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Using classical ensemble method, we investigate the laser ellipticity dependence of double ionization (DI) of H2 molecules. The results show that DI mechanism of H2 molecules depends strongly on laser polarization. As the ellipticity increases, the DI mechanism changes from nonsequential DI to sequential DI. For sequential DI in the case of large ellipticity, the momentum distribution of the two electrons depends sensitively on ellipticity, which indicates the sensitive dependence of the release time of two electrons on ellipticity.
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Keywords:
- double ionization /
- ellipticity /
- correlated momentum distribution /
- release time
[1] Lewenstein M Balcou P, Ivanov M Y, L’Huillier A, Corkum P B 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2117
[2] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Li Y H, Wang X L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 11402
[3] Cao W, Lu P X, Lan P F, Wang X L, Yang G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063821
[4] Zhang Q B, Lan P F, Hong W Y, Liao Q, Yang Z Y, Lu P X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4908 (in Chinese) [张庆斌, 兰鹏飞, 洪伟毅, 廖青, 杨振宇, 陆培祥 2009 物理学报 58 4908]
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[6] Huang C, Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 14293
[7] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Wang X L 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 066501
[8] Andrea L K, Paul N, John C, Tilo D, Roger W F, Otto L L, Hae J L, Richard W L, Edward C M, Andrew N, Steve P, Dwight P, Siegfried H G 2008 Science 322 69
[9] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 013106
[10] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Liao Q, Lu P X 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 053004
[11] Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Smolarski M, Döner R, Keller U 2011 Nat Phys. 7 428
[12] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 Opt. Express 20 20201
[13] Weber T, Giessen H, Weckenbrock M, Urbasch G, Staudte A, Spielberger L, Jagutzki O, Mergel V, Vollmer M, Dörner R 2000 Nature 405 658
[14] Liu Y Q, Tschuch S, Rudenko A Drr M, Siegel M, Morgner U, Moshammer R, Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 053001
[15] Liu J, Ye D F, Chen J, Liu X 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 013003
[16] Weckenbrock M, Zeidler D, Staudte A, Weber T, Schöffler M, Mecke M, Kammer S, Smolarski M, Jagutzki O, Bhardwaj R V, Rayner D M, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 213002
[17] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Tong A H, Liao Q, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 2301
[18] Liu X, Rottke H, Eremina E, Sandner W, Goulielmakis E, Keeffe K O, Lezius M, Krausz F, Lindner F, Schatzel M G, Paulus G G, Walther H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 263001
[19] Staudte A, Ruiz C, Schöffler M, Schössler S, Zeidler D, Weber Th, Meckel M, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Becker A, Dörner R 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 263002
[20] Tong A H, Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 9064
[21] Chen J, Nam C H 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 053415
[22] Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 New J. Phys. 14 013001
[23] Tong A H, Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Lu P X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 043301 (in Chinese) [童爱红, 廖青, 周月明, 陆培祥 2011 物理学报 60 043301]
[24] Tong A H, Feng G Q, Deng Y J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 093303 (in Chinese) [童爱红, 冯国强, 邓永菊 2012 物理学报 61 093303]
[25] Corkum P B 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[26] Zhang Q B, Lu P X, Lan P F, Hong W Y, Yang Z Y 2008 Opt. Express 16 9795
[27] Guo C, Li M, Nibarger J P, Gibson G N 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 R4271
[28] Gillen G D, Walker M A, van Woerkom L D 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 043413
[29] Wang X, Eberly J H 2010 New J. Phys. 12 093047
[30] Mauger F, Chandre C, Uzer T 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 083002
[31] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Wang X L, Yang G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063411
[32] Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Smolarski M, Wang X, Eberly J H, Döner R, Keller U 2011 New. J. Phys. 13 093008
[33] Maharjan C M, Alnaser A S, Tong X M, Ulrich B, Ranitovic P, Ghimire S, Chang Z, Litvinyuk I V, Cocke C L 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 041403
[34] Zhou Y M, Zhang Q B, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 043427
[35] Wang X, Eberly J H 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 013421
[36] Hao X L, Li W D, Liu J, Chen J 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 083304
[37] Yu B H, Li Y B, Tang Q B 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 013206
[38] Haan S L, Breen L, Karim A, Eberly J H 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 103008
[39] Haan S L, van Dyke J S, Smith Z S 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 113001
[40] Zhou Y M, Liao Q, Lu P X 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 023412
[41] Huang C, Zhou Y M, Tong A H, Liao Q, Hong W Y, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 5627
[42] Tong A H Deng Y J, Feng G Q 2012 Opt Commun. 285 2368
[43] Zhou Y M, Liao Q, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 16025
[44] Hong W Y, Lu P X, Li Q G, Zhang Q B 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2102
[45] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 023405
[46] Eckle P, Smolarski M, Schlup P, Biegert J, Staudte A, Schöffler M, Muller H G, Dörner R, Keller U 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 565
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[1] Lewenstein M Balcou P, Ivanov M Y, L’Huillier A, Corkum P B 1994 Phys. Rev. A 49 2117
[2] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Li Y H, Wang X L 2007 Phys. Rev. A 76 11402
[3] Cao W, Lu P X, Lan P F, Wang X L, Yang G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063821
[4] Zhang Q B, Lan P F, Hong W Y, Liao Q, Yang Z Y, Lu P X 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4908 (in Chinese) [张庆斌, 兰鹏飞, 洪伟毅, 廖青, 杨振宇, 陆培祥 2009 物理学报 58 4908]
[5] Paulus G G, Lindner F, Walther H, Baltuska A, Goulielmakis E, Lezius M, Krausz F 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 253004
[6] Huang C, Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 14293
[7] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Wang X L 2005 Phys. Rev. E 72 066501
[8] Andrea L K, Paul N, John C, Tilo D, Roger W F, Otto L L, Hae J L, Richard W L, Edward C M, Andrew N, Steve P, Dwight P, Siegfried H G 2008 Science 322 69
[9] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 013106
[10] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Liao Q, Lu P X 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 053004
[11] Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Smolarski M, Döner R, Keller U 2011 Nat Phys. 7 428
[12] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 Opt. Express 20 20201
[13] Weber T, Giessen H, Weckenbrock M, Urbasch G, Staudte A, Spielberger L, Jagutzki O, Mergel V, Vollmer M, Dörner R 2000 Nature 405 658
[14] Liu Y Q, Tschuch S, Rudenko A Drr M, Siegel M, Morgner U, Moshammer R, Ullrich J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 053001
[15] Liu J, Ye D F, Chen J, Liu X 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 013003
[16] Weckenbrock M, Zeidler D, Staudte A, Weber T, Schöffler M, Mecke M, Kammer S, Smolarski M, Jagutzki O, Bhardwaj R V, Rayner D M, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 213002
[17] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Tong A H, Liao Q, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 2301
[18] Liu X, Rottke H, Eremina E, Sandner W, Goulielmakis E, Keeffe K O, Lezius M, Krausz F, Lindner F, Schatzel M G, Paulus G G, Walther H 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 263001
[19] Staudte A, Ruiz C, Schöffler M, Schössler S, Zeidler D, Weber Th, Meckel M, Villeneuve D M, Corkum P B, Becker A, Dörner R 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 263002
[20] Tong A H, Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 9064
[21] Chen J, Nam C H 2002 Phys. Rev. A 66 053415
[22] Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 New J. Phys. 14 013001
[23] Tong A H, Liao Q, Zhou Y M, Lu P X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 043301 (in Chinese) [童爱红, 廖青, 周月明, 陆培祥 2011 物理学报 60 043301]
[24] Tong A H, Feng G Q, Deng Y J 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 093303 (in Chinese) [童爱红, 冯国强, 邓永菊 2012 物理学报 61 093303]
[25] Corkum P B 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 1994
[26] Zhang Q B, Lu P X, Lan P F, Hong W Y, Yang Z Y 2008 Opt. Express 16 9795
[27] Guo C, Li M, Nibarger J P, Gibson G N 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 R4271
[28] Gillen G D, Walker M A, van Woerkom L D 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 043413
[29] Wang X, Eberly J H 2010 New J. Phys. 12 093047
[30] Mauger F, Chandre C, Uzer T 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 083002
[31] Lan P F, Lu P X, Cao W, Wang X L, Yang G 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 063411
[32] Pfeiffer A N, Cirelli C, Smolarski M, Wang X, Eberly J H, Döner R, Keller U 2011 New. J. Phys. 13 093008
[33] Maharjan C M, Alnaser A S, Tong X M, Ulrich B, Ranitovic P, Ghimire S, Chang Z, Litvinyuk I V, Cocke C L 2005 Phys. Rev. A 72 041403
[34] Zhou Y M, Zhang Q B, Huang C, Lu P X 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 043427
[35] Wang X, Eberly J H 2012 Phys. Rev. A 86 013421
[36] Hao X L, Li W D, Liu J, Chen J 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 083304
[37] Yu B H, Li Y B, Tang Q B 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 013206
[38] Haan S L, Breen L, Karim A, Eberly J H 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 103008
[39] Haan S L, van Dyke J S, Smith Z S 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 113001
[40] Zhou Y M, Liao Q, Lu P X 2009 Phys. Rev. A 80 023412
[41] Huang C, Zhou Y M, Tong A H, Liao Q, Hong W Y, Lu P X 2011 Opt. Express 19 5627
[42] Tong A H Deng Y J, Feng G Q 2012 Opt Commun. 285 2368
[43] Zhou Y M, Liao Q, Lu P X 2010 Opt. Express 18 16025
[44] Hong W Y, Lu P X, Li Q G, Zhang Q B 2009 Opt. Lett. 34 2102
[45] Zhou Y M, Huang C, Lu P X 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 023405
[46] Eckle P, Smolarski M, Schlup P, Biegert J, Staudte A, Schöffler M, Muller H G, Dörner R, Keller U 2008 Nat. Phys. 4 565
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