双层镍氧化物La3Ni2O7超导体理论研究近期进展与展望

郑姚远; 莫世聪; 吴为

doi:10.7498/aps.74.20250711

摘要
2023年，具有双层镍氧面结构的La₃Ni₂O₇单晶在高压下被发现具有高温超导电性。随后，大量理论与数值计算研究工作涌现，旨在阐明这一新型高温超导体在不同方面的物理特性及其超导机理，并据此探索和预测新型镍基高温超导材料。由于La₃Ni₂O₇镍氧化合物具有多轨道自由度的特征，其电子关联效应复杂，物理学家对其超导配对起源的理解存在分歧，目前多种超导理论并存。本文综述La₃Ni₂O₇镍氧化物在理论和数值计算方面的若干近期进展，并讨论其一些基本物性和可能的超导机理。

关键词:
镍氧化物 /

非常规超导电性 /

超导理论 /

强关联系统
Abstract
The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in bilayer nickelate La₃Ni₂O₇ under high pressures in 2023 has spurred intensive theoretical and numerical investigations. These studies aim to unravel physical properties of La₃Ni₂O₇ in various aspects, with a particular emphasis on its pairing symmetry and underlying superconducting mechanism. On the other hand, significant effort has also been made to explore and predict novel nickel-based superconductors related to La₃Ni₂O₇. This article reviews these recent advancements aimed at elucidating the physical properties and superconducting mechanism of La₃Ni₂O₇, whose multi-orbital character and intricate electronic correlations have spawned diverse theories for its pairing mechanism. We summarize recent findings regarding its macroscopic models, pairing symmetry, normal state characteristics, and the structure of spin and charge density waves. Particular attention is given to the debate surrounding the role of σ-bonding band metallization and its connection to superconductivity. Finally, we provide an outlook on future studies crucial for advancing our understanding of La₃Ni₂O₇ superconductivity.

Keywords:
Nickelate /

unconventional superconductivity /

theory of superconductivity /

strongly correlated systems
施引文献

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双层镍氧化物La₃Ni₂O₇超导体理论研究近期进展与展望

Recent Advances and Prospects in Theoretical Study of Bilayer Nickelate Superconductor La₃Ni₂O₇

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双层镍氧化物La3Ni2O7超导体理论研究近期进展与展望

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双层镍氧化物La₃Ni₂O₇超导体理论研究近期进展与展望

Recent Advances and Prospects in Theoretical Study of Bilayer Nickelate Superconductor La₃Ni₂O₇