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High electron mobility lattice-matched InAlN/GaN materials

Zhang Jin-Feng Wang Ping-Ya Xue Jun-Shuai Zhou Yong-Bo Zhang Jin-Cheng Hao Yue

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High electron mobility lattice-matched InAlN/GaN materials

Zhang Jin-Feng, Wang Ping-Ya, Xue Jun-Shuai, Zhou Yong-Bo, Zhang Jin-Cheng, Hao Yue
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  • InAlN can be in-plane lattice matched (LM) to GaN, and the formed InAlN/GaN heterostructure is one kind of materials with high conductivity to be used in GaN-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). It is reported that the high-mobility InAlN/GaN material is grown by using pulsed metal organic chemical vapor deposition (PMOCVD) on sapphire, and the Hall electron mobility reaches 949 and 2032 cm2/Vs at room temperature and 77 K, respectively. The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is formed in the sample. When 1.2 nm thick AlN space layer is inserted to form InAlN/AlN/GaN structure, the Hall electron mobility increases to 1437 and 5308 cm2/Vs at room temperature and 77 K, respectively. It is shown by analyzing the results of X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy and the features of PMOCVD that the crystal quality of InAlN/GaN material is quite high, and the InAlN layer LM to GaN has smooth surface and interface. The high mobility characteristics of InAlN/GaN and InAlN/AlN/GaN materials are ascribed to the fact that the 2DEG has a comparatively low sheet density (1.61013-1.81013 cm-2), the alloy disorder scattering is weakened in the high-quality InAlN crystal since its compositions are evenly distributed, and the interface roughness scattering is alleviated at the smooth interface where the 2DEG is located.
    [1]

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    [2]

    Li R F, Yang R X, Wu Y B, Zhang Z G, Xu N Y, Ma Y Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2450 (in Chinese) [李若凡、杨瑞霞、武一宾、张志国、许娜颖、马永强 2008 物理学报 57 2450]

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    Kuzmik J 2001 IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 22 510

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    Gonschorek M, Carlin J F, Feltin E, Py M A, Grandjean N 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 062106

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    Katz O, Mistele D, Meyler B, Bahir G, J. Salzman 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 1304

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    Karpov S Y, Podolskaya N, Zhmakin I A, Zhmakin A I 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 235203

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    Ferhat M, Bechstedt F 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 075213

    [14]

    Kuzmik J, Carlin J F, Gonschorek M, Kostopoulos A, Konstantinidis G, Pozzovivo G, Golka S, Georgakilas A, Grandjean N, Strasser G, Pogany D, 2007 Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 204 2019

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    Xie J Q, Ni X F, Wu M, Leach J H, zgr V, Morko H 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 132116

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    Miyoshi M, Kuraoka Y, Tanaka M, Egawa T 2008 Appl. Phys. Express 1 081102

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    Ni J Y, Hao Y, Zhang J C, Duan H T, Zhang J F 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4925 (in Chinese) [倪金玉、郝 跃、张进成、段焕涛、张金风 2009 物理学报 58 4925]

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    Xue J S, Hao Y, Zhou X W, Zhang J C, Yang C K, Ou X X, Shi L Y, Wang H, Yang L A, Zhang J F 2011 J. Cryst. Growth 314 359

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    [27]

    Shur M, Gelmont B, Khan M A 1996 J. Electron. Mater. 25 777

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    Liu B, Yin J Y, Li J, Feng Z H, Feng Z, Cai S J 2008 Proceedings of 15th National Conferance on Compound Semiconductor Materials, Microwave Devices and Optoelectronic Derices, Guangzhou, p54 (in Chinese) [刘 波、尹甲运、李 佳、冯志宏、冯 震、蔡树军 2008 第十五届全国化合物半导体、微波器件和光电器件学术会议论文集 广州 第54页]

    [29]
    [30]
    [31]

    Jeganathan K, Shimizu M, Okumura H, Yano Y, Akutsu N 2007 J. Cryst. Growth 304 342

    [32]
    [33]

    Dadgar A, Schulze F, Blsing J, Diez A, Krost A, Neuburger M, Kohn E, Daumiller I, Kunze M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 5400

    [34]

    Yu L S 2006 Physics of Semiconductor Heterojunctions (2nd Edition) (Beijing: Science Press) p141 (in Chinese) [虞丽生 2006 半导体异质结物理(第二版) (北京: 科学出版社) 第141页]

    [35]
    [36]

    Jena D, Smorchkova I, Gossard A C, Mishra U K 2001 Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 228 617

    [37]
    [38]

    Antoszewski J, Gracey M, Dell J M, Faraone L, Fisher T A, Parish G, Wu Y F, Mishra U K 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 3900

    [39]
    [40]

    Angerer H, Brunner D, Freudenberg F, Ambacher O, Stutzmann M 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 1504

    [41]
    [42]

    Bastard G 1983 Appl. Phys. Lett. 43 591

    [43]
    [44]
    [45]

    Ferry D K, Goodnick S M 1999 Transport in Nanostructures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

    [46]
    [47]

    Zhang J F, Mao W, Zhang J C, Hao Y 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2689

  • [1]

    Kuzmik J, Pozzovivo G, Ostermaier C, Strasser G, Pogany D, Gornik E, Carlin J F, Gonschorek M, Feltin E, Grandjean N 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 106 124503

    [2]

    Li R F, Yang R X, Wu Y B, Zhang Z G, Xu N Y, Ma Y Q 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2450 (in Chinese) [李若凡、杨瑞霞、武一宾、张志国、许娜颖、马永强 2008 物理学报 57 2450]

    [3]
    [4]
    [5]

    Kuzmik J 2001 IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 22 510

    [6]
    [7]

    Gonschorek M, Carlin J F, Feltin E, Py M A, Grandjean N 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 062106

    [8]
    [9]

    Katz O, Mistele D, Meyler B, Bahir G, J. Salzman 2004 Electron. Lett. 40 1304

    [10]
    [11]

    Karpov S Y, Podolskaya N, Zhmakin I A, Zhmakin A I 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 235203

    [12]
    [13]

    Ferhat M, Bechstedt F 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 075213

    [14]

    Kuzmik J, Carlin J F, Gonschorek M, Kostopoulos A, Konstantinidis G, Pozzovivo G, Golka S, Georgakilas A, Grandjean N, Strasser G, Pogany D, 2007 Phys. Stat. Sol. (a) 204 2019

    [15]
    [16]
    [17]

    Xie J Q, Ni X F, Wu M, Leach J H, zgr V, Morko H 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 132116

    [18]
    [19]

    Miyoshi M, Kuraoka Y, Tanaka M, Egawa T 2008 Appl. Phys. Express 1 081102

    [20]
    [21]

    Tlek R, Ilgaz A, Gkden S, Teke A, ztrk M K, Kasap M, zelik S, Arslan E, zbay E 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 013707

    [22]

    Ni J Y, Hao Y, Zhang J C, Duan H T, Zhang J F 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4925 (in Chinese) [倪金玉、郝 跃、张进成、段焕涛、张金风 2009 物理学报 58 4925]

    [23]
    [24]
    [25]

    Xue J S, Hao Y, Zhou X W, Zhang J C, Yang C K, Ou X X, Shi L Y, Wang H, Yang L A, Zhang J F 2011 J. Cryst. Growth 314 359

    [26]
    [27]

    Shur M, Gelmont B, Khan M A 1996 J. Electron. Mater. 25 777

    [28]

    Liu B, Yin J Y, Li J, Feng Z H, Feng Z, Cai S J 2008 Proceedings of 15th National Conferance on Compound Semiconductor Materials, Microwave Devices and Optoelectronic Derices, Guangzhou, p54 (in Chinese) [刘 波、尹甲运、李 佳、冯志宏、冯 震、蔡树军 2008 第十五届全国化合物半导体、微波器件和光电器件学术会议论文集 广州 第54页]

    [29]
    [30]
    [31]

    Jeganathan K, Shimizu M, Okumura H, Yano Y, Akutsu N 2007 J. Cryst. Growth 304 342

    [32]
    [33]

    Dadgar A, Schulze F, Blsing J, Diez A, Krost A, Neuburger M, Kohn E, Daumiller I, Kunze M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 5400

    [34]

    Yu L S 2006 Physics of Semiconductor Heterojunctions (2nd Edition) (Beijing: Science Press) p141 (in Chinese) [虞丽生 2006 半导体异质结物理(第二版) (北京: 科学出版社) 第141页]

    [35]
    [36]

    Jena D, Smorchkova I, Gossard A C, Mishra U K 2001 Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 228 617

    [37]
    [38]

    Antoszewski J, Gracey M, Dell J M, Faraone L, Fisher T A, Parish G, Wu Y F, Mishra U K 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 3900

    [39]
    [40]

    Angerer H, Brunner D, Freudenberg F, Ambacher O, Stutzmann M 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 1504

    [41]
    [42]

    Bastard G 1983 Appl. Phys. Lett. 43 591

    [43]
    [44]
    [45]

    Ferry D K, Goodnick S M 1999 Transport in Nanostructures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

    [46]
    [47]

    Zhang J F, Mao W, Zhang J C, Hao Y 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2689

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Publishing process
  • Received Date:  24 January 2011
  • Accepted Date:  22 February 2011
  • Published Online:  15 November 2011

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