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In this paper are analyzed the characteristics of the single photon detector (SPD) with using coaxial cables as reflection lines to cancel transient spikes noises, particularly,the characteristics of variations in bias voltage of the avalanche photodiode (APD) and output signal. Based on the theoretical analyses,the principle of the timing relation between single photon pulses and the two gate pluses is discussed. Also, the condition and the effect of transient spikes cancellation are achieved. And the minimal detecting period is obtained. Finally,we conduct some experiments to verify our theory. In our experiment,the noise rejection ratio is 25.1dB. The results accord with our theory satisfactorily. Our results will be helpful in designing and optimizing single photon detectors.
[1] Jiao R Z,Feng C X,Ma H Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1352 (in Chinese) [焦荣珍、冯晨旭、马海强 2008 物理学报 57 1352]
[2] Wang J D,Wu Z H,Zhang B,Wei Z J,Liao C J,Liu S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5620 (in Chinese) [王金东、吴祖恒、张 兵、魏正军、廖常俊、刘颂豪 2008 物理学报 57 5620]
[3] Liu Y 2007 Ph.D. Dissertation (Anhui:University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [刘 云 2007 博士学位论文(安徽:中国科学技术大学)]
[4] Torbjoern N 1999 MS Thesis (Trondheim:Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
[5] Bethune D S,Risk W P 2000 IEEE J. Quantum Electron 36 340
[6] Tomita A,Nakamura K 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1827
[7] Bethune D S,Risk W P,Pabst G W 2004 Journal of Modern Optics 51 1359
[8] Yoshizawa A,Kaji R,Tsuchida H 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 3606
[9] Namekata N,Sasamori S,Inoue S 2006 Optics Express 14 10043
[10] Yuan Z L,Kardynal B E,Sharpe A W,Sheilds A J 2007 Appl. Phy. Lett. 91 041114
[11] Wei Z J,Li K Z,Zhou P,Wang J D,Liao C J,Guo J P,Liang Y S,Liu S H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 4142
[12] Liu Y,Wu Q L,Han Z F,Dai Y M,Guo G C 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 252
[13] McIntyre R J 1972 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 19 703
[14] Kong J A 2003 Electromagnetic Wave Theory (Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p113 (in Chinese) [孔金瓯 2003 电磁波理论(北京:电子工业出版社)第113页]
[15] Li S F,Xiong Y Y,Li R H,Liao C J 2007 Acta Sinica Quantum Optica 13 141 (in Chinese) [李水峰、熊予莹、李日豪、廖常俊 2007 量子光学学报 13 141] 〖16] Yen H T,Lin S D,Tsai C M 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 054504
[16] Kai Zhao,Arthur Zhang,Yu-Hwa Lo,William Farr 2007 Appl. Phy. Lett. 91 081107
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[1] Jiao R Z,Feng C X,Ma H Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1352 (in Chinese) [焦荣珍、冯晨旭、马海强 2008 物理学报 57 1352]
[2] Wang J D,Wu Z H,Zhang B,Wei Z J,Liao C J,Liu S H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5620 (in Chinese) [王金东、吴祖恒、张 兵、魏正军、廖常俊、刘颂豪 2008 物理学报 57 5620]
[3] Liu Y 2007 Ph.D. Dissertation (Anhui:University of Science and Technology of China) (in Chinese) [刘 云 2007 博士学位论文(安徽:中国科学技术大学)]
[4] Torbjoern N 1999 MS Thesis (Trondheim:Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
[5] Bethune D S,Risk W P 2000 IEEE J. Quantum Electron 36 340
[6] Tomita A,Nakamura K 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 1827
[7] Bethune D S,Risk W P,Pabst G W 2004 Journal of Modern Optics 51 1359
[8] Yoshizawa A,Kaji R,Tsuchida H 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 3606
[9] Namekata N,Sasamori S,Inoue S 2006 Optics Express 14 10043
[10] Yuan Z L,Kardynal B E,Sharpe A W,Sheilds A J 2007 Appl. Phy. Lett. 91 041114
[11] Wei Z J,Li K Z,Zhou P,Wang J D,Liao C J,Guo J P,Liang Y S,Liu S H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 4142
[12] Liu Y,Wu Q L,Han Z F,Dai Y M,Guo G C 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 252
[13] McIntyre R J 1972 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 19 703
[14] Kong J A 2003 Electromagnetic Wave Theory (Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry) p113 (in Chinese) [孔金瓯 2003 电磁波理论(北京:电子工业出版社)第113页]
[15] Li S F,Xiong Y Y,Li R H,Liao C J 2007 Acta Sinica Quantum Optica 13 141 (in Chinese) [李水峰、熊予莹、李日豪、廖常俊 2007 量子光学学报 13 141] 〖16] Yen H T,Lin S D,Tsai C M 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 054504
[16] Kai Zhao,Arthur Zhang,Yu-Hwa Lo,William Farr 2007 Appl. Phy. Lett. 91 081107
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