电致红外发射率动态调控器件研究进展

程柏璋; 祝玉林; 伊洋; 陶鑫; 贾岩; 刘东青; 程海峰

doi:10.7498/aps.70.20210211

摘要

电致红外发射率动态调控器件是一类在电场激励下红外发射率能发生可逆动态变化的器件, 该类器件在自适应红外伪装、航天器智能热控等领域具有重要应用价值, 已成为红外辐射调控领域的研究前沿和热点. 本文概述了基于金属氧化物、导电聚合物、石墨烯、金属等材料的电致红外发射率动态调控器件的工作原理、研究进展, 并分析了电致红外发射率动态调控器件的发展趋势.

关键词:

Infrared electrochromic device is a kind of device whose infrared emissivity can change reversibly under electric field excitation. This kind of device has important applications in the fields of adaptive infrared camouflage and intelligent thermal control, and has become a research frontier and hot spot in the field of infrared radiation control. In this paper, the working principle, research status and progress of infrared electrochromic devices based on metal oxides, conductive polymers, graphene and metals are summarized, and the development trend of infrared electrochromic device is analyzed.

Keywords:

infrared emissivity /
dynamic regulation /
adapted infrared camouflage /
intelligent thermal control of spacecraft

作者及机构信息

1.
国防科技大学空天科学学院, 长沙　410073

2.
中国人民解放军32382部队, 武汉　430311

3.
中国人民解放军32381部队, 北京　100072

通信作者: 刘东青, liudongqing07@nudt.edu.cn

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 52073303)资助的课题

Authors and contacts

1.
School of Space Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

2.
Unit 32382 of the PLA, Wuhan 430311, China

3.
Unit 32381 of the PLA, Beijing 100072, China

Corresponding author: Liu Dong-Qing, liudongqing07@nudt.edu.cn

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52073303)

文章全文

参考文献

[1]	Lin S, Ai L, Zhang J, Bu T, Li H, Huang F, Zhang J, Lu Y, Song W 2019 Sol. Energy Mater Sol. Cells 203 110135 Google Scholar
[2]	Kim D G, Han K I, Choi J H, Kim T K 2016 J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 30 4801 Google Scholar
[3]	Hong S, Shin S, Chen R 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1909788 Google Scholar
[4]	Morin S A, Shepherd R F, Kwok S W, Stokes A A, Nemiroski A, Whitesides G M 2012 Science 337 828 Google Scholar
[5]	Aliasi G, Mengali G, Quarta A A 2013 J. Guid. Control. Dynam. 36 1544 Google Scholar
[6]	Tao X, Liu D Q, Yu J S, Cheng H F 2021 Adv. Optial. Mater. 9 2001847 Google Scholar
[7]	Kumar S, Pickett M D, Strachan J P, Gibson G, Nishi Y, Williams R S 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 6128 Google Scholar
[8]	Xu C Y, Stiubianu G T, Gorodetsky A A 2018 Mater. Sci. 359 1495 Google Scholar
[9]	Leung E M, Colorado Escobar M, Stiubianu G T, Jim S R, Vyatskikh A L, Feng Z, Garner N, Patel P, Naughton K L, Follador M, Karshalev E, Trexler M D, Gorodetsky A A 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1947 Google Scholar
[10]	Xu G, Zhang L, Wang B, Chen X, Dou S, Pan M, Ren F, Li X, Li Y 2020 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 208 110356 Google Scholar
[11]	Xu G, Zhang L, Wang B, Ren Z, Chen X, Dou S, Ren F, Wei H, Li X, Li Y 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 13336 Google Scholar
[12]	Reid C D, Mcalister E D 1959 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 49 78 Google Scholar
[13]	Huchler M, Natusch A, Rothmund W 1995 25th International Conference on Environmental Systems San Diego, California July 10−13, 1995 p1203
[14]	Huang Y S, Zhang Y Z, Zeng X T, Hu X F 2002 Appl. Surf. Sci. 202 104 Google Scholar
[15]	Bergeron B V, White K C, Boehme J L, Gelb A H, Joshi P B 2008 J. Phys. Chem. C 112 832 Google Scholar
[16]	Kislov N, Groger H, Ponnappan R, Caldwell E, Douglas D, Swanson T 2004 Space Technology and Applications International Forum {minus}. Proceedings July 25−29, 1998 p699
[17]	Franke E, Neumann H, Schubert M, Trimble C L, Yan L, Woollam J A 2002 Surf. Coat. Technol. 151 285 Google Scholar
[18]	Franke E B, Trimble C L, Schubert M, Woollam J A, Hale J S 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 930 Google Scholar
[19]	Franke E B, Trimble C L, Hale J S, Schubert M, Woollam J A 2000 J. Phys. D 88 5777 Google Scholar
[20]	Cogan S F, David R, Klein J D, Nguyen N M, Jones R B, Plante T D 1997 J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 956 Google Scholar
[21]	Trimble C L, Franke E, Hale J S, Woollam J A 2000 AIP Conf. Proc. 504 797 Google Scholar
[22]	Kislov N, Groger H, Ponnappan R 2003 AIP Conf. Proc. 654 172 Google Scholar
[23]	Larsson A L, Niklasson G A 2004 Mater.Lett. 58 2517 Google Scholar
[24]	Sauvet K, Rougier A, Sauques L 2008 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 209 Google Scholar
[25]	Sauvet K, Sauques L, Rougier A 2010 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 71 696 Google Scholar
[26]	Demiryont H 2008 SPIE 10.1117
[27]	Demiryont H, Moorehead D 2009 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2075 Google Scholar
[28]	Cox J L, Shannon III K C, Motaghedi P, Sheets J, Groger H, Williams A 2009 Sensors and Systems for Space Applications III St. Petersburg, 2009 p7330
[29]	Zhang X, Tian Y, Li W, Dou S, Wang L, Qu H, Zhao J, Li Y 2019 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 200 109916 Google Scholar
[30]	Li M, Gould T, Su Z, Li S, Pan F, Zhang S 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 073902 Google Scholar
[31]	Joshi Y, Saksena A, Hadjixenophontos E, Schneider J M, Schmitz G 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 10616 Google Scholar
[32]	Mandal J, Du S, Dontigny M, Zaghib K, Yu N, Yang Y 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802180 Google Scholar
[33]	Freeman E, Stone G, Shukla N, Paik H, Moyer J A, Cai Z, Wen H, Herbert R, Schlom D G, Gopalan V, Datta S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 263109 Google Scholar
[34]	Xiao L, Ma H, Liu J, Zhao W, Jia Y, Zhao Q, Liu K, Wu Y, Wei Y, Fan S, Jiang K 2015 Nano Lett. 15 8365 Google Scholar
[35]	Zhu S S, Swager T M 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 12568 Google Scholar
[36]	Hellström S, Henriksson P, Kroon R, Wang E, Andersson M R 2011 Org. Electron. 12 1406 Google Scholar
[37]	Meisel T, Braun R 1992 SPIE 200 1728 Google Scholar
[38]	Topart P, Hourquebie P 1999 Thin Solid Films 352 243 Google Scholar
[39]	Chandrasekhar P, Zay B J, Birur G C, Rawal S, Pierson E A, Kauder L, Swanson T 2002 Adv. Funct. Mater. 12 95 Google Scholar
[40]	Chandrasekhar P, Zay B J, McQueeney T, Birur G C, Sitaram V, Menon R, Coviello M, Elsenbaumer R L 2005 Synth. Met. 155 623 Google Scholar
[41]	Tian Y, Zhang X, Dou S, Zhang L, Zhang H, Lv H, Wang L, Zhao J, Li Y 2017 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 170 120 Google Scholar
[42]	Zhang L, Xia G, Li X, Xu G, Wang B, Li D, Gavrilyuk A, Zhao J, Li Y 2019 Synth. Met. 248 88 Google Scholar
[43]	Zhang L, Wang B, Li X, Xu G, Dou S, Zhang X, Chen X, Zhao J, Zhang K, Li Y 2019 J. Phys. Chem. C 7 9878 Google Scholar
[44]	Groenendaal L B, Freitag J, Pielartzik H, Reynolds J R 2000 Adv. Mater. 12 481 Google Scholar
[45]	Holt A L, Wehner J G A, Hammp A, Morse D E 2010 Macromol. Chem. Phys. 211 1701 Google Scholar
[46]	Kim B, Koh J K, Park J, Ahn C, Ahn J, Kim J H, Jeon S 2015 Nano Converg. 2 19 Google Scholar
[47]	Brooke R, Mitraka E, Sardar S, Sandberg M, Sawatdee A, Berggren M, Crispin X, Jonsson M P 2017 J. Mater. Chem. C 5 5824 Google Scholar
[48]	Petroffe G, Beouch L, Cantin S, Aubert P H, Plesse C, Dudon J P, Vidal F, Chevrot C 2018 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 177 23 Google Scholar
[49]	Petroffe G, Beouch L, Cantin S, Chevrot C, Aubert P H, Dudon J P, Vidal F 2019 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 200 110035 Google Scholar
[50]	Liu M, Yin X, Ulin-Avila E, Geng B, Zentgraf T, Ju L, Wang F, Zhang X 2011 Nature 474 64 Google Scholar
[51]	Sensale-Rodriguez B, Yan R, Kelly M M, Fang T, Tahy K, Hwang W S, Jena D, Liu L, Xing H G 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 780 Google Scholar
[52]	Zhang B Y, Liu T, Meng B, Li X, Liang G, Hu X, Wang Q J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1811 Google Scholar
[53]	Nair R R, Grigorenko A N, Novoselov K S, Booth T J, Stauber T, Peres N M R, Geim A K 2008 Science 320 1308 Google Scholar
[54]	Brar V W, Sherrott M C, Jang M S, Kim S, Kim L, Choi M, Sweatlock L A, Atwater H A 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7032 Google Scholar
[55]	Wang Y, Liu H, Wang S, Cai M, Ma L 2019 Crystals 9 354 Google Scholar
[56]	Salihoglu O, Uzlu H B, Yakar O, Aas S, Balci O, Kakenov N, Balci S, Olcum S, Suzer S, Kocabas C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4541 Google Scholar
[57]	Ergoktas M S, Bakan G, Steiner P, Bartlam C, Malevich Y, Yenigun E O, He G, Karim N, Cataldi P, Bissett M A, Kinloch I A, Novoselov K S, Kocabas C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 5346 Google Scholar
[58]	Ergoktas M S, Bakan G, Kovalska E, Le Fevre L W, Fields R P, Steiner P, Yu X, Salihoglu O, Balci S, Fal’ko V I, Novoselov K S, Dryfe R A W, Kocabas C 2021 Nat. Photonics 10 1038 Google Scholar
[59]	Gladush Y, Mkrtchyan A A, Kopylova D S, Ivanenko A, Nyushkov B, Kobtsev S, Kokhanovskiy A, Khegai A, Melkumov M, Burdanova M, Staniforth M, Lloyd-Hughes J, Nasibulin A G 2019 Nano Lett. 19 5836 Google Scholar
[60]	Wang F, Itkis M E, Bekyarova E, Haddon R C 2013 Nat. Photonics 7 459 Google Scholar
[61]	Sun Y, Chang H, Hu J, Wang Y, Weng Y, Zhang C, Niu S, Cao L, Chen Z, Guo N, Liu J, Chi J, Li G, Xiao L 2020 Adv. Optical Mater. 9 2001216 Google Scholar
[62]	Jun Y C, Gonzales E, Reno J L, Shaner E A, Gabbay A, Brener I 2012 Opt. Express 20 1903 Google Scholar
[63]	Zhang Y, Tan Y W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201 Google Scholar
[64]	Yao Y, Kats M A, Genevet P, Yu N, Song Y, Kong J, Capasso F 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1257 Google Scholar
[65]	Zeng B, Huang Z, Singh A, Yao Y, Azad A K, Mohite A D, Taylor A J, Smith D R, Chen H T 2018 Light Sci. Appl. 7 51 Google Scholar
[66]	Zaromb S 1962 J. Electrochem. Soc. 109 912 Google Scholar
[67]	Zaromb S 1962 J. Electrochem. Soc. 109 906 Google Scholar
[68]	Camlibel I, Singh S, Stocker H J, VanUitert L G, Zydzik G J 1978 Appl. Phys. Lett. 33 793 Google Scholar
[69]	Barile C J, Slotcavage D J, Hou J, Strand M T, Hernandez T S, McGehee M D 2017 Joule 1 133 Google Scholar
[70]	Li M Y, Liu D Q, Cheng H F, Peng L, Zu M 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 8538 Google Scholar
[71]	Li M Y, Liu D Q, Cheng H F, Peng L, Zu M 2021 Sci. Adv. 6 3494 Google Scholar
[72]	Yin X, Chen Q, Pan N 2013 Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 46 211 Google Scholar
[73]	Wu G, Yu D 2013 Prog. Org. Coat. 76 107 Google Scholar

施引文献

图 1 不同类型的WO₃电致发射率动态调控器件　(a)多孔电极式^[13]; (b)半导体电极式^[19]; (c)金属网格电极式^[18]; (d)超材料电极式^[27]; (e) ITO电极式^[29]

Fig. 1. Several WO₃ infrared electrochromic devices: (a) Device with porous electrode^[13]; (b) device with semiconductor electrode^[19]; (c) device with metal grid electrode^[18]; (d) device with metamaterials electrode^[27]; (e) device with ITO electrode^[29].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 (a) LTO器件结构及工作原理示意图^[32]; (b) LTO相变过程示意图^[32]; (c) 器件在不同状态下的反射率曲线^[32]

Fig. 2. (a) Schematic diagram of structure and working principle of LTO device^[32]; (b) phase transition process of LTO^[32]; (c) the reflectivity curves of the LTO device in different states^[32].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 (a) VO₂器件结构示意图^[34]; (b)器件高发射率态的红外热图^[34]; (c)器件低发射率态的红外热图^[34]

Fig. 3. (a) Schematic diagram of structure of VO₂ device^[34]; (b) thermal image of VO₂ device in high emissivity state^[34]; (c) thermal image of VO₂ device in low emissivity state^[34].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 (a)金属网格电极器件结构^[38]; (b)多孔电极器件结构^[11]

Fig. 4. (a) The structural diagram of device with metal grid electrode^[38]; (b) the structural diagram of the device with porous electrode^[11].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 (a)透射式噻吩器件结构及红外透过性调控效果^[46]; (b)横向式噻吩器件结构及红外热图^[47]

Fig. 5. (a) The structure and regulation effect of infrared transmittance of transmission thiophene device^[46]; (b) structure and infrared discoloration image of transverse discoloration thiophene device^[47].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 (a)石墨烯器件结构及红外热图^[56]; (b)织物石墨烯器件外观及反射率光谱^[57]

Fig. 6. (a) Structure and thermal map of graphene device^[56]; (b) appearance and reflectivity curves of fabric graphene device^[57].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 (a)多壁碳纳米管器件结构示意图^[61]; (b)多壁碳纳米管微观结构示意图^[61]; (c)柔性器件的红外伪装效果^[61]; (d)不同掺杂程度器件的红外热图^[61]

Fig. 7. (a) Structure diagram of multi-walled CNT device^[61]; (b) schematic diagram of microstructure of multi-walled CNT^[61]; (c) infrared camouflage effect of flexible multi-walled CNT device^[61]; (d) infrared thermal maps of multi-walled CNT devices in different states^[61].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 (a)超表面石墨烯器件表面微元结构示意图^[65]; (b)金纳米微元阵列^[65]; (c)不同栅极电压下的器件反射率光谱^[65]

Fig. 8. (a) Chematic diagram of surface microelement structure of metasurface graphene device^[65]; (b) gold electrode array^[65]; (c) IR reflectance curves of the device for different gate voltages^[65].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 (a)基于石墨烯电极的器件的结构及红外热图^[70]; (b) 基于Pt电极刚性器件的工作过程及不同通电时间下的反射率曲线^[71]; (c)基于Pt电极柔性器件的红外伪装效果及不同通电时间下柔性器件的反射率曲线^[71]

Fig. 9. (a) Schematic diagram of device structure and thermal maps based on graphene electrode^[70]; (b) diagram of working process and the reflectivity curves of rigid device based on Pt electrode at different times of energization^[71]; (c) infrared camouflage effect and reflectivity curves of flexible device at different times of energization^[71].

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 几类红外发射率动态调控器件的主要性能最优值^{[17,27,32,34,39,45,56,61,71]}

Table 1. The optimum values of main performance of several kinds of IR emissivity adjustable devices^{[17,27,32,34,39,45,56,61,71]}.

主要性能	金属氧化物类	导电聚合物类	石墨烯类	金属类
调控量	0.800 (7—12 μm)	0.553 (8—14 μm)	0.550 (7.5—13 μm)	0.770 (8—14 μm)
响应时间/s	1.6	1.0	1$ \times $10^–9	10
循环寿命/次	100000	900	3500	400
多波段兼容性	红外	可见光-红外	可见光-红外-微波	可见光-红外
工艺复杂程度	较复杂	简单	复杂	简单
制备成本	较高	较低	高	较高

下载: 导出CSV

[1]	Lin S, Ai L, Zhang J, Bu T, Li H, Huang F, Zhang J, Lu Y, Song W 2019 Sol. Energy Mater Sol. Cells 203 110135 Google Scholar
[2]	Kim D G, Han K I, Choi J H, Kim T K 2016 J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 30 4801 Google Scholar
[3]	Hong S, Shin S, Chen R 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1909788 Google Scholar
[4]	Morin S A, Shepherd R F, Kwok S W, Stokes A A, Nemiroski A, Whitesides G M 2012 Science 337 828 Google Scholar
[5]	Aliasi G, Mengali G, Quarta A A 2013 J. Guid. Control. Dynam. 36 1544 Google Scholar
[6]	Tao X, Liu D Q, Yu J S, Cheng H F 2021 Adv. Optial. Mater. 9 2001847 Google Scholar
[7]	Kumar S, Pickett M D, Strachan J P, Gibson G, Nishi Y, Williams R S 2013 Adv. Mater. 25 6128 Google Scholar
[8]	Xu C Y, Stiubianu G T, Gorodetsky A A 2018 Mater. Sci. 359 1495 Google Scholar
[9]	Leung E M, Colorado Escobar M, Stiubianu G T, Jim S R, Vyatskikh A L, Feng Z, Garner N, Patel P, Naughton K L, Follador M, Karshalev E, Trexler M D, Gorodetsky A A 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 1947 Google Scholar
[10]	Xu G, Zhang L, Wang B, Chen X, Dou S, Pan M, Ren F, Li X, Li Y 2020 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 208 110356 Google Scholar
[11]	Xu G, Zhang L, Wang B, Ren Z, Chen X, Dou S, Ren F, Wei H, Li X, Li Y 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 13336 Google Scholar
[12]	Reid C D, Mcalister E D 1959 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 49 78 Google Scholar
[13]	Huchler M, Natusch A, Rothmund W 1995 25th International Conference on Environmental Systems San Diego, California July 10−13, 1995 p1203
[14]	Huang Y S, Zhang Y Z, Zeng X T, Hu X F 2002 Appl. Surf. Sci. 202 104 Google Scholar
[15]	Bergeron B V, White K C, Boehme J L, Gelb A H, Joshi P B 2008 J. Phys. Chem. C 112 832 Google Scholar
[16]	Kislov N, Groger H, Ponnappan R, Caldwell E, Douglas D, Swanson T 2004 Space Technology and Applications International Forum {minus}. Proceedings July 25−29, 1998 p699
[17]	Franke E, Neumann H, Schubert M, Trimble C L, Yan L, Woollam J A 2002 Surf. Coat. Technol. 151 285 Google Scholar
[18]	Franke E B, Trimble C L, Schubert M, Woollam J A, Hale J S 2000 Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 930 Google Scholar
[19]	Franke E B, Trimble C L, Hale J S, Schubert M, Woollam J A 2000 J. Phys. D 88 5777 Google Scholar
[20]	Cogan S F, David R, Klein J D, Nguyen N M, Jones R B, Plante T D 1997 J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 956 Google Scholar
[21]	Trimble C L, Franke E, Hale J S, Woollam J A 2000 AIP Conf. Proc. 504 797 Google Scholar
[22]	Kislov N, Groger H, Ponnappan R 2003 AIP Conf. Proc. 654 172 Google Scholar
[23]	Larsson A L, Niklasson G A 2004 Mater.Lett. 58 2517 Google Scholar
[24]	Sauvet K, Rougier A, Sauques L 2008 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 209 Google Scholar
[25]	Sauvet K, Sauques L, Rougier A 2010 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 71 696 Google Scholar
[26]	Demiryont H 2008 SPIE 10.1117
[27]	Demiryont H, Moorehead D 2009 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2075 Google Scholar
[28]	Cox J L, Shannon III K C, Motaghedi P, Sheets J, Groger H, Williams A 2009 Sensors and Systems for Space Applications III St. Petersburg, 2009 p7330
[29]	Zhang X, Tian Y, Li W, Dou S, Wang L, Qu H, Zhao J, Li Y 2019 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 200 109916 Google Scholar
[30]	Li M, Gould T, Su Z, Li S, Pan F, Zhang S 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 073902 Google Scholar
[31]	Joshi Y, Saksena A, Hadjixenophontos E, Schneider J M, Schmitz G 2020 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 10616 Google Scholar
[32]	Mandal J, Du S, Dontigny M, Zaghib K, Yu N, Yang Y 2018 Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 1802180 Google Scholar
[33]	Freeman E, Stone G, Shukla N, Paik H, Moyer J A, Cai Z, Wen H, Herbert R, Schlom D G, Gopalan V, Datta S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 263109 Google Scholar
[34]	Xiao L, Ma H, Liu J, Zhao W, Jia Y, Zhao Q, Liu K, Wu Y, Wei Y, Fan S, Jiang K 2015 Nano Lett. 15 8365 Google Scholar
[35]	Zhu S S, Swager T M 1997 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 12568 Google Scholar
[36]	Hellström S, Henriksson P, Kroon R, Wang E, Andersson M R 2011 Org. Electron. 12 1406 Google Scholar
[37]	Meisel T, Braun R 1992 SPIE 200 1728 Google Scholar
[38]	Topart P, Hourquebie P 1999 Thin Solid Films 352 243 Google Scholar
[39]	Chandrasekhar P, Zay B J, Birur G C, Rawal S, Pierson E A, Kauder L, Swanson T 2002 Adv. Funct. Mater. 12 95 Google Scholar
[40]	Chandrasekhar P, Zay B J, McQueeney T, Birur G C, Sitaram V, Menon R, Coviello M, Elsenbaumer R L 2005 Synth. Met. 155 623 Google Scholar
[41]	Tian Y, Zhang X, Dou S, Zhang L, Zhang H, Lv H, Wang L, Zhao J, Li Y 2017 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 170 120 Google Scholar
[42]	Zhang L, Xia G, Li X, Xu G, Wang B, Li D, Gavrilyuk A, Zhao J, Li Y 2019 Synth. Met. 248 88 Google Scholar
[43]	Zhang L, Wang B, Li X, Xu G, Dou S, Zhang X, Chen X, Zhao J, Zhang K, Li Y 2019 J. Phys. Chem. C 7 9878 Google Scholar
[44]	Groenendaal L B, Freitag J, Pielartzik H, Reynolds J R 2000 Adv. Mater. 12 481 Google Scholar
[45]	Holt A L, Wehner J G A, Hammp A, Morse D E 2010 Macromol. Chem. Phys. 211 1701 Google Scholar
[46]	Kim B, Koh J K, Park J, Ahn C, Ahn J, Kim J H, Jeon S 2015 Nano Converg. 2 19 Google Scholar
[47]	Brooke R, Mitraka E, Sardar S, Sandberg M, Sawatdee A, Berggren M, Crispin X, Jonsson M P 2017 J. Mater. Chem. C 5 5824 Google Scholar
[48]	Petroffe G, Beouch L, Cantin S, Aubert P H, Plesse C, Dudon J P, Vidal F, Chevrot C 2018 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 177 23 Google Scholar
[49]	Petroffe G, Beouch L, Cantin S, Chevrot C, Aubert P H, Dudon J P, Vidal F 2019 Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 200 110035 Google Scholar
[50]	Liu M, Yin X, Ulin-Avila E, Geng B, Zentgraf T, Ju L, Wang F, Zhang X 2011 Nature 474 64 Google Scholar
[51]	Sensale-Rodriguez B, Yan R, Kelly M M, Fang T, Tahy K, Hwang W S, Jena D, Liu L, Xing H G 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 780 Google Scholar
[52]	Zhang B Y, Liu T, Meng B, Li X, Liang G, Hu X, Wang Q J 2013 Nat. Commun. 4 1811 Google Scholar
[53]	Nair R R, Grigorenko A N, Novoselov K S, Booth T J, Stauber T, Peres N M R, Geim A K 2008 Science 320 1308 Google Scholar
[54]	Brar V W, Sherrott M C, Jang M S, Kim S, Kim L, Choi M, Sweatlock L A, Atwater H A 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7032 Google Scholar
[55]	Wang Y, Liu H, Wang S, Cai M, Ma L 2019 Crystals 9 354 Google Scholar
[56]	Salihoglu O, Uzlu H B, Yakar O, Aas S, Balci O, Kakenov N, Balci S, Olcum S, Suzer S, Kocabas C 2018 Nano Lett. 18 4541 Google Scholar
[57]	Ergoktas M S, Bakan G, Steiner P, Bartlam C, Malevich Y, Yenigun E O, He G, Karim N, Cataldi P, Bissett M A, Kinloch I A, Novoselov K S, Kocabas C 2020 Nano Lett. 20 5346 Google Scholar
[58]	Ergoktas M S, Bakan G, Kovalska E, Le Fevre L W, Fields R P, Steiner P, Yu X, Salihoglu O, Balci S, Fal’ko V I, Novoselov K S, Dryfe R A W, Kocabas C 2021 Nat. Photonics 10 1038 Google Scholar
[59]	Gladush Y, Mkrtchyan A A, Kopylova D S, Ivanenko A, Nyushkov B, Kobtsev S, Kokhanovskiy A, Khegai A, Melkumov M, Burdanova M, Staniforth M, Lloyd-Hughes J, Nasibulin A G 2019 Nano Lett. 19 5836 Google Scholar
[60]	Wang F, Itkis M E, Bekyarova E, Haddon R C 2013 Nat. Photonics 7 459 Google Scholar
[61]	Sun Y, Chang H, Hu J, Wang Y, Weng Y, Zhang C, Niu S, Cao L, Chen Z, Guo N, Liu J, Chi J, Li G, Xiao L 2020 Adv. Optical Mater. 9 2001216 Google Scholar
[62]	Jun Y C, Gonzales E, Reno J L, Shaner E A, Gabbay A, Brener I 2012 Opt. Express 20 1903 Google Scholar
[63]	Zhang Y, Tan Y W, Stormer H L, Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201 Google Scholar
[64]	Yao Y, Kats M A, Genevet P, Yu N, Song Y, Kong J, Capasso F 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1257 Google Scholar
[65]	Zeng B, Huang Z, Singh A, Yao Y, Azad A K, Mohite A D, Taylor A J, Smith D R, Chen H T 2018 Light Sci. Appl. 7 51 Google Scholar
[66]	Zaromb S 1962 J. Electrochem. Soc. 109 912 Google Scholar
[67]	Zaromb S 1962 J. Electrochem. Soc. 109 906 Google Scholar
[68]	Camlibel I, Singh S, Stocker H J, VanUitert L G, Zydzik G J 1978 Appl. Phys. Lett. 33 793 Google Scholar
[69]	Barile C J, Slotcavage D J, Hou J, Strand M T, Hernandez T S, McGehee M D 2017 Joule 1 133 Google Scholar
[70]	Li M Y, Liu D Q, Cheng H F, Peng L, Zu M 2020 J. Mater. Chem. C 8 8538 Google Scholar
[71]	Li M Y, Liu D Q, Cheng H F, Peng L, Zu M 2021 Sci. Adv. 6 3494 Google Scholar
[72]	Yin X, Chen Q, Pan N 2013 Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 46 211 Google Scholar
[73]	Wu G, Yu D 2013 Prog. Org. Coat. 76 107 Google Scholar

[1]	段美刚, 张晨龙, 赵映, 王建敏, 左浩毅. 基于自适应遗传算法的背向散射光场调控. 物理学报, 2025, 74(16): 164203. doi: 10.7498/aps.74.20250455
[2]	陈闻博, 陈鹤鸣. 基于超材料复合结构的太赫兹液晶移相器. 物理学报, 2022, 71(17): 178701. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20212400
[3]	龙洁, 李九生. 相变材料与超表面复合结构太赫兹移相器. 物理学报, 2021, 70(7): 074201. doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20201495
[4]	严巍, 王纪永, 曲俞睿, 李强, 仇旻. 基于相变材料超表面的光学调控. 物理学报, 2020, 69(15): 154202. doi: 10.7498/aps.69.20200453
[5]	李永明, 王亮, 陈想林, 阮念寿, 赵德山. ²⁵²Cf自发裂变中子发射率符合测量的回归分析. 物理学报, 2018, 67(24): 242901. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181073
[6]	闫昕, 梁兰菊, 张璋, 杨茂生, 韦德泉, 王猛, 李院平, 吕依颖, 张兴坊, 丁欣, 姚建铨. 基于石墨烯编码超构材料的太赫兹波束多功能动态调控. 物理学报, 2018, 67(11): 118102. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180125
[7]	冯维, 张福民, 王惟婧, 曲兴华. 基于数字微镜器件的自适应高动态范围成像方法及应用. 物理学报, 2017, 66(23): 234201. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.234201
[8]	张璐, 董云松, 景龙飞, 林雉伟, 谭秀兰, 况龙钰, 黎航, 尚万里, 张文海, 李志超, 詹夏宇, 袁光辉, 李海, 江少恩, 杨家敏, 丁永坤. 低密度泡沫金提升黑腔腔壁再发射率的实验研究. 物理学报, 2016, 65(1): 015202. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.015202
[9]	刘俊岩, 秦雷, 宋鹏, 龚金龙, 王扬, A. Mandelis. 硅太阳能电池的调制载流子红外辐射动态响应与参数分析. 物理学报, 2014, 63(22): 227801. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.227801
[10]	于海涛, 王江. 基于反演自适应动态滑模的FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元混沌同步控制. 物理学报, 2013, 62(17): 170511. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.170511
[11]	金铭, 白明, 苗俊刚. 阵列型微波黑体的发射率分析. 物理学报, 2012, 61(16): 164211. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.164211
[12]	黄建国, 韩建伟. 航天器内部充电效应及典型事例分析. 物理学报, 2010, 59(4): 2907-2913. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.2907
[13]	田启祥, 刘胜超. In2O3/SnO2薄膜的制备及光谱反射性能研究. 物理学报, 2010, 59(1): 541-544. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.541
[14]	罗群, 高雅, 齐雅楠, 吴桐, 许欢, 李丽香, 杨义先. 融合复杂动态网络的模型参考自适应同步研究. 物理学报, 2009, 58(10): 6809-6817. doi: 10.7498/aps.58.6809
[15]	张敏, 胡寿松. 不确定时滞混沌系统的自适应动态神经网络控制. 物理学报, 2008, 57(3): 1431-1438. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.1431
[16]	高洋, 李丽香, 彭海朋, 杨义先, 张小红. 多重边融合复杂动态网络的自适应同步. 物理学报, 2008, 57(4): 2081-2091. doi: 10.7498/aps.57.2081
[17]	张维佳, 王天民, 钟立志, 吴小文, 崔敏. ITO导电膜红外发射率理论研究. 物理学报, 2005, 54(9): 4439-4444. doi: 10.7498/aps.54.4439
[18]	甘建超, 肖先赐. 基于相空间邻域的混沌时间序列自适应预测滤波器(Ⅱ)非线性自适应滤波. 物理学报, 2003, 52(5): 1102-1107. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1102
[19]	甘建超, 肖先赐. 基于相空间邻域的混沌时间序列自适应预测滤波器(Ⅰ)线性自适应滤波. 物理学报, 2003, 52(5): 1096-1101. doi: 10.7498/aps.52.1096
[20]	徐积仁, 黄南堂, 蒋义枫, 傅广生, 吴振球. 强红外场作用下BCl3振动态传能动力学研究. 物理学报, 1983, 32(7): 854-866. doi: 10.7498/aps.32.854

计量

文章访问数: 12328
PDF下载量: 433
被引次数: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

搜索

留言板