的配置是存在束缚的.In quantum resource theories, manipulating and transformation resource states are often challenging due to the presence of noise. Resource manipulation procedures, from high resource states ρ to low resource states ρ', involving asymptotically many copies of states can be considered to overcome the problem. Here, the asymptomatic transformation rate R(ρ→ρ') can characterize the corresponding quantum manipulation power, and can be calculated as the ratio of the copy number of initial states to the copy number of target states. Generally, exact computations of asymptotic transformation rates are challenging, so it is important to establish rigorous and computable bounds on them. Recently, Ganardi et al. show that the transformation rate to any pure state is superadditive for the distillable entanglement. However, it has remained a question whether the transformation rate to any noise state is also superadditive in the general resource theory. Firstly, we study the general superadditive inequalities satisfied by the transformation rate R(ρ→ρ') to any noise stateρ'. In any multiple quantum resource theory, we also show that the bipartite asymptomatic transformation rate obey some distributed relations: when α ≥1,Rα(ρ→ρ') satisfies monogamy relations. Using similar methods, we demonstrate that marginal asymptotic transformation rates and marginal catalytic transformation rates are all satisfies these relations. As a byproduct, we show an equivalence among the asymptomatic transformation rate, marginal asymptotic transformations and marginal catalytic transformations under some restrictions. Here marginal asymptotic transformations and marginal catalytic transformations are special asymptotic transformations, and initial states can be reducible onto target states at nonzero rates. These inequality relations give rise to a new kind of restrictions on the quantum resource distribution and trade off among subsystems. Recently, reversible quantum resource manipulations have been researched, where they have been conjectured that transformations could be executed reversibly in an asymptotic regime. In the future, we will explore a conclusive proof of this conjecture and then study distributions of these reversible manipulations.
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