Test of weak equivalence principle of microscopic particles based on atom interferometers

Wang Jin; Zhan Ming-Sheng

doi:10.7498/aps.67.20180621

Abstract

The equivalence principle is one of the two basic assumptions of general relativity. It is the extension of weak equivalence principle. At present, a lot of experiments have tested the weak equivalence principle within a certain accuracy. However, the new theories that unify the gravity and the standard model require the weak equivalence principle to be broken, so the highly accurate test of the weak equivalence principle has important scientific significance. The test of the weak equivalence principle using microscopic particles complements and extends that using macroscopic objects. In this paper, the principle of the atomic interferometer is introduced, and the history and status quo of experimental study on weak equivalence principle of microscopic particles using atomic interferometer are reviewed. The precision of experiments using different-mass atoms is improved from 10-7 to 10-8, the precision of experiment using different spin-orientation atoms reaches the level of 10-7, and the precision of quantum test using superposition-state atoms reaches the level of 10-9. The key problems in the weak equivalence principle test using dual-species atom interferometers are summarized. Advances have been made in vibration noise suppression, frequency shift and phase noise suppression of Raman laser, four-wave double-diffraction Raman-transition atom interference, signal detection and data processing. The development of long-baseline atom interferometers for improving the free evolution time of atoms has progressed. The precision of demonstration experiment of weak equivalence principle test using atom interferometers in weightlessness reaches 10-4 level. The space plan for atom interferometer based weak equivalence principle test is also gradually implemented. The test precision of microparticles' weak equivalence principle using long-baseline atom interferometers or space atom interferometers is expected to reach the level of 10-15-10-17 in the future.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China;
2.
Center for Cold Atom Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

Corresponding author: Wang Jin, wangjin@wipm.ac.cn

Funds: Project supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91536221, 91736311) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0302002).

References

[1]	Clifford M W 2006 Living Rev. Relat. 9 3
[2]	Luo J, Nie Y X, Zhang Y Z, Zhou Z B 2002 Phys. Rev. D 65 042005
[3]	Zhou Z B, Luo J, Yan Q, Wu Z G, Zhang Y Z, Nie Y X 2002 Phys. Rev. D 66 022002
[4]	Dittus H, Greger R, Lochmann S, Vodel W, Koch H, Nietzsche S, Glyscinski J Z, Mehls C, Mazilu P 1996 Class. Quantum Grav. 13 A43
[5]	Wagner T A, Schlamminger S, Gundlach J H, Adelberger E G 2012 Class. Quantum Grav. 29 184002
[6]	Williams J G, Turyshev S G, Boggs D H 2012 Class. Quantum Grav. 29 184004
[7]	Touboul P, Métris G, Rodrigues M, et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 231101
[8]	Koester L 1976 Phys. Rev. D 14 907
[9]	Bertolami O, Nunes F M 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 L61
[10]	Kasevich M A, Chu S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 181
[11]	Cronin A D, Schmiedmayer J, Pritchard D E 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1051
[12]	Wang J, Zhou L, Li R B, Liu M, Zhan M S 2009 Front. Phys. China 4 179
[13]	Wang J 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 053702
[14]	Peters A, Chung K Y, Chu S 1999 Nature 400 849
[15]	Peters A, Chung K Y, Chu S 2001 Metrologia 38 25
[16]	Zhou L, Xiong Z Y, Yang W, Tang B A, Peng W C, Wang Y B, Xu P, Wang J, Zhan M S 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 013701
[17]	Hu Z K, Sun B L, Duan X C, Zhou M K, Chen L L, Zhan S, Zhang Q Z, Luo J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043610
[18]	Bidel Y, Carraz O, Charriere R, Cadoret M, Zahzam N, Bresson A 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 144107
[19]	Snadden M J, McGuirk J M, Bouyer P, Haritos K G, Kasevich M A 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 971
[20]	Sorrentino F, Bodart Q, Cacciapuoti L, Lien Y H, Prevedelli M, Rosi G, Salvi L, Tino G M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 023607
[21]	Bertoldi A, Lamporesi G, Cacciapuoti L, de Angelis M, Fattori M, Petelski T, Peters A, Prevedelli M, Stuhler J, Tino G M 2006 Eur. Phys. J. D 40 271
[22]	Fixler J B, Foster G T, McGuirk J M, Kasevich M A 2007 Science 315 74
[23]	Lamporesi G, Bertoldi A, Cacciapuoti L, Prevedelli M, Tino G M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 050801
[24]	Rosi G, Sorrentino F, Cacciapuoti L, Prevedelli M, Tino G M 2014 Nature 510 518
[25]	Weiss D S, Young B C, Chu S 1994 Appl. Phys. B 59 217
[26]	Bouchendira R, Clade P, Guellati-Khelifa S, Nez F, Biraben F 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 080801
[27]	Parker R H, Yu C H, Zhong W C, Estey B, Mller H 2018 Science 360 191
[28]	Lenef A, Hammond T D, Smith E T, Chapman M S 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 760
[29]	Gustavson T L, Landragin A, Kasevich M A 2000 Class. Quantum Grav. 17 2385
[30]	Canuel B, Leduc F, Holleville D, Gauguet A, Fils J, Virdis A, Clairon A, Dimarcq N, Borde C J, Landragin A, Bouyer P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 010402
[31]	Durfee D S, Shaham Y K, Kasevich M A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 240801
[32]	Muller T, Gilowski M, Zaiser M, Berg P, Schubert C, Wendrich T, Ertmer W, Rasel E M 2009 Eur. Phys. J. D 53 273
[33]	Dickerson S M, Hogan J M, Sugarbaker A, Johnson D M S, Kasevich M A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 083001
[34]	Yao Z W, Lu S B, Li R B, Luo J, Wang J, Zhan M S 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 013620
[35]	Lepoutre S, Lonij V P A, Jelassi H, Trenec G, Buchner M, Cronin A D, Vigue J 2011 Eur. Phys. J. D 62 309
[36]	Parazzoli L P, Hankin A M, Biedermann G W 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 230401
[37]	Mller H, Peters A, Chu S 2010 Nature 463 926
[38]	Mller H, Chiow S W, Herrmann S, Chu S, Chung K Y 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 031101
[39]	Merlet S, Bodart Q, Malossi N, Landragin A, Pereira Dos Santos F, Gitlein O, Timmen L 2010 Metrologia 47 L9
[40]	Fray S, Diez C A, Hänsch T W, Weitz M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 240404
[41]	Bonnin A, Zahzam N, Bidel Y, Bresson A 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043615
[42]	Schlippert D, Hartwig J, Albers H, Richardson L L, Schubert C, Roura A, Schleich W P, Ertmer W, Rasel E M 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 203002
[43]	Tarallo M G, Mazzoni T, Poli N, Sutyrin D V, Zhang X, Tino G M 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 023005
[44]	Zhou L, Long S T, Tang B, Chen X, Gao F, Peng W C, Duan W T, Zhong J Q, Xiong Z Y, Wang J, Zhang Y Z, Zhan M S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 013004
[45]	Barrett B, Antoni-Micollier L, Chichet L, Battelier B, Lévèque T, Landragin A, Bouyer P 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13786
[46]	Duan X C, Zhou M K, Deng X B, Yao H B, Shao C G, Luo J, Hu Z K 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 023001
[47]	Rosi G, D'Amico G, Cacciapuoti L, Sorrentino F, Prevedelli M, Zych M, Brukner Č, Tino G M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15529
[48]	Tang B, Zhou L, Xiong Z Y, Wang J, Zhan M S 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 093109
[49]	Peng W C, Zhou L, Long S T, Wang J, Zhan M S 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2998
[50]	Yim S H, Lee S B, Kwon T Y, Park S E 2014 Appl. Phys. B 115 491
[51]	Weitz M, Young B C, Chu S 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2438
[52]	Li R B, Zhou L, Wang J, Zhan M S 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1340
[53]	Wang K, Yao Z W, Li R B, Lu S B, Chen X, Wang J, Zhan M S 2016 Appl. Opt. 55 989
[54]	Louchet-Chauvet A, Farah T, Bodart Q, Clairon A, Landragin A, Merlet S, Pereira Dos Santos F 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065025
[55]	Schkolnik V, Leykauf B, Hauth M, Freier C, Peters A 2015 Appl. Phys. B 120 311
[56]	Zhou M K, Luo Q, Chen L L, Duan X X, Hu Z K 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 043610
[57]	Hu J G, Chen X, Fang J, Zhou L, Zhong J G, Wang J, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 023618
[58]	Lévèque T, Gauguet A, Michaud F, Pereira Dos Santos F, Landragin A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 080405
[59]	Malossi N, Bodart Q, Merlet S, Lévèque T, Landragin A, Pereira Dos Santos F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 013617
[60]	Rocco E, Palmer R N, Valenzuela T, Boyer V, Freise A, Bongs K 2014 New J. Phys. 16 093046
[61]	Biedermann G W, Wu X, Deslauriers L, Takase K, Kasevich M A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 347
[62]	Biedermann G W 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (California: Stanford University)
[63]	Song H W, Zhong J Q, Chen X, Zhu L, Wang Y P, Wang J, Zhan M S 2016 Opt. Express 24 28392
[64]	McGuirk J M 2001 Ph. D. Dissertation (California: Stanford University)
[65]	Foster G T, Fixler J B, McGuirk J M, Kasevich M A 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 951
[66]	Stockton J K, Wu X, Kasevich M A 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033613
[67]	Rosi G, Cacciapuoti L, Sorrentino F, Menchetti M, Prevedelli M, Tino G M 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 013001
[68]	Barrett B, Antoni-Micollier L, Chichet L, Battelier B, Gominet P A, Bertoldi A, Bouyer P, Landragin A 2015 New J. Phys. 17 085010
[69]	Pereira Dos Santos F 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 063615
[70]	Wang Y P, Zhong J Q, Chen X, Li R B, Li D W, Zhu L, Song H W, Wang J, Zhan M S 2016 Opt. Commun. 375 34
[71]	Damour T 1996 Class. Quantum Grav. 13 A33
[72]	Chen X, Zhong J Q, Song H W, Zhu L, Wang J, Zhan M S 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 023609
[73]	Hu J G, Chen X, Fang J, Zhou L, Zhong J Q, Wang J, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 023618
[74]	Kovachy T, Asenbaum P, Overstreet C, Donnelly C A, Dickerson S M, Sugarbaker A, Hogan J M, Kasevich M A 2015 Nature 528 530
[75]	Dimopoulos S, Graham P W, Hogan J M, Kasevich M A 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 111102
[76]	Dimopoulos S, Graham P W, Hogan J M, Kasevich M A 2008 Phys. Rev. D 78 042003
[77]	Hartwig J, Abend S, Schubert C, Schlippert D, Ahlers H, Posso-Trujillo K, Gaaloul N, Ertmer W, Rasel E M 2015 New J. Phys. 17 035011
[78]	Chaibi W, Geiger R, Canuel B, Bertoldi A, Landragin A, Bouyer P 2016 Phys. Rev. D 93 021101
[79]	Zhou L, Xiong Z Y, Yang W, Tang B, Peng W C, Hao K, Li R B, Liu M, Wang J, Zhan M S 2011 Gen. Relat. Gravit. 43 1931
[80]	Mntinga, Ahlers H, Krutzik M, Wenzlawski A, Arnold S, Becker D, Bongs K, Dittus H, Duncker H, Gaaloul N, Gherasim C, Giese E, Grzeschik C, Hänsch W T, Hellmig O, Herr W, Herrmann S, Kajari E, Kleinert S, Lämmerzahl C, Lewoczko-Adamczyk W, Malcolm J, Meyer N, Nolte R, Peters A, Popp M, Reichel J, Roura A, Rudolph J, Schiemangk M, Schneider M, Seidel S T, Sengstock K, Tamma V, Valenzuela T, Vogel A, Walser R, Wendrich T, Windpassinger P, Zeller W, van Zoest T, Ertmer W, Schleich W P, Rasel E M 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 093602
[81]	Altschul B, Bailey Q G, Blanchet L, Bongs K, Bouyer P, Cacciapuoti L, Capozziello S, Gaaloul N, Giulini D, Hartwig J, Iess L, Jetzer P, Landragin A, Rasel E, Reynaud S, Schiller S, Schubert C, Sorrentino F, Sterr U, Tasson J D, Tino G M, Tuckey P, Wolf P 2015 Adv. Space Res. 55 501
[82]	Aguilera D N, Ahlers H, Battelier B, Bawamia A, Bertoldi A, Bondarescu R, Bongs K, Bouyer P, Braxmaier C, Cacciapuoti L, Chaloner C, Chwalla M, Ertmer W, Franz M, Gaaloul N, Gehler M, Gerardi D, Gesa L, Grlebeck N, Hartwig J, Hauth M, Hellmig O, Herr W, Herrmann S, Heske A, Hinton A, Ireland P, Jetzer P, Johann U, Krutzik M, Kubelka A, Lämmerzahl C, Landragin A, Lloro I, Massonnet D, Mateos I, Milke A, Nofrarias M, Oswald M, Peters A, Posso-Trujillo K, Rasel E, Rocco E, Roura A, Rudolph J, Schleich W, Schubert C, Schuldt T, Seidel S, Sengstock K, Sopuerta C F, Sorrentino F, Summers D, Tino G M, Trenkel C, Uzunoglu N, von Klitzing W, Walser R, Wendrich T, Wenzlawski A, Weßels P, Wicht A, Wille E, Williams M, Windpassinger P, Zahzam N 2014 Class. Quantum Grav. 31 115010
[83]	Williams J, Chiow S W, Yu N, Mller H 2016 New J. Phys. 18 025018
[84]	Dong S, Cui Y, Shen C Y, Wu Y W, Tey M K, You L, Gao B 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 062702
[85]	Zeng Y, Xu P, He X D, Liu Y Y, Liu M, Wang J, Papoular D J, Shlyapnikov G V, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 160502
[86]	Luo X Y, Zou Y Q, Wu L N, Liu Q, Han M F, Tey M K, You L 2017 Science 355 620
[87]	Gao D F, Wang J, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 042106

Cited By

[1]	Clifford M W 2006 Living Rev. Relat. 9 3
[2]	Luo J, Nie Y X, Zhang Y Z, Zhou Z B 2002 Phys. Rev. D 65 042005
[3]	Zhou Z B, Luo J, Yan Q, Wu Z G, Zhang Y Z, Nie Y X 2002 Phys. Rev. D 66 022002
[4]	Dittus H, Greger R, Lochmann S, Vodel W, Koch H, Nietzsche S, Glyscinski J Z, Mehls C, Mazilu P 1996 Class. Quantum Grav. 13 A43
[5]	Wagner T A, Schlamminger S, Gundlach J H, Adelberger E G 2012 Class. Quantum Grav. 29 184002
[6]	Williams J G, Turyshev S G, Boggs D H 2012 Class. Quantum Grav. 29 184004
[7]	Touboul P, Métris G, Rodrigues M, et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 231101
[8]	Koester L 1976 Phys. Rev. D 14 907
[9]	Bertolami O, Nunes F M 2003 Class. Quantum Grav. 20 L61
[10]	Kasevich M A, Chu S 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 181
[11]	Cronin A D, Schmiedmayer J, Pritchard D E 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 1051
[12]	Wang J, Zhou L, Li R B, Liu M, Zhan M S 2009 Front. Phys. China 4 179
[13]	Wang J 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 053702
[14]	Peters A, Chung K Y, Chu S 1999 Nature 400 849
[15]	Peters A, Chung K Y, Chu S 2001 Metrologia 38 25
[16]	Zhou L, Xiong Z Y, Yang W, Tang B A, Peng W C, Wang Y B, Xu P, Wang J, Zhan M S 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 013701
[17]	Hu Z K, Sun B L, Duan X C, Zhou M K, Chen L L, Zhan S, Zhang Q Z, Luo J 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043610
[18]	Bidel Y, Carraz O, Charriere R, Cadoret M, Zahzam N, Bresson A 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 144107
[19]	Snadden M J, McGuirk J M, Bouyer P, Haritos K G, Kasevich M A 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 971
[20]	Sorrentino F, Bodart Q, Cacciapuoti L, Lien Y H, Prevedelli M, Rosi G, Salvi L, Tino G M 2014 Phys. Rev. A 89 023607
[21]	Bertoldi A, Lamporesi G, Cacciapuoti L, de Angelis M, Fattori M, Petelski T, Peters A, Prevedelli M, Stuhler J, Tino G M 2006 Eur. Phys. J. D 40 271
[22]	Fixler J B, Foster G T, McGuirk J M, Kasevich M A 2007 Science 315 74
[23]	Lamporesi G, Bertoldi A, Cacciapuoti L, Prevedelli M, Tino G M 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 050801
[24]	Rosi G, Sorrentino F, Cacciapuoti L, Prevedelli M, Tino G M 2014 Nature 510 518
[25]	Weiss D S, Young B C, Chu S 1994 Appl. Phys. B 59 217
[26]	Bouchendira R, Clade P, Guellati-Khelifa S, Nez F, Biraben F 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 080801
[27]	Parker R H, Yu C H, Zhong W C, Estey B, Mller H 2018 Science 360 191
[28]	Lenef A, Hammond T D, Smith E T, Chapman M S 1997 Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 760
[29]	Gustavson T L, Landragin A, Kasevich M A 2000 Class. Quantum Grav. 17 2385
[30]	Canuel B, Leduc F, Holleville D, Gauguet A, Fils J, Virdis A, Clairon A, Dimarcq N, Borde C J, Landragin A, Bouyer P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 010402
[31]	Durfee D S, Shaham Y K, Kasevich M A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 240801
[32]	Muller T, Gilowski M, Zaiser M, Berg P, Schubert C, Wendrich T, Ertmer W, Rasel E M 2009 Eur. Phys. J. D 53 273
[33]	Dickerson S M, Hogan J M, Sugarbaker A, Johnson D M S, Kasevich M A 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 083001
[34]	Yao Z W, Lu S B, Li R B, Luo J, Wang J, Zhan M S 2018 Phys. Rev. A 97 013620
[35]	Lepoutre S, Lonij V P A, Jelassi H, Trenec G, Buchner M, Cronin A D, Vigue J 2011 Eur. Phys. J. D 62 309
[36]	Parazzoli L P, Hankin A M, Biedermann G W 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 230401
[37]	Mller H, Peters A, Chu S 2010 Nature 463 926
[38]	Mller H, Chiow S W, Herrmann S, Chu S, Chung K Y 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 031101
[39]	Merlet S, Bodart Q, Malossi N, Landragin A, Pereira Dos Santos F, Gitlein O, Timmen L 2010 Metrologia 47 L9
[40]	Fray S, Diez C A, Hänsch T W, Weitz M 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 240404
[41]	Bonnin A, Zahzam N, Bidel Y, Bresson A 2013 Phys. Rev. A 88 043615
[42]	Schlippert D, Hartwig J, Albers H, Richardson L L, Schubert C, Roura A, Schleich W P, Ertmer W, Rasel E M 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 203002
[43]	Tarallo M G, Mazzoni T, Poli N, Sutyrin D V, Zhang X, Tino G M 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 023005
[44]	Zhou L, Long S T, Tang B, Chen X, Gao F, Peng W C, Duan W T, Zhong J Q, Xiong Z Y, Wang J, Zhang Y Z, Zhan M S 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 013004
[45]	Barrett B, Antoni-Micollier L, Chichet L, Battelier B, Lévèque T, Landragin A, Bouyer P 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 13786
[46]	Duan X C, Zhou M K, Deng X B, Yao H B, Shao C G, Luo J, Hu Z K 2016 Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 023001
[47]	Rosi G, D'Amico G, Cacciapuoti L, Sorrentino F, Prevedelli M, Zych M, Brukner Č, Tino G M 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15529
[48]	Tang B, Zhou L, Xiong Z Y, Wang J, Zhan M S 2014 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85 093109
[49]	Peng W C, Zhou L, Long S T, Wang J, Zhan M S 2014 Opt. Lett. 39 2998
[50]	Yim S H, Lee S B, Kwon T Y, Park S E 2014 Appl. Phys. B 115 491
[51]	Weitz M, Young B C, Chu S 1994 Phys. Rev. A 50 2438
[52]	Li R B, Zhou L, Wang J, Zhan M S 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1340
[53]	Wang K, Yao Z W, Li R B, Lu S B, Chen X, Wang J, Zhan M S 2016 Appl. Opt. 55 989
[54]	Louchet-Chauvet A, Farah T, Bodart Q, Clairon A, Landragin A, Merlet S, Pereira Dos Santos F 2011 New J. Phys. 13 065025
[55]	Schkolnik V, Leykauf B, Hauth M, Freier C, Peters A 2015 Appl. Phys. B 120 311
[56]	Zhou M K, Luo Q, Chen L L, Duan X X, Hu Z K 2016 Phys. Rev. A 93 043610
[57]	Hu J G, Chen X, Fang J, Zhou L, Zhong J G, Wang J, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 023618
[58]	Lévèque T, Gauguet A, Michaud F, Pereira Dos Santos F, Landragin A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 080405
[59]	Malossi N, Bodart Q, Merlet S, Lévèque T, Landragin A, Pereira Dos Santos F 2010 Phys. Rev. A 81 013617
[60]	Rocco E, Palmer R N, Valenzuela T, Boyer V, Freise A, Bongs K 2014 New J. Phys. 16 093046
[61]	Biedermann G W, Wu X, Deslauriers L, Takase K, Kasevich M A 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 347
[62]	Biedermann G W 2007 Ph. D. Dissertation (California: Stanford University)
[63]	Song H W, Zhong J Q, Chen X, Zhu L, Wang Y P, Wang J, Zhan M S 2016 Opt. Express 24 28392
[64]	McGuirk J M 2001 Ph. D. Dissertation (California: Stanford University)
[65]	Foster G T, Fixler J B, McGuirk J M, Kasevich M A 2002 Opt. Lett. 27 951
[66]	Stockton J K, Wu X, Kasevich M A 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 033613
[67]	Rosi G, Cacciapuoti L, Sorrentino F, Menchetti M, Prevedelli M, Tino G M 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 013001
[68]	Barrett B, Antoni-Micollier L, Chichet L, Battelier B, Gominet P A, Bertoldi A, Bouyer P, Landragin A 2015 New J. Phys. 17 085010
[69]	Pereira Dos Santos F 2015 Phys. Rev. A 91 063615
[70]	Wang Y P, Zhong J Q, Chen X, Li R B, Li D W, Zhu L, Song H W, Wang J, Zhan M S 2016 Opt. Commun. 375 34
[71]	Damour T 1996 Class. Quantum Grav. 13 A33
[72]	Chen X, Zhong J Q, Song H W, Zhu L, Wang J, Zhan M S 2014 Phys. Rev. A 90 023609
[73]	Hu J G, Chen X, Fang J, Zhou L, Zhong J Q, Wang J, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 96 023618
[74]	Kovachy T, Asenbaum P, Overstreet C, Donnelly C A, Dickerson S M, Sugarbaker A, Hogan J M, Kasevich M A 2015 Nature 528 530
[75]	Dimopoulos S, Graham P W, Hogan J M, Kasevich M A 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 111102
[76]	Dimopoulos S, Graham P W, Hogan J M, Kasevich M A 2008 Phys. Rev. D 78 042003
[77]	Hartwig J, Abend S, Schubert C, Schlippert D, Ahlers H, Posso-Trujillo K, Gaaloul N, Ertmer W, Rasel E M 2015 New J. Phys. 17 035011
[78]	Chaibi W, Geiger R, Canuel B, Bertoldi A, Landragin A, Bouyer P 2016 Phys. Rev. D 93 021101
[79]	Zhou L, Xiong Z Y, Yang W, Tang B, Peng W C, Hao K, Li R B, Liu M, Wang J, Zhan M S 2011 Gen. Relat. Gravit. 43 1931
[80]	Mntinga, Ahlers H, Krutzik M, Wenzlawski A, Arnold S, Becker D, Bongs K, Dittus H, Duncker H, Gaaloul N, Gherasim C, Giese E, Grzeschik C, Hänsch W T, Hellmig O, Herr W, Herrmann S, Kajari E, Kleinert S, Lämmerzahl C, Lewoczko-Adamczyk W, Malcolm J, Meyer N, Nolte R, Peters A, Popp M, Reichel J, Roura A, Rudolph J, Schiemangk M, Schneider M, Seidel S T, Sengstock K, Tamma V, Valenzuela T, Vogel A, Walser R, Wendrich T, Windpassinger P, Zeller W, van Zoest T, Ertmer W, Schleich W P, Rasel E M 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 093602
[81]	Altschul B, Bailey Q G, Blanchet L, Bongs K, Bouyer P, Cacciapuoti L, Capozziello S, Gaaloul N, Giulini D, Hartwig J, Iess L, Jetzer P, Landragin A, Rasel E, Reynaud S, Schiller S, Schubert C, Sorrentino F, Sterr U, Tasson J D, Tino G M, Tuckey P, Wolf P 2015 Adv. Space Res. 55 501
[82]	Aguilera D N, Ahlers H, Battelier B, Bawamia A, Bertoldi A, Bondarescu R, Bongs K, Bouyer P, Braxmaier C, Cacciapuoti L, Chaloner C, Chwalla M, Ertmer W, Franz M, Gaaloul N, Gehler M, Gerardi D, Gesa L, Grlebeck N, Hartwig J, Hauth M, Hellmig O, Herr W, Herrmann S, Heske A, Hinton A, Ireland P, Jetzer P, Johann U, Krutzik M, Kubelka A, Lämmerzahl C, Landragin A, Lloro I, Massonnet D, Mateos I, Milke A, Nofrarias M, Oswald M, Peters A, Posso-Trujillo K, Rasel E, Rocco E, Roura A, Rudolph J, Schleich W, Schubert C, Schuldt T, Seidel S, Sengstock K, Sopuerta C F, Sorrentino F, Summers D, Tino G M, Trenkel C, Uzunoglu N, von Klitzing W, Walser R, Wendrich T, Wenzlawski A, Weßels P, Wicht A, Wille E, Williams M, Windpassinger P, Zahzam N 2014 Class. Quantum Grav. 31 115010
[83]	Williams J, Chiow S W, Yu N, Mller H 2016 New J. Phys. 18 025018
[84]	Dong S, Cui Y, Shen C Y, Wu Y W, Tey M K, You L, Gao B 2016 Phys. Rev. A 94 062702
[85]	Zeng Y, Xu P, He X D, Liu Y Y, Liu M, Wang J, Papoular D J, Shlyapnikov G V, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 160502
[86]	Luo X Y, Zou Y Q, Wu L N, Liu Q, Han M F, Tey M K, You L 2017 Science 355 620
[87]	Gao D F, Wang J, Zhan M S 2017 Phys. Rev. A 95 042106

[1]	Wu Lie-Lie, Ren Yi-Chong, Xue Fei. Precision measurement of magnetic fields using suspended ferromagnetic torsional oscillator and its applications. Acta Physica Sinica, 2025, 74(3): . doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20241538
[2]	Tu Bing-Sheng. Precise measurements of electron g factors in bound states of few-electron ions. Acta Physica Sinica, 2024, 73(20): 203103. doi: 10.7498/aps.73.20240683
[3]	Liu Xin, Zhou Xiao-Peng, Wen Wei-Qiang, Lu Qi-Feng, Yan Cheng-Long, Xu Guo-Qin, Xiao Jun, Huang Zhong-Kui, Wang Han-Bing, Chen Dong-Yang, Shao Lin, Yuan Yang, Wang Shu-Xing, Ma Wan-Lu, Ma Xin-Wen. Spectral calibration for electron beam ion trap and precision measurement of M1 transition wavelength in Ar¹³⁺. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(3): 033201. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211663
[4]	Zhu Dong, Xu Han, Zhou Yin, Wu Bin, Cheng Bing, Wang Kai-Nan, Chen Pei-Jun, Gao Shi-Teng, Weng Kan-Xing, Wang He-Lin, Peng Shu-Ping, Qiao Zhong-Kun, Wang Xiao-Long, Lin Qiang. Data processing of shipborne absolute gravity measurement based on extended Kalman filter algorithm. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(13): 133702. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220071
[5]	Cheng Bing, Chen Pei-Jun, Zhou Yin, Wang Kai-Nan, Zhu Dong, Chu Li, Weng Kan-Xing, Wang He-Lin, Peng Shu-Ping, Wang Xiao-Long, Wu Bin, Lin Qiang. Experiment on dynamic absolute gravity measurement based on cold atom gravimeter. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(2): 026701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20211449
[6]	. Spectral Calibration for Electron Beam Ion Trap and Precision Measurement of M1 Transition Wavelength in Ar13+. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211663
[7]	Chen Jiao-Jiao, Sun Yu, Wen Jin-Lu, Hu Shui-Ming. A bright and stable beam of slow metastable helium atoms. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(13): 133201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201833
[8]	Zhao Tian-Ze, Yang Su-Hui, Li Kun, Gao Yan-Ze, Wang Xin, Zhang Jin-Ying, Li Zhuo, Zhao Yi-Ming, Liu Yu-Zhe. Accurate measurement of optical fiber time delay based on frequency domain reflectometry. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(8): 084204. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201075
[9]	. Experiment and study on absolute gravity dynamic motion measurement based on cold atom gravimete. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20211449
[10]	Cheng Bing, Zhou Yin, Chen Pei-Jun, Zhang Kai-Jun, Zhu Dong, Wang Kai-Nan, Weng Kan-Xing, Wang He-Lin, Peng Shu-Ping, Wang Xiao-Long, Wu Bin, Lin Qiang. Absolute gravity measurement based on atomic gravimeter under mooring state of a ship. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, 70(4): 040304. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201522
[11]	Wu Bin, Zhou Yin, Cheng Bing, Zhu Dong, Wang Kai-Nan, Zhu Xin-Xin, Chen Pei-Jun, Weng Kan-Xing, Yang Qiu-Hai, Lin Jia-Hong, Zhang Kai-Jun, Wang He-Lin, Lin Qiang. Static measurement of absolute gravity in truck based on atomic gravimeter. Acta Physica Sinica, 2020, 69(6): 060302. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20191765
[12]	Chen Bin, Long Jin-Bao, Xie Hong-Tai, Chen Luo-Kan, Chen Shuai. A mobile three-dimensional active vibration isolator and its application to cold atom interferometry. Acta Physica Sinica, 2019, 68(18): 183301. doi: 10.7498/aps.68.20190443
[13]	Wang Lei, Guo Hao, Chen Yu-Lei, Wu Da-Jin, Zhao Rui, Liu Wen-Yao, Li Chun-Ming, Xia Mei-Jing, Zhao Bin-Bin, Zhu Qiang, Tang Jun, Liu Jun. A method of measuring micro-displacement based on spin magnetic resonance effect of diamond color center. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(4): 047601. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20171914
[14]	Peng Shijie, Liu Ying, Ma Wenchao, Shi Fazhan, Du Jiangfeng. High-resolution magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(16): 167601. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181084
[15]	Tan Wen-Hai, Wang Jian-Bo, Shao Cheng-Gang, Tu Liang-Cheng, Yang Shan-Qing, Luo Peng-Shun, Luo Jun. Recent progress in testing Newtonian inverse square law at short range. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(16): 160401. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180636
[16]	Wu Bin, Cheng Bing, Fu Zhi-Jie, Zhu Dong, Zhou Yin, Weng Kan-Xing, Wang Xiao-Long, Lin Qiang. Measurement of absolute gravity based on cold atom gravimeter at large tilt angle. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(19): 190302. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181121
[17]	Mu Xiu-Li, Li Chuan-Liang, Deng Lun-Hua, Wang Hai-Ling. Spectra of I2+ for possible measurement of α and μ constant. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(23): 233301. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.233301
[18]	Yang Wei, Sun Da-Li, Zhou Lin, Wang Jin, Zhan Ming-Sheng. Zeeman slowing and magneto-optically trapping of lithium atoms in atomic interferometry experiments. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(15): 153701. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.153701
[19]	Wang Jin-Tao, Liu Zi-Yong. Method of accurately measuring silicon sphere density difference based on hydrostatic suspension principls. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(3): 037702. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.037702
[20]	Zhu Chang-Xing, Feng Yan-Ying, Ye Xiong-Ying, Zhou Zhao-Ying, Zhou Yong-Jia, Xue Hong-Bo. The absolute rotation measurement of atom interferometer by phase modulation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(2): 808-815. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.808

Catalog

Vol. 67, Issue 16 - 2018-08-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 8262
PDF Downloads: 303
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板