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Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a typical representative of strongly correlated electronic systems, which undergoes a reversible transition from the insulator phase to metal phase, induced by a certain threshold for each of temperature, electric field, illumination and pressure. The crystal structure of VO2 will undergo a reversible transition from monoclinic structure to tetragonal rutile structure when the phase transition happens, which is considered as the microscopic mechanism of VO2 metal-insulator transition (MIT). The conductivity of VO2 can be increased by 2—5 orders of magnitude when the MIT is induced by electric field, which makes VO2 possess good application prospects in the fields of restructurable slot antenna, terahertz radiation, intelligent electromagnetic protection materials, etc. Therefore, the reversible metal-insulator phase transition in VO2, induced by electric field, has long been a research hotspot, which however, has been seldom reported. Firstly, in this paper, the changes of the crystal structure and energy band structure of VO2 during MIT are introduced briefly. The methods of regulating the phase transition are given, including temperature control, bandwidth and band-filling control. Then, the important discovery and research progress of VO2 MIT induced by electric field based on the research method, response time, critical threshold field and phase transition mechanism are summarized and reviewed comprehensively. The method of studying the VO2 phase transition relates to its structure, including planar structure, three-terminal gated ?eld effect switch and sandwiched layer structure. The sandwich layer structure is more suitable for investigating the MIT characteristics of VO2 in experimental stage because of its structural advantage of preparation and test. The response time of VO2 MIT can be completed in nanoseconds, of which the substantial parameter has been revealed by many reports, also including the excellent reversibility of VO2 MIT. The MIT critical threshold field of the VO2 film can be tuned by element doping, coexistence of multivalent vanadium oxides and multiple physical field synergism effectively. The MIT mechanism of VO2 induced by electric field has been proposed so far, which includes joule heating mechanism and pure electric field mechanism, and the latter is considered to be more likely to give a reasonable explanation. Finally, in the paper the current problems of the VO2 MIT research and the near-future development direction of the VO2 MIT materials are also pointed out.
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Keywords:
- vanadium dioxide (VO2) /
- metal-insulator phase transition /
- response time /
- phase transition mechanism
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图 1 VO2晶体结构图[32] (a) M相; (b) R相
Figure 1. Crystal structure of VO2: (a) M phase; (b) R phase.
图 6 (a) Sawyer-Tower测试电路; (b)方波脉冲电压与峰值电流关系图(内嵌图为加载7 V和10 V开关电压时的电压和电流曲线)[47]
Figure 6. (a) Sawyer-Tower test circuit; (b) peak current as a function of square wave pulse voltage (the inset illustrates voltage and current curves using applied switching pulses of 7 V and 10 V)[47].
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[1] Mott N F 1949 Proc. Phys. Soc. 62 416Google Scholar
[2] Morin F 1959 Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 34Google Scholar
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Chen P Z, Li Y, Jiang W, Xu T T, Wu Z Y, Zhang J, Liu Z M 2017 Semiconductor Technology 42 387
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[14] 罗明海, 徐马记, 黄其伟, 李派, 何云斌 2016 物理学报 65 047201Google Scholar
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[28] 雷忆三, 孙丽君 2012 现代工业经济和信息化 18 74
Lei Y S, Sun L J 2012 Modern Industrial Economy and Informationization 18 74
[29] 刘嘉玮, 王建江, 许宝才 2017 功能材料 48 10029
Liu J W, Wang J J, Xu B C 2017 Journal of Functional Materals 48 10029
[30] Stefanovich G, Pergament A, Kazakova E 2000 Tech. Phys. Lett. 26 478Google Scholar
[31] Karakotsou C, Kalomiros J, Hanias M, Anagnostopoulos A, Spyridelis J 1992 Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 45 11627Google Scholar
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[37] 李昂, 王庆国, 王腾, 王研, 成伟 2016 兵器材料科学与工程 39 52
Li A, Wang Q G, Wang T, Wang Y, Cheng W 2016 Ordnance Material Science and Engineering 39 52
[38] Shan S H, Wang Q G, Qu Z M, Cheng W, Li A 2017 Advances in Engineering Research 110 129
[39] Sun X N, Wang Q G, He C A, Qu Z M 2018 3rd International Conference on Materials Science Resource and Environment Engineering Chongqing, October 26-28, 2018 p030001-1
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[41] Chu Q Q, Song Z Y, Liu Q H 2018 Appl. Phys. Express 11 082203
[42] 张娇, 李毅, 刘志敏, 李政鹏, 黄雅琴, 裴江恒, 方宝英, 王晓华, 肖寒 2017 物理学报 66 238101Google Scholar
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Shan S H, Wang Q G, Qu Z M, Cheng W, Li A 2018 Mater. Rev. 32 870Google Scholar
[50] 王庆国, 何长安, 曲兆明, 山世浩, 李昂, 成伟, 王妍 2018 安全与电磁兼容 4 14
Wang Q G, He C A, Qu Z M, Shan S H, Li A, Cheng W, Wang Y 2018 Safety and EMC 4 14
[51] 陈飞, 黄康, 顾聪聪, 徐晓峰 2016 东华大学学报(自然科学版) 42 131Google Scholar
Chen F, Huang K, Gu C C, Xu X F 2016 Journal of Donghua University, Natural Sciences 42 131Google Scholar
[52] 付学成, 李金华, 谢建生, 袁宁一 2010 红外技术 32 173Google Scholar
Fu X C, Li J H, Xie J S, Yuan N Y 2010 Infrared Technology 32 173Google Scholar
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Lv W Z, Huang D Z, Luo Z K, Liu B 2015 Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering 32 385
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Shan S H, Wang Q G, Qu Z M 2017 Ordnance Material Science and Engineering 40 40
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